Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Dog Breed Information

Ah, the Scottish Deerhound! If you’ve ever seen one of these magnificent dogs trotting along, you know they exude a regal elegance that demands attention. Not only are they absolutely stunning in their appearance, but they’re also packed with a rich history and character that makes them one of the most interesting breeds to learn about. Whether you’ve had the pleasure of meeting one in person, or you’re just starting to get acquainted with the breed, you’re in for a treat.

In this deep dive, I’m going to give you an all-encompassing look at the Scottish Deerhound, from its majestic looks to its unique characteristics. You’ll get to know why these dogs aren’t just beautiful, but also incredibly special in their own right. Let’s go ahead and break it down.

Definition Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

The Scottish Deerhound is a majestic, large sighthound originally bred in Scotland to hunt red deer. These dogs were the go-to choice for Scottish aristocracy who needed a reliable, powerful hound to track and bring down large prey, primarily the elusive red deer. The breed has been around for centuries and is as much a symbol of Scotland’s cultural history as it is a testament to the incredible skill of its breeders.

Purpose: Originally, they were bred for hunting purposes. Their large size, speed, and impressive stamina made them perfect for chasing down game in the wild.
Temperament: Known for their gentle and calm nature, these dogs are affectionate and loyal to their owners. Despite their intimidating size, they are often described as “gentle giants”.
Personality: The Scottish Deerhound is an intelligent, easygoing dog with a natural grace. They are not overly energetic, preferring a relaxed lifestyle but still enjoy a good run when the opportunity arises.

Fun fact: Despite their intimidating hunting origins, Scottish Deerhounds are not aggressive. They’re more likely to be gentle and reserved, particularly with people they don’t know.

Physical Characteristics Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

Now, let’s talk about their appearance, because these dogs are absolutely gorgeous and don’t just blend in with the crowd. Their looks scream elegance, and when you see one up close, you realize how much thought and care went into their original breeding.

Body Type: The Scottish Deerhound is known for its large, graceful frame. They have a long, lean, and muscular body, built for speed and agility. Despite their size, their build is incredibly sleek, giving them a refined, almost aristocratic look.
Head: They have a narrow, slightly arched skull and a long, deep muzzle. Their eyes are typically dark, and they give off an intelligent, gentle expression.
Coat: Their coat is one of their defining features. It’s wiry and dense, offering them protection from the harsh Scottish elements. The coat is rough in texture, but when maintained properly, it has an undeniable softness.
Tail: Their tail is long and slightly curved, often held low with a graceful sweep.
Movement: They move with a fluid, loping stride that exudes effortless grace. You’ll often see them cover ground at impressive speeds when they’re running, which is a true testament to their sighthound heritage.

Colors Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

While the Scottish Deerhound’s appearance might be striking enough on its own, its color variations add a lot of personality and charm. They come in a range of shades, all of which add to their sophisticated charm.

Blue: The most common color for a Scottish Deerhound is a dark, slate-blue gray. This sleek, elegant color often catches the light and makes them appear even more majestic.
Gray: A soft, light to medium gray is also quite common. It’s subtle, blending seamlessly into their wiry coat.
Brindle: This is a unique coat pattern where the dog has darker stripes running through a lighter base color. It’s striking and gives the Deerhound an almost tiger-like look.
Fawn: Fawn or light tan can also appear in some Deerhounds, and it contrasts nicely with their darker features, adding a touch of warmth to their appearance.
Other Colors: Less commonly, you might find Deerhounds in colors like red or sandy, but those are rarer.

Fun fact: The brindle coloring (which can include stripes of gray, blue, black, and fawn) is particularly prized for its striking aesthetic.

Size Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

Now, if you’ve ever seen a Scottish Deerhound, you know that these are not your average-sized dogs. They’re large, tall, and impressive, standing out in almost any crowd.

Height: A male Scottish Deerhound stands at about 30-32 inches at the shoulder, while females tend to be slightly smaller, typically around 28-30 inches tall.
Weight: Male Deerhounds weigh between 110-130 pounds, and females typically range from 75-105 pounds.
Overall Stature: They are known for their towering, regal presence. With their long legs and deep chests, they appear far larger than the average dog, giving them that aura of nobility. Despite this, their slim build and graceful demeanor prevent them from ever appearing “heavy” or bulky.

They’re definitely the kind of dog you notice from a distance-and when they start to run, it’s a sight to behold.

Life Expectancy Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

While these dogs are big, strong, and majestic, they do have a shorter life expectancy compared to smaller breeds. This is partly due to their size, as larger dogs tend to age faster.

Average Lifespan: The typical life expectancy of a Scottish Deerhound is between 8 to 10 years.
Health Considerations: Like many large breeds, Deerhounds can be prone to certain health issues. These can include heart problems, hip dysplasia, and bloat (gastric torsion). Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help extend their life and improve their quality of life.
Senior Years: In their senior years, you may notice that they slow down a little, which is normal for such a large breed. Many owners report that despite their age, Deerhounds retain their sweet, affectionate nature.

Temperament Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

The Scottish Deerhound, often referred to as the “Royal Hound”, is a breed that embodies grace, elegance, and a bit of that regal charm. They’re gentle giants who combine the best of a relaxed and loving companion with the spirit of an independent hunter. Here’s a deeper look at their personality:

Gentle and Calm: Despite their large size, Scottish Deerhounds are known for being incredibly gentle. They often get along well with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs.
Reserved but Affectionate: They’re not overly demanding for attention but when they trust you, they’re deeply affectionate. Deerhounds might not be the type to shower you with overt displays of affection (like some breeds do), but they’ll happily snuggle and sit by your side, showing quiet loyalty.
Independent Thinkers: These dogs were bred for hunting and have a level of independence that’s hard to ignore. Don’t expect them to be overly clingy or to follow commands without question. They like to think for themselves, but they’re not rebellious-just a bit more free-spirited.
Intelligent: They may not be the fastest learners, but they are highly intelligent and can learn commands when they feel motivated. Training might take patience and consistency, but once they know what’s expected, they’re great at following through.
Quiet and Reserved: Deerhounds tend to be quiet, which makes them good companions if you don’t like barking. They’re not the type of dog to start barking at every passerby, but they will certainly let you know if something is amiss in their environment.
Sensitive Souls: Deerhounds are incredibly sensitive and can be somewhat shy or timid in unfamiliar situations or around loud noises. They may not do well in chaotic, noisy environments but thrive in calm, serene settings.

Any Shedding Issues For The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed?

Now, if you’re considering adopting a Scottish Deerhound, you’re probably wondering, “Do they shed much”? Here’s what you need to know:

Moderate Shedding: Unlike some breeds that are known for their heavy shedding, the Scottish Deerhound tends to shed at a moderate rate. Their rough, wiry coat will shed, especially during the changing seasons. However, it won’t be a constant, heavy stream of fur like you might see with double-coated breeds.
Seasonal Shedding: Like many dogs with longer fur, they do shed more in spring and fall as their coats change. During this time, you might notice more hair around the house or on your furniture.
Wiry Fur Doesn’t Clump: Their coat is a little different than the silky, soft fur of some other breeds. It’s quite wiry and textured, so shedding doesn’t usually form mats or clumps of hair. Instead, it’s more about scattered hairs here and there.
Minimal Odor and Dander: One bonus? Scottish Deerhounds tend to have minimal doggy odor and don’t produce excessive dander. This can make them a good choice for people with mild allergies, though no dog is truly hypoallergenic.

Grooming Needs For The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

When it comes to grooming, Scottish Deerhounds have a unique coat that requires a bit of attention, but it’s not a full-time job. Let’s break it down:

Regular Brushing (2-3 times a week): You don’t need to brush them daily, but it’s a good idea to brush their coat 2-3 times a week to keep it in good shape and prevent any mats. Their wiry hair can get tangled, especially in their longer areas like the legs or neck.
Hand-Stripping: This is a unique grooming technique where you manually pluck the dead hairs from the coat to help keep the coat looking tidy and textured. This isn’t absolutely necessary for everyone, but if you show your Deerhound or want the classic look, this is a common practice.
Bathing: Deerhounds don’t need frequent baths. Once every couple of months is enough, unless they get particularly dirty or muddy (which can happen given their love for outdoor activities). Use a gentle dog shampoo to maintain their coat and skin health.
Ear Cleaning and Nail Trimming: Regularly check their ears for any dirt or debris and clean them gently. Also, make sure to trim their nails as needed-about once a month, unless they wear down naturally through outdoor activity.
Teeth Brushing: As with all breeds, brushing their teeth a couple of times a week will help avoid dental problems and keep their mouth fresh.

Diet Requirements Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

Scottish Deerhounds are active dogs that require a diet that supports their energetic and robust lifestyle. Here’s the lowdown on feeding them right:

High-Quality Protein: These dogs need a protein-rich diet to support their muscle mass and energy. Look for dog foods that list quality animal protein sources (like chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient.
Moderate to High Fat: To fuel their hunting instincts and athletic needs, Deerhounds need a balanced amount of fat in their diet. Around 15-20% fat in their food is a good range.
Complex Carbohydrates: They need healthy sources of carbohydrates, like sweet potatoes, brown rice, and oats, to provide sustained energy. Avoid too many fillers like corn or soy, which don’t offer much nutritional value.
Joint Support: Since they are large dogs, it’s important to give them food with added joint support, like glucosamine and chondroitin, to prevent joint issues as they age.
Portion Control: Due to their larger size, Deerhounds can be prone to obesity if they’re overfed, so portion control is key. Measure their food and avoid leaving the food bowl out all day to prevent overeating.
Fresh Water: Always make sure your Deerhound has access to fresh, clean water, especially since their active nature can lead to dehydration.

Health Issues Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

Though Scottish Deerhounds are generally healthy, they’re not without their health concerns. They tend to be a bit more prone to certain genetic conditions due to their large size:

Hip Dysplasia: Like many larger breeds, hip dysplasia can be an issue for Scottish Deerhounds. It’s a malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and difficulty walking. Regular check-ups and joint supplements can help.
Bloat (Gastric Torsion): This is a serious condition that causes the stomach to twist, which can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. It’s more common in deep-chested dogs, and Deerhounds are no exception. To help prevent it, avoid feeding them large meals right before exercise.
Heart Issues: They may be prone to heart diseases, such as dilated cardiomyopathy. It’s always important to monitor your dog’s heart health with regular vet check-ups.
Cancer: Deerhounds are prone to certain types of cancer, including osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Being aware of symptoms like unusual lumps, limping, or difficulty moving can help with early detection.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a condition that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness. Although not all Deerhounds will develop PRA, it’s a good idea to have their eyes checked regularly by an ophthalmologist.
Shorter Lifespan: Due to their size, Deerhounds typically have a shorter lifespan than smaller breeds, often living around 8-10 years. While this is relatively short, their lives are full of joy and companionship.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed

Training and exercise are key to keeping your Deerhound happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to know:

Exercise Requirements: Deerhounds are active and need plenty of exercise to stay healthy, both mentally and physically. Ideally, they’ll need about 1-2 hours of exercise daily. This could include long walks, runs, or time off-leash in a secure area to run freely.
Space to Run: These dogs were originally bred for chasing game, so they have a high prey drive. They’re best suited for homes with large yards or access to open spaces. A Deerhound in an apartment without access to outdoor exercise might become frustrated and develop behavioral issues.
Training Approach: Deerhounds are independent learners and may not always be eager to please like some other breeds. This means training can be a bit of a slow burn. Positive reinforcement works best-treats and praise will go a long way. They respond well to calm, consistent training sessions.
Leash Training: While they’re generally good with people and other pets, their hunting instincts can take over, so it’s important to train them to walk well on a leash to avoid them darting off after a squirrel or rabbit.
Mental Stimulation: Because they are intelligent dogs, they need plenty of mental stimulation

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Scottish Deerhound?

The Scottish Deerhound is an ancient breed that originated in Scotland, where it was used primarily for hunting large game, particularly red deer. This breed dates back to the 16th century and was highly valued by Scottish nobles for its ability to chase and capture large prey.

What Is The Temperament Of A Scottish Deerhound?

Scottish Deerhounds are known for their calm, gentle, and friendly temperament. They are typically affectionate and loyal towards their families, and despite their hunting background, they are not aggressive. They tend to be good with children and other pets, especially if raised together.

How Big Do Scottish Deerhounds Get?

Scottish Deerhounds are one of the largest dog breeds. Males typically stand between 30 to 32 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 110 to 130 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 28 to 30 inches tall and weighing between 75 to 110 pounds.

What Are The Grooming Requirements For A Scottish Deerhound?

Scottish Deerhounds have a wiry, rough coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They should be brushed several times a week, especially during shedding seasons. Regular baths and occasional trimming of the coat around the paws and ears are recommended to keep them tidy.

Are Scottish Deerhounds Good With Children And Other Pets?

Yes, Scottish Deerhounds are generally good with children and other pets, especially if raised together. They are known for being gentle giants and are typically friendly and patient with kids. However, due to their hunting instincts, they may have a higher prey drive, so supervision around smaller animals like rabbits or cats is recommended.

How Much Exercise Does A Scottish Deerhound Need?

Scottish Deerhounds are an active breed and require a moderate amount of exercise. They enjoy regular long walks and periods of running in safe, enclosed spaces. While they have bursts of energy, they are also known for lounging and being relaxed when indoors. A few daily sessions of exercise should suffice to keep them fit and happy.

Do Scottish Deerhounds Have Any Common Health Problems?

Like many large dog breeds, Scottish Deerhounds are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), and heart problems. They can also be prone to certain types of cancer, including osteosarcoma. Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy diet can help manage their health.

How Long Do Scottish Deerhounds Live?

Scottish Deerhounds typically have a shorter lifespan compared to smaller dog breeds. The average life expectancy is around 8 to 11 years, although some may live longer with proper care. Their size and susceptibility to certain health issues contribute to this relatively short lifespan.

Are Scottish Deerhounds Easy To Train?

Scottish Deerhounds are intelligent and independent, which can sometimes make them a bit stubborn or slow to train. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods. Early socialization and obedience training are important to ensure that they become well-mannered companions.

What Is The Energy Level Of A Scottish Deerhound?

Scottish Deerhounds have a moderate energy level. While they enjoy running and exercising, they are not as high-energy as some other breeds. They are often content with regular walks and playtime, but they are also known for being calm and laid-back indoors, often lounging on their favorite spot.

Scottish Deerhound Dog Pictures

scottish deerhound dog breed pictures