Pekingese Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Pekingese dogs-what an enchanting little breed! These regal, affectionate pups have a rich history, offering a unique combination of charm, elegance, and a hint of feisty attitude. If you’re thinking about adding a Pekingese to your home, or if you’re simply curious about this ancient breed, you’ve come to the right place.

Known for their bold personalities, luxurious coats, and affectionate nature, Pekingese are much more than just adorable companions. They’ve been a part of Chinese royal history for centuries and are known for their distinctive appearance and sweet, loyal demeanor. So, grab a cup of tea and settle in for a detailed journey through everything that makes the Pekingese so special!

Definition Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

Let’s start with the basics. The Pekingese, often called the "Peke" for short, is a toy breed that’s known for its compact size, plush mane, and independent attitude. They originated in ancient China, where they were bred to be lap dogs for the imperial Chinese court. These little dogs were revered by Chinese royalty, often pampered and kept as cherished companions in the palaces.

Here’s what you need to know:

• Origin: The Pekingese has an ancient history, tracing back over 2,000 years to the Tang Dynasty in China.
• Name: The name “Pekingese” comes from the capital city of China, Beijing (formerly called Peking). In fact, the breed’s name means “from Peking” in Chinese.
• Historical Significance: At one time, the breed was exclusively reserved for the Chinese imperial family. In fact, they were considered so precious that stealing one could result in severe punishment!

Their historical role as royal companions translates into their somewhat dignified and independent demeanor today. They’re not ’lap dogs’ in the typical sense-they have a certain aloofness, which just adds to their charm!

Physical Characteristics Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

The Pekingese is easily recognizable by its unique and striking physical features. They are definitely not your typical tiny dog, even though their size might fool you. Here’s a closer look at what makes the Pekingese stand out physically:

• Facial Features: The Pekingese is famous for its distinctive flat, pushed-in face (called a brachycephalic face). Their broad, flat skull gives them an almost “lion-like” appearance, with large dark eyes that seem to sparkle with personality. They also have a noticeable underbite, which adds to their unique look.
• Coat: One of the most eye-catching traits of the Pekingese is their lush, flowing coat. It’s thick, long, and silky, almost like they’re wearing a luxurious robe. They often have a mane-like ruff around their neck that adds to their regal appearance.
• Body: Pekingese are compact dogs with a short, sturdy, and slightly heavy-set body. They are solid little creatures, often with an almost “barrel” shape. Their legs are short, which adds to their squat stature, but don’t let their size fool you-these dogs are sturdy and built for the long haul.
• Tail: Their tails curl up over their back in a plume, like a little feather duster. It’s always held high and is one of the breed’s most distinctive features.
• Expression: Despite their royal background, Pekingese have a perpetually serious expression. They don’t wear a wide grin like some other breeds but have a more contemplative, sometimes regal, look. It’s almost as though they are constantly assessing the world around them.

Colors Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

When it comes to the Pekingese, their color variety is something to marvel at! The breed comes in a wide range of hues, and no two Pekingese dogs look exactly the same. Here are some of the most common and stunning colors you might see in the breed:

• Fawn: A warm, golden shade that’s quite common in Pekingese. It can range from light, almost cream-like, to a deeper, reddish hue.
• Black: While less common, black Pekingese are striking, with their glossy, jet-black coats adding to their regal appearance.
• Brindle: This is a combination of dark stripes over a lighter base, giving a tiger-stripe effect. These are more unusual but incredibly beautiful.
• White: Snowy white Pekingese are often associated with purity and elegance, and their coats can be quite show-stopping in appearance.
• Red: A rich, dark reddish-brown is another common color, giving the Pekingese a slightly more fiery look. Some red Pekingese have darker accents around their face and ears.
• Parti-color: This color combination features a mix of colors like black, white, and tan, giving the dog a patchy, multi-colored look.

No matter their color, though, every Pekingese is a beauty in its own right!

Size Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

The Pekingese is a toy breed, and their size is pretty consistent across the breed standard. They aren’t going to grow much past their compact, sturdy build, making them perfect for apartment living or anyone looking for a smaller companion.

• Height: Pekingese stand at about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.
• Weight: They typically weigh between 7 and 14 pounds, with some variation depending on their genetics and diet. However, they’re generally known for being on the heavier side for a toy breed, especially due to their dense coat and sturdy frame.

Even though they’re small, Pekingese often have a larger-than-life presence, which just adds to their charm!

Life Expectancy Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

When it comes to longevity, the Pekingese is fairly healthy for a toy breed, though they do have some common health concerns. On average, they live anywhere between 12 to 15 years, but with proper care and a healthy lifestyle, they can sometimes live even longer. Here’s what you should know about their health:

• Common Health Issues: Like other brachycephalic dogs, Pekingese are prone to respiratory issues. Their short snouts can make it harder for them to breathe, especially in hot or humid conditions, so it’s important to keep them cool and avoid overexertion. Additionally, due to their compact bodies, they can be prone to back and joint problems, especially as they age.
• General Care: With their long coat, regular grooming is essential to keep them looking their best and to prevent mats or tangles. Their eyes, which are quite large and prone to irritation, may require extra attention, so cleaning and wiping them regularly is a good idea.
• Healthy Lifestyle: A healthy, well-balanced diet and daily exercise (though they don’t need as much as more active breeds) will help your Pekingese live a long and happy life.

Temperament Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

The Pekingese is a fascinating little dog with a larger-than-life personality, despite its compact size. They might look like they belong in the royal courts of ancient China (because they do!), but their temperament can be pretty diverse. Here’s what you can expect:

• Confident and Independent: Pekingese are often described as ’cat-like’ because they carry themselves with a regal air. They’re not the type of dog to fawn over you constantly or beg for attention. They’re confident, often strolling through life with a cool, aloof demeanor.
• Loyal Companions: While they might act a bit distant, once they bond with you, they can be incredibly loyal. They tend to form strong attachments to their owners and can be quite protective, especially of their territory. This makes them great little watchdogs, even though their bark doesn’t quite match their size.
• Stubborn and Opinionated: Pekingese are not pushovers. Training them can be a bit challenging because they have a strong will and often prefer to do things on their terms. So, if you think you’re going to boss them around, think again!
• Affectionate in Their Own Way: They may not be the cuddliest or most outwardly affectionate dogs, but they do enjoy quiet companionship. A Pekingese might curl up next to you on the couch or follow you around the house-just not in an overbearing way. They value their personal space and won’t overwhelm you with demands.
• Quiet and Low-Energy: They’re not hyperactive or noisy dogs. Pekingese prefer a laid-back lifestyle, making them great for apartment living or for owners who aren’t into high-energy activities. They’re happy with short walks and lounging around the house.

Any Shedding Issues For The Pekingese Dog Breed?

Yes, the Pekingese does shed. In fact, they shed quite a bit! Their long, flowing double coat requires regular maintenance to keep it looking good and to manage the hair they drop. Here’s what you need to know:

• Seasonal Shedding: Like many breeds with long coats, Pekingese go through periods of heavy shedding, especially in the spring and fall. This is when their coats change and they shed more heavily than usual.
• Constant Low-Level Shedding: Even outside of those seasonal periods, you’ll notice some shedding. It’s not as dramatic as the seasonal changes, but Pekingese will leave hair around the house-on furniture, clothing, and carpets.
• Brush, Brush, and Brush Some More: If you’re not prepared for the grooming commitment, shedding can become a real issue. Regular brushing (at least 2-3 times a week) will help reduce the amount of hair that collects around the house and will keep their fur from matting.
• Not Hypoallergenic: Unfortunately, if you’re looking for a hypoallergenic dog, the Pekingese isn’t the best choice. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, the Pekingese sheds enough to make it challenging for those with allergies.

Grooming Needs For The Pekingese Dog Breed

Grooming is a big part of caring for a Pekingese, thanks to their long, luxurious coat. But don’t worry-it’s totally manageable with the right approach. Here’s what grooming will look like for you:

• Regular Brushing: As mentioned, brushing is key. You’ll need to brush their coat frequently to avoid mats and tangles, especially around their underbelly and ears. A pin brush or slicker brush works best to keep their coat free of knots.
• Bathing: Pekingese don’t require frequent baths, but they do need them from time to time to keep their fur clean and shiny. You should aim to bathe them every 4-6 weeks, but be careful not to overdo it-too many baths can dry out their skin.
• Eye Care: The Pekingese has large, prominent eyes that can be prone to tearing. It’s common for their eyes to leak, which can leave stains on their fur. Gently wipe their eyes with a damp cloth daily to keep them clean and to prevent staining.
• Ear Care: Because of their long ears, Pekingese can be prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning (using a vet-recommended solution) can help prevent this, but be sure to be gentle and never insert anything too deep into the ear canal.
• Nail Trimming: Don’t forget their nails! They’ll need to be trimmed every 3-4 weeks to keep them at a comfortable length. If you’re unsure how to do this, a groomer can help you out.
• Teeth Cleaning: Dental hygiene is just as important for Pekingese. Brush their teeth a few times a week (if not daily) to prevent dental disease, which is common in small dogs.

Diet Requirements Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

Feeding your Pekingese is an important aspect of their overall care. Due to their small size and distinct body structure, they have specific nutritional needs. Here’s how you should approach their diet:

• High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a good-quality dog food that’s specially formulated for small breeds. This ensures they get the proper balance of nutrients-protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals.
• Portion Control: Pekingese can be prone to obesity, which can lead to health issues like joint problems and heart disease. Be mindful of portion sizes and avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day). Stick to a set feeding schedule and measure their food carefully.
• Age-Appropriate Diets: Puppies, adults, and senior Pekingese all have different nutritional requirements. Make sure to feed your dog a diet appropriate for their life stage. For example, puppies need more calories for growth, while seniors may need fewer calories but more joint support.
• Avoiding Human Food: While they may beg for scraps, it’s best to stick to a dog-specific diet. Human foods, especially those high in fat, salt, or sugar, can cause digestive upset or lead to more serious health problems.
• Hydration: Always make sure your Pekingese has access to fresh water. While they’re not known for being huge drinkers, proper hydration is essential for overall health.

Health Issues Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

Like many purebred dogs, Pekingese can be prone to certain health issues due to their unique body structure and genetic predispositions. Some of the more common health concerns include:

• Brachycephalic Syndrome: Pekingese are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have short noses and flat faces. This can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid conditions. Be mindful of your Pekingese’s breathing and avoid intense exercise in the heat.
• Eye Problems: As mentioned, their prominent eyes are prone to issues like dry eye, corneal ulcers, and conjunctivitis. Regular eye cleaning and vet checkups can help catch these problems early.
• Hip Dysplasia: Pekingese can suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly. This can lead to pain and arthritis later in life.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Because of their long, low bodies, Pekingese are susceptible to spinal problems, particularly IVDD, where the discs between their vertebrae can slip or rupture, leading to pain or paralysis.
• Heart Disease: Smaller dog breeds, including Pekingese, are at higher risk for heart problems, especially as they age. Regular vet checkups are essential for early detection and management.
• Dental Issues: Pekingese are prone to dental disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Keeping up with regular tooth brushing and dental checkups is crucial.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Pekingese Dog Breed

Pekingese may not be the easiest dogs to train, but with patience, they can learn the basics. Here’s what you need to know:

• Training: These little dogs can be quite stubborn. Positive reinforcement (treats and praise) works best because Pekingese are more motivated by rewards than by correction. Keep training sessions short and fun, as they may lose interest if they get bored or feel pressured.
• Socialization: Early socialization is important to help them get along with other pets and people. Because they can be territorial, introducing them to new situations gradually is important to avoid fearful or aggressive behavior.
• Exercise Needs: Pekingese have low exercise requirements. A short daily walk and some playtime will usually suffice. They love to explore their surroundings, but don’t expect them to run marathons or enjoy long hikes. Be mindful of their brachycephalic nature and avoid heavy physical activity in hot weather.

FAQs

What Is The History Of The Pekingese Dog?

The Pekingese breed originated in China over 2,000 years ago and was revered by Chinese emperors. They were bred as companion dogs for the imperial family and were often seen as a symbol of status. Pekingese dogs were named after the city of Peking (modern-day Beijing) and were historically kept as lap dogs for royalty and nobles.

What Is The Typical Size And Weight Of A Pekingese?

Pekingese dogs are small, compact dogs. They typically weigh between 7 to 14 pounds (3.2 to 6.4 kg) and stand around 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they have a sturdy and robust build.

What Is The Temperament Of A Pekingese?

Pekingese dogs are known for their bold, independent, and sometimes aloof personalities. They are loyal and affectionate to their family members but can be reserved or even wary around strangers. Despite their small size, they have a strong and confident demeanor and can be a bit stubborn at times.

How Much Exercise Does A Pekingese Dog Need?

Pekingese dogs do not require extensive exercise. Due to their small size and relatively low energy levels, a short walk or a few play sessions per day is usually enough to keep them healthy. However, they are prone to overheating due to their flat faces, so care should be taken in hot weather.

What Are The Grooming Needs Of A Pekingese?

Pekingese dogs have a long, flowing double coat that requires regular grooming. Daily brushing is ideal to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the ears, tail, and underbelly. They also require occasional baths and regular nail trimming. Their distinctive coat can also be prone to tear staining, which should be gently cleaned with a damp cloth.

Are Pekingese Dogs Easy To Train?

Pekingese dogs can be challenging to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. They are intelligent, but they may not always be motivated to follow commands. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best when training a Pekingese, but patience and consistency are key.

What Are Common Health Issues In Pekingese Dogs?

Pekingese dogs are prone to several health issues, particularly related to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. Common health concerns include breathing problems (due to their short noses), dental issues, eye conditions like dry eye, hip dysplasia, and heart problems. Regular vet checkups are important to catch any potential issues early.

How Long Do Pekingese Dogs Live?

The average lifespan of a Pekingese is around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular veterinary checkups, and a safe environment, many Pekingese dogs can live longer, with some reaching up to 16 years or more.

Are Pekingese Dogs Good With Children?

Pekingese dogs can be good with children, but their small size and independent nature mean they may not always tolerate rough handling. It is important to teach children how to approach and interact gently with the dog. They are typically better suited to families with older children who understand the dog’s need for space and respect.

Do Pekingese Dogs Get Along With Other Pets?

Pekingese dogs are generally social with other pets, especially if they are raised in a multi-pet household. However, they can be a bit territorial and may not always get along with other dogs, especially those of a similar size or more dominant breeds. Early socialization is important to help them learn to coexist peacefully with other animals.

Pekingese Dog Pictures