Poitevin Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Poitevin Dog, also known as Chien de Poitou, is a majestic, yet somewhat mysterious breed with an intriguing history. Originating from the Poitou region in France, this breed is as fascinating as it is beautiful. The Poitevin is often compared to its close cousins, the English Foxhound and Grand Bleu de Gascogne, but it stands out with its own set of unique traits.

This dog was originally bred for hunting, specifically large game like boar and stag, but today, it’s relatively rare, though still highly respected among dog enthusiasts, especially those who appreciate rare and ancient breeds. It’s an intelligent, energetic, and loyal companion with a love for the outdoors.

Let’s get into all the details and see what makes the Poitevin Dog so special.

Definition Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin is a scent hound breed, which means they were bred for tracking and hunting by scent. Their primary purpose was to track down game and bring it back to their hunter. These dogs are often referred to as "French hunting hounds", as they were specifically developed in the Poitou region of France. The breed’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, and they were initially known for their intelligence and stamina in the field.

Though the Poitevin was historically used for hunting boar, stag, and deer, it has since gained popularity in France as a companion dog for hunters and even as a family pet. They’re intelligent, but due to their strong hunting instincts, they can be a bit independent at times, requiring an owner who understands their behavior and can manage their needs.

Some key characteristics that define the Poitevin Dog include:

• Strong hunting instincts
• Loyal, intelligent, and energetic nature
• Excellent scenting ability
• History rooted in French hunting traditions

Physical Characteristics Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin is a medium to large-sized dog that has an athletic and muscular build, which speaks to its heritage as a hunting hound. Their bodies are built for endurance, agility, and speed, making them excellent for running through dense forests or fields when pursuing game. Here’s what you can expect in terms of their physical characteristics:

• Head And Face

  • The Poitevin has a long, narrow head, with a pronounced muzzle that gives it an elegant yet strong appearance.
  • Their ears are one of their most notable features: they are long, drop ears, and can hang loosely against their face, which adds to their charming appearance.
  • The eyes are dark and almond-shaped, giving them an intelligent and alert expression.

• Body And Build

  • The Poitevin’s body is slender, yet powerful. They have a deep chest, a long, straight back, and well-defined muscles that reflect their strong athletic abilities.
  • The tail is long and tapered, often carried in a slight curve when the dog is in motion.

• Movement And Posture

  • Poitevins are known for their smooth, fluid movements. They have a natural, effortless gait, which is often described as “graceful”.
  • Their movement is powerful, enabling them to cover great distances without tiring quickly.

Colors Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin has a very distinctive color pattern, and it’s one of the things that make this breed stand out in a crowd. The coat is a short-haired one, but it’s thick enough to provide some insulation from the elements, making the Poitevin suitable for colder weather during hunts.

Color patterns are usually a combination of:

• Tri-color (most common): A mix of white, black, and tan, which creates a classic hound look.
• Bicolor: Primarily white and black or white and tan, though this is less common.
• Tan markings: Typically on the face, chest, and legs, adding to the breed’s traditional hunting dog appearance.

The coat color can also vary based on the region in which the Poitevin was bred, as they’ve been historically adapted to different hunting needs and climates.

Some important things to note:

• The black coloration is often seen as a deep, rich black with sharp contrasts against the white and tan areas.
• The tan markings are typically a warm, golden-brown color that contrasts nicely with the black and white.
• While the breed’s coat colors are very distinctive, it’s important to mention that the Poitevin’s coat is low-maintenance in terms of grooming – regular brushing will keep it looking good, but they don’t require the level of care that long-haired breeds do.

Size Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin is a medium-to-large breed, with a tall, well-proportioned frame. Here’s a closer look at their typical size range:

• Height

  • Males: 24 to 27 inches (61 to 68 cm) at the shoulder.
  • Females: 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm) at the shoulder.

• Weight

  • Males: 55 to 66 pounds (25 to 30 kg).
  • Females: 44 to 55 pounds (20 to 25 kg).

While these dogs aren’t the giant size you might find with breeds like the Great Dane, they are still impressive and well-built. Their size allows them to perform their original role as hunting hounds without being overly cumbersome, while also making them more manageable in a home setting as a companion dog.

Life Expectancy Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin is a relatively healthy breed, thanks in part to its history of being bred for working outdoors. With good care and a healthy lifestyle, a Poitevin can live up to 12 to 14 years, which is quite reasonable for a dog of its size.

However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues, though the Poitevin is generally considered robust and hearty. Some potential health concerns to be mindful of include:

• Hip dysplasia: Common in larger breeds, though less frequent in Poitevins.
• Ear infections: Due to their long, floppy ears, they may be prone to ear infections if not kept clean and dry.
• Obesity: If not exercised properly, the Poitevin can become overweight, which might affect their overall health and life expectancy.

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise will help your Poitevin live a long, healthy life.

Temperament Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

If you’re considering adding a Poitevin to your family, you’re in for an interesting ride! This breed is highly energetic, playful, and affectionate, but with a bit of independence mixed in. Here’s the breakdown of their personality:

• Loyal and Affectionate: Poitevins bond strongly with their families and are typically loving with those they trust. They can be affectionate with their owners, often seeking companionship but will not be overly clingy.
• Energetic and Playful: Originally bred as a hunting dog, the Poitevin has a high energy level. It thrives on activity, so expect this dog to be always ready for a game of fetch, a run through the park, or just some good ol’ backyard playtime.
• Independent Streak: As a breed that was once used for hunting, Poitevins are known for being a little independent and can sometimes be a bit stubborn. They might not always follow commands immediately if they feel like doing their own thing, especially when it comes to scent tracking (their natural instinct!).
• Friendly with Other Pets: Poitevins generally get along well with other animals, especially if they’ve been raised together. They have a calm demeanor around other dogs, and if socialized properly, they can live harmoniously with cats, too.
• Gentle with Children: While they’re not the most “cuddly” breed in the sense of constant lap sitting, Poitevins are gentle and patient with children. However, because they’re so energetic, they do best with older kids who can handle their playful, sometimes boisterous nature.

Any Shedding Issues For The Poitevin Dog Breed?

When it comes to shedding, the Poitevin is a moderate shedder. Their coat is dense, rough, and short, so it does not require as much attention as some of the more high-maintenance breeds. However, you may still notice some fur here and there, especially during shedding seasons. Here’s the scoop:

• Seasonal Shedding: Poitevins shed a little more heavily during the warmer months, as their coats naturally adapt to the change in temperature. This is when you’ll notice more fur around the house.
• Regular Brushing Helps: Although their shedding isn’t excessive, regular brushing can help manage it. Once a week should suffice, but during shedding season, you may want to brush more frequently.
• Minimal Odor: Due to their short coat, Poitevins generally do not have the strong “dog smell” that some breeds can develop. Their coat is easy to maintain with simple grooming.

Grooming Needs For The Poitevin Dog Breed

The Poitevin’s grooming needs are relatively simple but require some consistency. Here’s what you’ll need to keep up with:

• Coat Care: Their short, dense coat doesn’t mat easily, but it still benefits from occasional brushing. A slicker brush or a de-shedding tool can help remove loose hairs and keep things smooth.
• Bathing Frequency: Poitevins don’t need frequent baths unless they’ve gotten into something particularly messy. A bath every couple of months or when they start to smell a bit “doggy” is usually enough.
• Ear Care: Since Poitevins have large, floppy ears, it’s important to check and clean them regularly. These ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections if left unchecked.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential. Poitevins can get a bit squirmy when it comes to nail trimming, so it’s important to start the habit early and make it a positive experience.
• Dental Hygiene: Oral health is important for the Poitevin, just like for any breed. Regular teeth brushing and dental chews will help maintain their dental hygiene and prevent the buildup of tartar.

Diet Requirements Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

When it comes to feeding your Poitevin, you’ll want to ensure they’re getting a well-balanced diet to support their energy levels and active lifestyle. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• High-Quality Protein: As an active breed, Poitevins need a high-protein diet to fuel their energy needs. Look for food that lists animal protein (like chicken, turkey, or lamb) as the first ingredient. It’s crucial for muscle development and overall health.
• Fat Content: Healthy fats are also important. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids will promote healthy skin, a shiny coat, and good brain function.
• Calorie Count: Poitevins are athletic dogs, so they require a fair amount of calories to maintain their activity levels. Make sure to feed them the appropriate amount based on their age, size, and activity level.
• Avoid Fillers: Poitevins don’t need fillers like corn, soy, or wheat. These ingredients can be harder for them to digest and don’t provide the essential nutrients they need. Opt for food with wholesome, natural ingredients instead.
• Fresh Water: Always make sure they have access to fresh, clean water. As active dogs, they’ll be burning through liquids fast, especially after a long play session.

Health Issues Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

Like all breeds, the Poitevin can be prone to certain health conditions, but they are generally a robust and hardy breed. Here are some common health concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition that can affect many dog breeds, including Poitevins. It’s a malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis or mobility issues later in life. Regular vet check-ups and managing weight can help reduce its impact.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an inherited condition that affects the eyes. It causes gradual vision loss and, in severe cases, blindness. While not all Poitevins are affected, it’s something to be aware of, especially if you’re adopting from a breeder.
• Ear Infections: Because of their large, floppy ears, Poitevins are more prone to ear infections, especially if moisture and debris build up. Routine ear cleaning can help keep this in check.
• Allergies: Poitevins may develop food or environmental allergies. Symptoms can include itching, ear infections, or digestive issues. Working with your vet can help identify and manage any allergies.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Poitevin Dog Breed

This is where the Poitevin shines – but also where you might face a few challenges. Here’s everything you need to know about their training and exercise requirements:

• Training Challenges: Poitevins can be a bit stubborn and independent, which can make training them a challenge. They were bred to be working dogs, and their natural instincts may sometimes clash with traditional training methods. However, with patience and consistency, they can learn commands and behaviors. Positive reinforcement is key!
• Early Socialization: Poitevins are generally friendly, but early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted around other dogs, animals, and people.
• Mental Stimulation: Poitevins are intelligent dogs that thrive on mental stimulation. Engaging them in interactive games, puzzle toys, and scent-based activities will help keep their minds sharp and satisfied.
• Exercise Requirements: This breed needs a lot of exercise. Daily walks, jogs, or runs are a must. Poitevins also benefit from having access to a secure yard where they can roam and play. If you enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, or biking, this breed will be your perfect companion.
• Can Handle Off-Leash Play: Since they have a strong prey drive, it’s best to have a secure yard or area where they can run off-leash without the risk of running off after something that piques their interest. They are natural runners, and they love using their speed!

FAQs

What Is The Poitevin Dog Breed Known For?

The Poitevin dog is known for its exceptional hunting skills, particularly in tracking large game such as deer, boar, and wild boar. This breed is also valued for its agility, endurance, and strong sense of smell.

Where Did The Poitevin Dog Originate?

The Poitevin dog originated in the Poitou region of western France. It was primarily bred by French hunters for tracking and chasing game over long distances.

What Is The Size Of A Poitevin Dog?

The Poitevin is a medium to large breed. Males typically weigh between 60 and 70 pounds (27 to 32 kg), while females are slightly lighter, typically weighing between 50 and 60 pounds (23 to 27 kg). They usually stand around 24 to 28 inches (61 to 71 cm) at the shoulder.

What Is The Temperament Of A Poitevin Dog?

Poitevins are known for being energetic, independent, and intelligent. They are generally friendly and social but can be somewhat reserved or aloof with strangers. Due to their hunting background, they tend to be highly focused and driven, especially when it comes to tracking scents.

Does The Poitevin Dog Make A Good Family Pet?

Yes, Poitevin dogs can make good family pets, especially for active families who enjoy outdoor activities. They are affectionate with their families, though they may require early socialization and consistent training due to their independent nature and high prey drive.

What Kind Of Exercise Does A Poitevin Dog Require?

Poitevin dogs are highly energetic and need substantial daily exercise. Long walks, runs, and outdoor play are essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Without enough exercise, they may become bored and develop destructive behaviors.

What Is The Coat Type Of A Poitevin Dog?

The Poitevin dog has a short, dense coat that is weather-resistant. Their coat is typically a combination of white with black or tan markings, and it may sometimes feature speckling or ticking. Regular grooming is required to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Are Poitevin Dogs Good With Other Pets?

Poitevins are not always the best choice for homes with small pets, as their strong prey drive can lead them to chase smaller animals. However, they can coexist peacefully with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age.

Are Poitevin Dogs Prone To Any Health Issues?

Poitevin dogs are generally healthy, but like many breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their floppy ears), and some eye disorders. Regular veterinary checkups and maintaining a healthy diet can help mitigate many potential issues.

How Long Do Poitevin Dogs Live?

Poitevin dogs have a lifespan of around 10 to 14 years. Like most breeds, their longevity is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.

Poitevin Dog Pictures