Schipperke Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Schipperke is one of those breeds that catches your attention with its spunky personality and fluffy coat. Sometimes known as the “Little Black Devil”, this breed has a ton of energy and can keep up with active households while also being a loyal companion. Despite their small size, Schipperkes pack a punch when it comes to attitude, intelligence, and versatility. Whether it’s agility, herding, or just being a family companion, they do it all.

This dog breed has a rich history, originating in Belgium, where they were originally bred as working dogs. Over time, Schipperkes have adapted into loyal pets, but they still maintain their original traits. They are especially known for their feisty nature and their ability to protect their family without being overly aggressive.

Definition Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

Let’s break down what exactly defines a Schipperke:

• Origin: The Schipperke hails from Belgium, where it was originally used for herding, guarding, and even as a ratter (rat-catcher). These dogs were bred for utility but have evolved into wonderful companions.
• Personality: Schipperkes are highly energetic, intelligent, and fiercely independent. They have a strong guarding instinct, which makes them excellent watchdogs despite their small stature. They’re also incredibly playful and curious, making them a joy to have around.
• Temperament: These dogs are often described as confident, lively, and sometimes a bit stubborn. But don’t let that fool you; they are incredibly affectionate with their families. While they may be wary of strangers, they’re usually loyal and protective when it comes to their owners.
• Versatility: Known for being multi-talented, the Schipperke can excel in a variety of dog sports, including agility, obedience, and herding. They’re adaptable and can live in many different types of environments, from apartments to large homes with yards, as long as they get their daily exercise.

Physical Characteristics Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

When you look at a Schipperke, it’s hard to miss its distinct appearance. They may be small, but they have a lot of character packed into their little frames. Here’s a closer look:

• Coat: One of the standout features of the Schipperke is its double-layered coat. The outer coat is thick and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Their fur is what gives them that fluffy, fox-like appearance. It’s also one of the reasons they’re sometimes called “little black devils”, as their fluffy mane can make them look a bit mischievous.
• Color and Texture: The coat is typically all black, but there are some variations like sable or cream, though these are less common. The texture is smooth on the face and ears, but the body and neck have a thicker, more woolly fur, especially around the chest and shoulders.
• Eyes and Ears: Schipperkes have sharp, dark eyes that give them an alert, watchful look. Their ears are small, triangular, and stand upright, contributing to their overall sharp and intelligent appearance.
• Tail: They often have a natural ’plume’ tail, which means it curls over their back in a tight, elegant spiral. It’s one of the characteristics that adds to their distinctive look. The tail is typically covered with a lot of fur, making it look like a fluffy little flag.
• Build: The Schipperke has a compact, square-shaped body. Their shoulders are broad, and their legs are straight and muscular, allowing them to move with agility. Their stance is proud, and they carry themselves with confidence. Despite their small size, they look quite sturdy.

Colors Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

Schipperkes are mostly seen in one primary color, but let’s break down the variations:

• Black: The most common color for Schipperkes, black gives them that sleek and dramatic look. The solid black coat is dense, and when they move, it has a natural shine that catches the light. This color is part of what makes the Schipperke stand out.

• Other Colors: Though rarer, Schipperkes can also be found in a few other colors, like sable or cream. These colors are often seen in some non-show lines, but they aren’t typically recognized in the breed standard.

  • Sable: A mix of black-tipped hairs with a reddish or golden base, which gives them a lighter, warmer appearance compared to their black counterparts.
  • Cream: Lighter, more neutral fur, usually a soft off-white or light tan color.

While the black Schipperke is the most iconic, these other colors add a unique twist to the breed’s look.

Size Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

The Schipperke might be small, but that doesn’t mean they’re lacking in personality! Here’s a quick rundown of their size:

• Height: Typically, Schipperkes stand between 10 to 13 inches (25-33 cm) tall at the shoulder. They’re classified as a small breed but are often more muscular than their size might suggest.
• Weight: They usually weigh between 10 to 16 pounds (4.5-7.5 kg). Their size makes them an ideal pet for people living in apartments or houses with limited space, but they still require a lot of physical activity.
• Build: Despite their small size, they have a solid, sturdy build that helps them look more substantial than they really are. They’ve been bred for work, so their muscles are strong and ready for action.

Life Expectancy Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

Schipperkes are generally healthy dogs, and with proper care, they can live a long, happy life. Their average life expectancy is around 13 to 15 years. Here’s a quick breakdown of how you can help ensure a long, healthy life for your Schipperke:

• Health: Like all breeds, Schipperkes are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation (a knee issue), and some eye problems. Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise can help prevent many of these issues.
• Exercise Needs: Despite their small size, they are an active breed that requires mental and physical stimulation. Regular walks, playtime, and even agility training will keep them in good shape and help extend their lifespan.
• Grooming: Because of their thick coats, Schipperkes need regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep their skin healthy. Regular brushing will also help keep their coat looking shiny and smooth, which is key to their overall health.

Temperament Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

If you’re looking for a dog with a lively, bold personality, the Schipperke is definitely a breed you should consider. They are small, but they have big personalities that make them stand out. Let’s break down what you can expect from their temperament:

• Curious & Intelligent: Schipperkes are known for their inquisitive nature. They’re always exploring their surroundings, poking around corners, and trying to figure out how things work. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable but also prone to getting bored easily if not stimulated enough.
• Loyal & Protective: They form strong bonds with their family members, making them incredibly loyal companions. Despite their small size, Schipperkes have a strong protective instinct. They’re excellent watchdogs and will alert you to any potential intruders or unusual activity, often with a loud bark!
• Energetic & Playful: Schipperkes have a ton of energy packed into their little bodies. They love to play, chase after toys, and stay active. Their energy levels can sometimes be mistaken for hyperactivity, but it’s more about their playful and curious nature.
• Independent: They have a bit of an independent streak, which is part of their charm. Schipperkes often think for themselves and can be a little stubborn when it comes to obedience training. They’re not the type to just follow orders without question.
• Social: While Schipperkes are known for being affectionate with their families, they can be a bit reserved or aloof around strangers. This doesn’t mean they’re aggressive; it’s just that they tend to warm up to people on their own terms.

Any Shedding Issues For The Schipperke Dog Breed?

Ah, the shedding question-every dog owner’s favorite! When it comes to the Schipperke, you need to be prepared. Let’s dive into why:

• Double Coat: Schipperkes have a thick double coat-one soft, dense undercoat and a longer, harsher outer coat. This means they’re going to shed, and they do it year-round. You can expect some extra fur around your house, especially during their shedding seasons in the spring and fall.
• Seasonal Shedding: The biggest shedding bursts usually occur twice a year when they “blow” their coats. During this time, you’ll find fur everywhere. It’s the perfect time to get out the vacuum and lint rollers, as they’ll shed quite a lot.
• Maintenance: Regular brushing (at least 2-3 times a week) can help manage the shedding and keep it under control. Without brushing, their fur can mat and tangle, which can create more problems for both you and your dog.
• Allergy Considerations: Schipperkes are not hypoallergenic. If you have allergies, you might want to take this into consideration. Their shedding can exacerbate allergic reactions, so frequent cleaning and vacuuming will be essential.

Grooming Needs For The Schipperke Dog Breed

Grooming a Schipperke requires commitment, but the rewards are worth it. Here’s what you need to know to keep your Schipperke looking fabulous:

• Brushing: As mentioned earlier, they have a double coat that needs regular brushing. Twice a week is generally enough, but during shedding seasons, you may need to do it more frequently. Invest in a good slicker brush and an undercoat rake to keep things neat and tangle-free.
• Bathing: Schipperkes don’t require frequent baths. Bathing them once every 4-6 weeks should suffice unless they get into something particularly messy. Overbathing can strip their natural oils, leading to dry skin.
• Ear Care: Schipperkes have pointy ears, which can collect dirt and wax. Regularly check and clean their ears with a damp cloth to avoid infections.
• Nail Trimming: Like any dog, Schipperkes will need their nails trimmed regularly-about every 3-4 weeks. If you don’t hear their nails clicking on the floor, they’re probably getting too long!
• Teeth Cleaning: Oral hygiene is important, so make sure to brush your dog’s teeth at least a couple of times a week to avoid gum disease or bad breath.

Diet Requirements Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

The Schipperke may be small, but they need a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain their energy levels. Let’s break down their dietary needs:

• High-Quality Protein: Since Schipperkes are active and energetic dogs, they need a diet rich in high-quality proteins. Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a high-quality meat like chicken, turkey, or fish. Protein is essential for muscle maintenance and overall health.
• Fat Content: Their diet should also contain healthy fats to keep their energy up, but you don’t want to go overboard. A balanced fat content is key to avoid obesity, especially since Schipperkes are known to be food-driven and could easily overeat if given the chance.
• Vitamins & Minerals: Like any breed, Schipperkes need a variety of vitamins and minerals for optimal health. Look for food that includes fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and spinach. These provide essential nutrients like fiber, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids.
• Portion Control: Due to their small size, it’s important to manage portions. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which could affect their joints and overall health. Be sure to follow the feeding guidelines provided by the dog food manufacturer, and adjust based on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level.

Health Issues Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

While Schipperkes are generally a healthy breed, they are not entirely immune to health problems. Here are a few that are more commonly seen in the breed:

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many small to medium-sized dogs, Schipperkes can suffer from hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. This can lead to pain and arthritis over time.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This genetic condition affects the eyes, leading to gradual vision loss. While Schipperkes can adapt to partial blindness, it’s important to get regular eye exams to catch this early.
• Hypothyroidism: A common condition in many breeds, hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones. Symptoms include lethargy, weight gain, and hair loss. Medication can help manage this condition.
• Epilepsy: Schipperkes can sometimes develop epilepsy, which causes seizures. If your Schipperke starts having seizures, it’s critical to consult a vet for diagnosis and treatment options.
• Dental Issues: Schipperkes are also prone to dental problems, including tartar buildup and gum disease. Regular dental care can help keep these issues at bay.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Schipperke Dog Breed

Training and exercise are critical for a Schipperke’s happiness and well-being. Here’s a breakdown of how to keep them mentally and physically stimulated:

• Training: Schipperkes are intelligent and can pick up commands quickly, but their independent streak means they may not always listen to you right away. Consistent, positive reinforcement training works best. Keep training sessions short and fun-these dogs do best with mental stimulation and are eager to please when motivated by treats or praise.
• Exercise: Schipperkes have a ton of energy, so they need regular physical exercise. They love walks, runs, and playtime in the yard. Aim for at least an hour of activity each day. If you can provide activities like agility training or interactive toys, they’ll be even more satisfied.
• Socialization: Early socialization is key to help your Schipperke become well-rounded and confident in various situations. Introducing them to new people, dogs, and environments while they’re young will help prevent any fear-based behaviors as adults.

FAQs

What Is A Schipperke Dog?

The Schipperke is a small, energetic, and intelligent breed originally from Belgium. They are known for their fox-like appearance, with a thick double coat, a pointed snout, and a fluffy tail that curls over their back. Schipperkes were traditionally used as working dogs, particularly as herders and watchdogs.

How Big Do Schipperke Dogs Get?

Schipperkes are a small breed, typically weighing between 10 to 16 pounds (4.5 to 7.3 kg). They usually stand around 10 to 13 inches (25 to 33 cm) tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they are muscular and compact.

What Is The Temperament Of A Schipperke?

Schipperkes are known for their energetic and alert nature. They are independent, curious, and confident. While they can be wary of strangers, they are loyal and affectionate with their families. They can also be mischievous and are often described as having a ’big dog’ personality in a small body.

Are Schipperke Dogs Good With Children?

Yes, Schipperkes can be good with children, especially if they are socialized from a young age. However, due to their high energy and herding instincts, they may sometimes try to herd young children, which can be annoying. Proper supervision and training are important.

Do Schipperke Dogs Shed A Lot?

Schipperkes have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes, particularly in the spring and fall. Regular brushing, at least 2-3 times a week, can help manage shedding and reduce matting.

What Are The Exercise Needs Of A Schipperke?

Schipperkes are an active breed and require plenty of physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy regular walks, playtime, and even agility exercises. A lack of sufficient exercise can lead to destructive behaviors due to their high energy levels.

Are Schipperke Dogs Easy To Train?

Schipperkes are intelligent but can be independent and sometimes stubborn, which may make training a bit challenging. Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best. They respond well to fun, interactive training sessions.

Do Schipperke Dogs Get Along With Other Pets?

Schipperkes can get along with other pets, particularly if raised together. However, their strong prey drive may cause them to chase smaller animals like rabbits or rodents. Socialization is key to ensuring they are well-adjusted to other pets.

What Health Problems Are Common In Schipperke Dogs?

While generally healthy, Schipperkes are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems like cataracts. Regular vet checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate some risks.

How Long Do Schipperke Dogs Live?

Schipperkes typically have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, which is relatively long for a dog of their size. Proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary visits, can help ensure a long, healthy life.

Schipperke Dog Pictures