Shar Pei Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Ah, the Shar Pei – one of those dogs that immediately captures your attention with its distinct, almost otherworldly appearance. If you’ve ever seen one, you know exactly what I mean. With its wrinkled face, "hippopotamus" head, and curled tail, this breed is simply unforgettable. But there’s more to this fascinating dog than just its signature look. The Shar Pei has a rich history, a unique personality, and, dare I say, an undeniable charm.

Whether you’ve seen a Shar Pei on TV, in person, or you’re considering adopting one into your family, understanding the breed goes beyond just admiring its adorable wrinkles. So, let’s dive into everything you need to know about this intriguing dog breed – from its origins to its physical traits, temperament, and care.

Definition Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Okay, let’s break it down: The Shar Pei is a breed that originates from China. But if you’re imagining a fancy, aristocratic dog, you’re in for a surprise. While today’s Shar Pei is often seen as a companion animal, its past is much humbler and even a bit mysterious.

• Origins: The Shar Pei’s roots go way back, all the way to the Han Dynasty (around 200 BC). It was primarily used as a farm dog-used for guarding, herding, and even hunting.
• Name Significance: “Shar Pei” actually means “sand skin” in Chinese. This is a nod to its rough, sandpaper-like coat, which is one of the breed’s most defining features.
• Cultural Connection: In China, the Shar Pei was a working-class dog, not a high-society companion. It was even used in dog fighting (sad, but true), though this aspect of its history is no longer relevant to the breed we see today.

But let’s not focus on the darker past. Modern Shar Peis are beloved for their loyalty, intelligence, and sweetness, making them excellent family dogs with a strong bond to their humans. They’ve come a long way since their days as farm dogs!

Physical Characteristics Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Now, let’s talk about what makes this breed so visually striking. The Shar Pei is almost like a walking piece of art-every wrinkle is like a brushstroke, and every feature has a purpose. Here’s what you’ll notice:

• Wrinkled Skin: The most obvious feature of the Shar Pei is its wrinkled skin. These folds are all over the face, body, and neck, and they give the dog its trademark appearance. Initially, the wrinkles were believed to help protect the dog in fights (and yes, the breed was originally used for fighting). The wrinkles were thought to prevent bites from penetrating the skin, giving the Shar Pei a bit of a buffer.
• Short Coat: Despite those wrinkles, the Shar Pei’s coat is short and bristly, almost like a ’sandpaper’ texture. It feels coarse to the touch, which is part of why the breed is sometimes called “sand skin”.
• Distinctive Head: The Shar Pei has a “hippopotamus” head, meaning it’s wide, square, and a little bit flat. This unique head structure gives it a slightly puzzled or serious expression, but don’t be fooled – underneath all that “gruffness” is a gentle heart.
• Small, Erect Ears: Its ears are small and triangle-shaped, often standing erect. They’re very expressive and add to the Shar Pei’s endearing personality.
• Deep-set Eyes: The eyes are almond-shaped and deep-set, giving them an almost “stoic” look. When they lock eyes with you, you’ll notice that they can look incredibly intense yet soft at the same time.
• Tail: The tail is typically curled tightly over the back, which is another defining feature. It’s like the finishing touch on an already striking dog.

Colors Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

You know how you see a breed, and you expect it to come in one or two standard colors? The Shar Pei is a bit of a surprise in that department. This breed comes in a wide variety of colors! Here’s a breakdown:

• Solid Colors: The most common Shar Pei colors are:

  • Fawn (a light tan, sometimes golden)
  • Black (including dark shades)
  • Blue (not as in “blue eyes”, but a bluish tint to the coat, which is a unique and striking color)
  • Chocolate (rich, warm brown)
  • Red (a deep reddish-brown)

• Dilute Shades: Shar Peis can also have more diluted colors like:

  • Cream
  • Lilac (a softer, muted version of blue)
  • Cinnamon (a more reddish-brown)
• Patterned Coats: While solid colors dominate, some Shar Peis may also have a brindle pattern, where darker stripes or streaks appear throughout the coat. These are rarer but add a touch of complexity to the dog’s look.
• Coat Length Variations: While the standard Shar Pei coat is short and bristly, there are also ’brush coat’ variants with slightly longer, softer fur. These dogs are still part of the same breed but have a different coat texture, which can be a fun surprise for first-time owners.

Size Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

The Shar Pei is a medium-sized dog, but there’s more to size than just height. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect in terms of size:

• Height: A full-grown Shar Pei typically stands between 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) at the shoulder.
• Weight: They usually weigh between 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg). This makes them solidly built, but not overly bulky.

Despite the Shar Pei’s size, it doesn’t have the energy or high activity needs of some other breeds. It’s happy lounging around, enjoying a quiet, cozy environment.

Life Expectancy Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

The Shar Pei is known for being a relatively healthy breed overall, but like all dogs, they do come with their own set of potential health concerns. Here’s the good news:

• Average Lifespan: On average, Shar Peis live around 8 to 12 years, which is about standard for medium-sized dogs.

• Health Considerations: While they can live a long and healthy life, some Shar Peis are prone to certain health issues:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Like many medium and large dogs, Shar Peis can experience joint issues, particularly with their hips.
  • Respiratory Problems: Due to their short, flat faces (a brachycephalic feature), Shar Peis may suffer from breathing issues, especially in hot weather.
  • Skin Infections: Because of all those deep wrinkles, Shar Peis need special attention to keep their skin clean and dry to avoid infections, especially in the folds.

Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, and proper grooming can help ensure that your Shar Pei stays happy and healthy for many years.

Temperament Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Shar Peis are definitely unique in their personality, and their temperament sets them apart from many other dog breeds. They’re often described as calm, independent, and a bit aloof, but still loyal and affectionate once they’ve bonded with their humans.

• Loyal and Protective: One of the most endearing qualities of the Shar Pei is its loyalty. Once you earn their trust, they are fiercely protective of their family. They’re not the type of dog to run up to strangers, but they will stand their ground and watch out for you and your loved ones.
• Independent and Reserved: They’re not overly needy or clingy, and they don’t require constant attention. This can make them a good choice for people who may not have the time to constantly entertain a dog. They’ll follow you around, but they’re just as comfortable chilling by themselves.
• Calm and Low-Key: Unlike some high-energy breeds, Shar Peis are quite calm. They’re not overly playful, but they’ll happily join you for a walk or a bit of playtime. They enjoy lounging and will often be content just being in your presence.
• Socialization is Key: While they’re not known to be aggressive, they can be a bit standoffish with unfamiliar people or other animals. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they’re comfortable around other dogs and strangers. Once they’re socialized, however, they tend to be pretty adaptable.

Any Shedding Issues For The Shar Pei Dog Breed?

When it comes to shedding, the Shar Pei is actually relatively low-maintenance compared to some other breeds.

• Low Shedding: Overall, the Shar Pei doesn’t shed as much as some other breeds with thicker or longer coats. The short, bristly coat they sport means that while they do shed, it’s usually not excessive or too noticeable. You may see a bit of hair on your clothes or furniture, but it won’t be a constant battle.
• Seasonal Shedding: Like most dogs, Shar Peis may shed more during seasonal transitions-especially in the spring and fall. During these times, it’s common to see more hair around the house, so brushing them regularly during these periods can help control it.
• Brushing: While they don’t shed excessively, a quick brush once a week can help keep loose hairs at bay and ensure their coat stays healthy. A grooming mitt or rubber brush works great for this, especially since their short coat doesn’t require anything too intense.

Grooming Needs For The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Shar Peis are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but there are a few special considerations because of their distinctive wrinkled skin.

• Wrinkle Care: The Shar Pei’s most iconic feature is its deep wrinkles. These folds can trap moisture, dirt, and even bacteria, which could lead to skin infections if not properly cleaned.

  • Cleaning the Wrinkles: You’ll need to clean and dry the folds on a regular basis. Use a damp cloth or hypoallergenic wipes to gently clean between the wrinkles, and make sure to dry the area thoroughly afterward.
  • Check for Irritation: Regularly check for signs of irritation, redness, or infection. Sometimes, moisture and debris can build up, which can lead to discomfort for your dog.
• Bathing: The Shar Pei doesn’t need to be bathed frequently, but you should give them a bath every few weeks (or as needed if they get dirty). Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid irritating their skin, as they can be prone to dryness.
• Nail Trimming and Ear Care: As with any breed, you’ll need to trim their nails regularly. Their ears are relatively low-maintenance, but it’s still a good idea to check them regularly for signs of wax buildup or infection.
• Teeth: Keeping their teeth clean is also important, as their small jaws can be prone to dental issues. Consider brushing their teeth a few times a week with dog-friendly toothpaste.

Diet Requirements Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

A healthy diet is essential for the Shar Pei to maintain their distinctive look and overall health. While not known for being particularly picky, there are a few things to keep in mind.

• High-Quality Dog Food: Like any breed, a high-quality dog food is important for a Shar Pei’s overall health. Look for food that lists meat (like chicken, lamb, or beef) as the first ingredient and is free of fillers like corn and soy.
• Protein-Rich: Because the Shar Pei is a medium-sized breed with a muscular build, they benefit from a protein-rich diet that supports their muscles and energy levels. Look for dog food formulas that are specifically designed for medium to large breeds, which usually have a good protein-to-fat ratio.
• Weight Management: Shar Peis are prone to weight gain, especially if they’re not getting enough exercise. Overfeeding or feeding too many treats can easily lead to obesity, so be sure to measure their food portions and keep an eye on their weight. Always consult with your vet about portion sizes, especially as they age.
• Sensitive Stomach: Some Shar Peis can have sensitive stomachs or food allergies, particularly when it comes to grain-based ingredients. If your Shar Pei is having digestive issues or skin problems, you might want to consider a grain-free or limited-ingredient diet. Always discuss dietary changes with your vet before making any switches.
• Hydration: Always keep fresh water available for your Shar Pei. Despite their short coat, these dogs still need proper hydration to stay healthy.

Health Issues Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Like many purebred dogs, Shar Peis are prone to certain health issues, many of which are linked to their unique physical features. Here’s a closer look at some common health concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is common in many larger dog breeds, and the Shar Pei is no exception. It’s a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
• Entropion: This condition involves the eyelids rolling inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye, leading to irritation, pain, and sometimes infection. It’s a common issue in Shar Peis due to their distinctive eye shape.
• Skin Infections: As mentioned earlier, the Shar Pei’s wrinkled skin can be a breeding ground for bacteria, yeast, and moisture. If their wrinkles aren’t properly cleaned and dried, they can develop skin infections.
• Respiratory Issues: Shar Peis are a brachycephalic breed (like Bulldogs and Pugs), which means they have short snouts. This can make them more susceptible to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid conditions. Be mindful of the heat, and avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather.
• Chinese Shar Pei Fever: This is a genetic condition that affects the breed and causes sudden fevers, joint pain, and inflammation. It’s important to monitor for any unusual symptoms and consult your vet if you notice anything off.
• Ear Infections: Their folded ears can trap moisture and debris, increasing the likelihood of ear infections. Regular ear checks and cleaning can help minimize this risk.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed

Shar Peis may not be the most energetic dogs around, but they still need exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

• Exercise Needs: A couple of moderate walks a day should be sufficient for most Shar Peis. They’re not the type to need constant running or strenuous play, but they do enjoy getting outside for some fresh air and a bit of exploration.
• Training: Training a Shar Pei can be a bit of a challenge due to their independent streak. They’re not the easiest breed to train, and they may not always listen on the first command. Positive reinforcement, consistency, and patience are key when working with a Shar Pei.
• Mental Stimulation: While they’re not known for being high-energy, Shar Peis are intelligent dogs that enjoy puzzles, toys, and challenges. Interactive toys or learning new tricks can be a great way to keep their minds sharp.
• Socialization: It’s very important to socialize your Shar Pei at an early age. They can be wary of strangers, and without proper socialization, they may develop behavioral issues, including fear aggression. Positive exposure to different people, environments, and animals can help prevent this.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Shar Pei Dog Breed?

The Shar Pei is an ancient breed originating from China, specifically from the Guangdong Province. It was originally bred for hunting, guarding, and fighting, and is known for its distinctive wrinkled skin and ’hippopotamus’ face.

What Is The Shar Pei’s Temperament Like?

The Shar Pei is generally calm, independent, and loyal. They tend to be good family dogs and are protective, yet can be somewhat reserved around strangers. Early socialization and training are important to prevent aloofness or aggression.

How Big Do Shar Pei Dogs Get?

Shar Peis are a medium-sized breed. Adult males typically weigh between 45 and 60 pounds, while females weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. They stand around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder.

Do Shar Pei Dogs Require A Lot Of Exercise?

Shar Peis are not overly active, and their exercise needs are moderate. They enjoy daily walks and some playtime, but they are generally content with a relaxed lifestyle. However, they should still get daily mental and physical stimulation to stay healthy.

What Are The Health Concerns Associated With The Shar Pei Breed?

Shar Peis are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, entropion (a condition where the eyelids roll inward), respiratory problems due to their short muzzle, and skin infections from their folds. Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage these conditions.

How Do I Care For A Shar Pei’s Wrinkles?

Shar Pei wrinkles require regular cleaning and drying to prevent skin infections. Gently wipe the folds with a damp cloth to remove dirt, moisture, and debris, and ensure they are completely dry afterward. Use a dog-safe powder or ointment to prevent irritation.

Are Shar Pei Dogs Good With Children?

Shar Pei dogs can be good with children, but they should be socialized early. Due to their independent nature, they might not tolerate rough handling, so it’s important to supervise interactions with young kids and teach them how to respect the dog’s space.

What Kind Of Coat Does A Shar Pei Have?

The Shar Pei has a short, bristly coat that can come in a variety of colors, including fawn, black, red, and blue. The breed is known for its distinctive, loose skin and folds, especially on the face and neck. Their coat is low-maintenance but still requires occasional brushing.

Are Shar Pei Dogs Easy To Train?

Shar Pei dogs can be somewhat stubborn and independent, which may make training a challenge for first-time dog owners. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, they can learn commands and manners. Early socialization is key.

How Long Do Shar Pei Dogs Live?

The average lifespan of a Shar Pei dog is between 8 to 12 years, although some can live longer with proper care. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and routine exercise contribute to their overall health and longevity.

Shar Pei Dog Pictures