Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Dog Breed Information

If you’re a fan of hounds or hunting breeds, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (also known as the Steirische Rauhbart) will definitely catch your eye. Hailing from the hilly regions of Austria, this breed has a rich history tied to hunting and tracking. With its rugged looks, sharp hunting instincts, and endurance, this dog is more than just a pretty face-it’s a working dog through and through. Let’s dig into the details and explore what makes the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound such an intriguing and loyal companion. Whether you’re thinking of bringing one into your home or you’re just curious about this fascinating breed, there’s plenty to unpack!

Definition Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a breed that’s deeply embedded in the Austrian countryside, where it has been used for centuries as a versatile hunting dog. It’s not a breed you’ll see in every home, mainly because it was developed specifically for fieldwork and tracking in the harsh, wooded terrains of southern Austria.

Hunting Background: Initially bred for tracking game like boar and deer, this breed’s nose is exceptional. The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a scent hound that works both independently and in packs, following the scent trail until it brings the prey to bay.
Purpose-Driven: These dogs were designed for the job, not for looks, which is why they are often seen with more function-focused traits than flashiness.

In short, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a highly skilled and determined working dog, developed over generations to hunt in the rugged conditions of central Europe.

Physical Characteristics Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

When you first spot a Styrian Coarse-haired Hound, you’ll immediately notice its impressive, coarse coat and rugged yet refined appearance. They have a no-nonsense look that suits their hardworking nature.

Coat: As the name suggests, this breed’s coat is one of its most striking features. Their fur is dense, wiry, and harsh to the touch, offering them protection from the elements when they’re working in dense brush or thick underbrush. The coat is typically longer on the belly and chest, giving them a distinguished and weather-resistant look.
Face and Expression: The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound has a noble, intelligent expression with prominent eyebrows that give them an almost ’serious’ look. They have long, droopy ears that lend to their hound-like appearance, hanging low and soft.
Tail: Their tail is often described as medium in length and carried in a gentle curve, adding to their distinguished silhouette.
Body Shape: This breed is muscular and compact, built to endure hours of hunting and tracking. Their sturdy frame is a testament to their durability and strength.

These dogs have a practical, ’workhorse’ appearance, designed for performance over appearance, but their rugged good looks are undeniable.

Colors Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a breed that comes in a few distinctive color combinations, adding to its unique appeal. These colorations help the dog blend into the natural environment during hunts, which is a bonus for their work.

Primary Color: The most common coat color is a deep, rich dark brown (almost a chocolate hue).
Secondary Color: Often paired with a tan, the lighter tan markings appear over the eyes, on the cheeks, and around the legs and paws. This color pattern is very common and is known as the “black and tan” style.
Other Color Combinations: While the dark brown and tan coloring is most common, some Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds can have a more ’grizzled’ or lighter brown coat, especially in older dogs. Some dogs may have slightly mixed colors, but they generally retain the dark and tan undertones.

These colorings are designed for camouflage, helping the dog blend in with forested environments. Whether they’re trailing a scent or standing still, these dogs can easily disappear into the woods, showcasing their natural hunting talents.

Size Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

When it comes to size, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a medium-sized dog that is lean but muscular. It’s not a giant hound but still has the build to handle long hours in the field without tiring.

Height: They typically stand around 18 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder.
Weight: These dogs generally weigh between 40 to 55 pounds, with males usually being on the heavier side. They have a solid, sturdy frame that makes them well-suited for their hard-hitting work in the field.

Despite their medium size, they can carry themselves with the energy and stamina of a much larger dog, which is why they’re so effective in their original role as hunting companions.

Life Expectancy Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

Like many hound breeds, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is generally a healthy, resilient dog. With the right care, they can live a long, happy life, especially since they were bred for stamina and endurance.

Average Life Expectancy: On average, these dogs live about 12 to 14 years.
Health Considerations: While generally robust, they can be prone to a few common health issues like hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their droopy ears), and some hereditary conditions that affect scent hounds. Regular check-ups and a healthy diet will help keep them in tip-top shape.
Longevity Tips: Keeping them active with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation can help maintain their health and extend their lifespan. A bored Styrian Coarse-haired Hound can develop undesirable habits, so it’s important to keep them engaged.

Temperament Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a true gem when it comes to temperament. They are deeply intelligent, loyal, and highly energetic dogs that require a family or owner who can give them both mental and physical stimulation. Here’s a deeper look at what makes them tick:

Gentle and Loyal: These dogs form strong bonds with their families. They are known to be incredibly loyal and affectionate, though they’re not the clingy type. They’re happy to be with you, but they also appreciate their independence.
Independent but Trainable: As a hunting breed, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound has a certain level of independence, especially when following a scent. They’re not as eager to please as some other breeds, which can make training a challenge. But, they’re highly trainable when you use the right motivation (think: treats and positive reinforcement!).
Alert and Protective: They have a natural instinct to be alert and watchful. While they’re not overly aggressive, they make excellent watchdogs. You’ll find they’ll alert you to any changes in their environment, especially at night.
Playful and Social: Despite their hunting instincts, Styrians are often quite playful, especially in a family setting. They can get along with kids and other dogs (though they’re best in homes with a yard where they can run freely).
Strong Drive: These dogs have an intense drive to hunt, which is both a blessing and a challenge. If they catch a scent, they’ll go after it, which is why they need firm guidance and structured training early on.

Any Shedding Issues For The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed?

Let’s talk about hair! The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound doesn’t shed excessively, but there are a few things you should know about their coat:

Moderate Shedding: While they aren’t major shedders compared to some other breeds, they do shed a bit more during shedding seasons (spring and fall). Expect to do some extra brushing during these times to manage the loose fur.
Coarse Coat Type: Their signature coarse, wiry coat is a bit different from a typical smooth-haired dog. It’s designed to protect them from the elements while hunting, so it does hold onto hair more effectively. Regular brushing helps keep the coat manageable and ensures that the shedding doesn’t get out of hand.
Minimal Grooming Impact: Compared to breeds with long, silky coats, the Styrian’s coat requires far less maintenance in terms of shedding. If you’re not a fan of constant vacuuming, this could be a bonus!

Grooming Needs For The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

Maintaining that characteristic wiry coat is an essential part of owning a Styrian Coarse-haired Hound, but it’s not a constant chore. Here’s what you’ll need to know:

Brushing Routine: Regular brushing (around 2-3 times a week) is recommended to keep their coat healthy and remove tangles or mats. Their coat can become a bit rough if neglected, so it’s best to stay on top of it.
Hand Stripping: If you want to keep your Styrian’s coat in top shape, hand stripping (removing old hair by hand) is a good practice. This isn’t something every owner enjoys doing, but it helps maintain the natural wiry texture. Some owners opt for professional grooming to handle this.
Bathing: Bathe your Styrian only when necessary. Their coarse coat is naturally water-resistant, which means they don’t need frequent baths. Too much bathing can strip their coat of oils, leading to dryness or irritation.
Ear Cleaning: As with any hound breed, Styrians can be prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears. Regular ear cleaning helps prevent build-up of wax or moisture, which can lead to infections.
Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is important. You can check their nails every 2-3 weeks to ensure they’re not getting too long.

Diet Requirements Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is an active breed that needs a diet designed to fuel its high energy and hunting instincts. Here’s what you should consider:

High-Quality Protein: These dogs are active and muscular, so their diet should be rich in high-quality protein sources like chicken, beef, or lamb. Protein will help maintain their muscle mass and energy levels.
Healthy Fats: Healthy fats, like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are also key to maintaining their coat, skin, and overall health. Look for food that includes fish oil or flaxseed for optimal skin and coat condition.
Carbohydrates: Though they need protein, they also require carbohydrates for sustained energy. Brown rice, sweet potatoes, or oats are great options for providing the necessary fuel to keep them going.
Portion Control: As active dogs, they have a higher metabolism and need a balanced amount of food. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, so portion control is key. Most owners will feed their Styrian around 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food per day, split into two meals.
Avoid Fillers: Make sure the food you choose doesn’t have too many fillers (like corn or soy). These don’t provide much nutritional value and can upset their stomach.

Health Issues Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

Overall, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a relatively healthy breed, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health issues. Be on the lookout for:

Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in many dog breeds, and Styrians are no exception. Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and mobility issues. Regular check-ups and joint supplements can help manage it.
Ear Infections: Their floppy ears, while adorable, are also a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. Ensure you clean their ears regularly and keep them dry, especially after swimming or baths.
Eye Issues: Like many hounds, Styrians may experience eye conditions like cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss over time.
Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, can sometimes affect the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound. Regular vet visits can help catch this early if symptoms appear.
Allergies: Some Styrians may develop skin or food allergies, so it’s important to monitor their reactions to new foods or environmental factors.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Breed

Training and exercise are key to keeping this breed happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to know:

Exercise Needs: Being a hunting dog, they require significant physical exercise-ideally around 1 to 1.5 hours of vigorous activity each day. Long walks, runs, or playtime in a secure, fenced area is ideal. They love running and can be quite fast, so if you have a large space, they’ll thrive.
Mental Stimulation: Because they were bred to track and hunt, Styrians also need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, scent games, and advanced obedience training will keep them mentally engaged.
Training Approach: Styrians are not as eager to please as some other dogs, so training requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement works best with them-using treats, praise, and play as rewards will help you build a good relationship. They respond well to firm, gentle leadership but can become stubborn if they sense weakness.
Socialization: Early socialization is essential, especially if you’re planning to introduce them to other animals. Styrians are friendly, but they do have a strong prey drive, so careful introductions to other pets are important.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound?

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound originates from Austria, specifically from the Styria region. It was initially developed as a hunting dog, particularly for tracking and hunting wild boar, deer, and other large game. The breed has a long history dating back to the 19th century, and it is one of the oldest of Austria’s indigenous hunting breeds.

What Does A Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Look Like?

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is a medium-sized dog with a robust and muscular build. It has a distinctive coarse, wiry coat that is typically a mix of brown and black, often with lighter markings on the chest and legs. The breed’s coat is designed to be weather-resistant, providing protection during outdoor hunts. It has an alert expression and erect, slightly rounded ears.

How Active Are Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds?

Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds are highly active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They were bred for hunting and tracking, so they thrive in environments where they can engage in physical activities like running, hiking, and scent work. Daily walks, jogs, or play sessions are essential for keeping them physically and mentally stimulated.

Are Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds Good Family Pets?

Yes, Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds can make excellent family pets, especially for active families who can provide them with enough exercise and attention. They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families. However, because of their hunting background, they may have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for homes with small animals like cats or rabbits.

Do Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds Require A Lot Of Grooming?

Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds have a wiry coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. While their coats are relatively low-shedding, they do need to be brushed several times a week to prevent matting and to remove dirt or debris. Professional grooming is recommended every few months to maintain the coat’s texture and appearance.

What Is The Temperament Of A Styrian Coarse-haired Hound?

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is an intelligent, loyal, and determined breed. They are known for their strong hunting instincts, which can sometimes make them independent and stubborn. However, they are also affectionate and enjoy bonding with their families. Early socialization and training are essential to help them adapt to household life and coexist well with other pets.

What Is The Lifespan Of A Styrian Coarse-haired Hound?

The typical lifespan of a Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is around 12 to 14 years, though some individuals may live longer with proper care. Like all breeds, their lifespan can be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.

Are Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds Good With Children?

Yes, Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds are generally good with children, especially when properly socialized from an early age. They are typically affectionate and gentle with their family members, making them suitable for households with children. However, due to their strong prey drive, supervision around small children and pets is important.

What Kind Of Training Do Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds Require?

Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, making consistent, positive reinforcement-based training essential. They respond well to training that includes treats, praise, and patience. Early socialization and obedience training are important to help the dog develop good manners and to reduce any hunting-driven behaviors in the home.

Do Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds Have Any Common Health Issues?

The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, and some skin conditions. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help maintain their health. It’s important to source the dog from a reputable breeder to reduce the risk of hereditary health problems.

Styrian Coarse-haired Hound Dog Pictures

styrian coarse-haired hound dog breed pictures