Otterhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

When you think of the Otterhound, imagine a dog that’s a perfect blend of rugged wilderness explorer and a loyal, playful companion. The breed may not be the first one that pops into your head when you think of dogs, but it’s definitely one that deserves your attention. From their long, scruffy coats to their friendly demeanor, Otterhounds have been around for centuries, and they’re not just a breed with historical significance-they’re also a dog that could steal your heart if you’re lucky enough to meet one.

So, let’s dive into everything you need to know about the Otterhound, from their origins to their personality, and what it’s like to live with one of these unique, charming dogs.

Definition Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

The Otterhound is a rare, distinct breed known for its excellent hunting skills, particularly for hunting otters (hence the name). These dogs were originally bred in medieval England for a very specific purpose: to track and catch otters, which were a nuisance to fishermen. Their skills in water, combined with their excellent sense of smell, made them perfect for the job.

• Purpose: They were primarily used for hunting, specifically otter hunting, but their traits have evolved to make them wonderful companions today.
• Origin: As mentioned, this breed has roots in England, but it is a blend of several other breeds. The Otterhound’s lineage is likely to include the Bloodhound and the rough-coated scenthounds of the region.
• Temperament: Historically, these dogs were working dogs, but they’ve been bred to be affectionate, sociable, and playful companions for families.

Physical Characteristics Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

This breed is one of those you instantly recognize-whether it’s their distinct face or their rugged, water-resistant coat. If you’re a fan of hound breeds, the Otterhound definitely won’t disappoint you when it comes to a striking and easily identifiable appearance.

• Coat: Otterhounds have a rough, dense double coat that is designed to keep them warm and dry when swimming in cold water. The coat feels thick to the touch and can vary slightly in length, but it’s typically shaggy and gives them a very “rugged” look.
• Face & Ears: They have large, droopy eyes with a gentle, kind expression, giving them an almost wistful look. Their ears are long and hang down, giving them an affectionate, endearing appearance.
• Tail: Their tail is another hallmark of the breed-long, muscular, and often carried high, with a slight curl at the end. This tail is useful for balance and steering when they’re in the water.
• Overall Build: The Otterhound’s body is long, robust, and muscular, designed to support their intense hunting and swimming activities. They have strong legs, particularly their back legs, and their posture makes them look confident and purposeful.

Colors Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

When it comes to their coat colors, Otterhounds are incredibly diverse. Their unique markings make them stand out, adding to their charm and individuality. While their coat might be rough and textured, it’s the colors and combinations that give them a lot of character.

• Color Combinations: Otterhounds come in a variety of color patterns, typically involving combinations of:

  • Black & Tan – One of the most common color patterns, with a black body and tan markings on the legs, face, and underside.
  • Grizzle & Tan – A mix of grayish-blue and tan, this gives them a weathered, antique look.
  • Liver & Tan – Another common combination where the primary color is a rich brownish-red (liver) with tan highlights.

• Less Common Colors

  • Tri-color (Black, Tan, and White) – These are rarer but still seen, with white patches mixed in with the black and tan.
  • Sable & Tan – A more reddish-brown color with darker tips.

While all these color combinations are acceptable and equally charming, it’s important to note that their coat color doesn’t impact their personality or ability to perform the tasks they were bred for.

Size Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

The Otterhound is not a small dog, but it’s not massive either. Their size is perfectly proportionate to their strength and hunting abilities.

• Height: Otterhounds stand anywhere from 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder, making them medium to large in size. The males tend to be at the upper end of that range, and the females on the lower end.
• Weight: They typically weigh between 80 and 115 pounds. Their weight depends on factors like diet, activity level, and genetics, with males tending to be heavier.
• Build: They have a muscular, sturdy build, but they are not overly bulky. Instead, they maintain a lean physique, especially around their midsection, which helps them maintain agility and endurance for hunting in the water.

Life Expectancy Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

One of the more comforting facts about owning an Otterhound is their relatively long lifespan compared to other breeds of their size. While they do have their share of health issues (as most breeds do), they are generally healthy dogs that live good lives with proper care.

• Average Life Expectancy: Otterhounds typically live for 10 to 13 years. This puts them in a reasonable range for dogs of their size.

• Health Considerations: They can be prone to certain health issues, including:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A common issue in larger breeds where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to arthritis.
  • Ear Infections: Due to their long, droopy ears, Otterhounds can be prone to ear infections if not cleaned and dried properly after swimming.
  • Obesity: They’re also prone to weight gain if not properly exercised, so managing their diet and keeping them active is key to keeping them healthy.

Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and enough exercise will go a long way in ensuring your Otterhound lives a long, happy life.

Temperament Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

The Otterhound is a lively, independent, and highly social breed that thrives in a family environment. Here’s what to expect from their personality:

• Friendly and Social: Otterhounds are known for their warm and friendly nature. They’re usually great with families, including children, and tend to get along well with other dogs and pets. Their pack mentality means they enjoy the company of others.
• Curious and Independent: These dogs have a strong, curious streak, which is part of what makes them excellent hunters. However, this also means they might sometimes act independently, especially when following a scent. Training them to listen to commands might require patience because of their independent spirit.
• Affectionate and Loyal: While Otterhounds are not “clingy”, they form strong bonds with their families. They’ll seek out affection on their own terms and may enjoy cuddling after a day of playing.
• Energetic and Playful: As a breed that was originally bred for hunting, Otterhounds have a lot of energy to burn. They are playful and love to engage in activities like fetch, swimming, or simply running around with their family. That being said, they also have a laid-back side, especially if they’re used to a calm home environment.
• Stubborn Streak: This breed does have a reputation for being a bit stubborn. If they pick up a scent or get distracted, they might decide to follow their nose rather than listen to you. Training them requires a firm, consistent approach, along with lots of positive reinforcement.

Any Shedding Issues For The Otterhound Dog Breed?

If you’re wondering about shedding, the Otterhound does shed, but it’s not as dramatic as some other breeds. Here’s a breakdown:

• Moderate Shedding: Otterhounds have a dense, wiry coat that sheds year-round, but it’s usually minimal. However, they do have a shedding peak during seasonal changes. Be prepared for some light shedding during these times, but it won’t be excessive.
• Seasonal Shedding: You might notice a bit more fur around the house during spring and fall, as their coat sheds to make way for a new layer. Brushing regularly can help manage this.
• Not Hypoallergenic: Otterhounds are not considered hypoallergenic, so people with allergies may still have some issues. However, the fact that they have a wiry coat means that their shedding is less noticeable compared to dogs with softer, longer fur.

Grooming Needs For The Otterhound Dog Breed

Grooming an Otterhound requires some effort due to their dense, wiry coat. But if you’re prepared to put in the time, they’ll look fantastic! Here’s what you’ll need to keep in mind:

• Regular Brushing (At Least 2-3 Times a Week): To keep the coat in top shape and prevent matting, you’ll need to brush your Otterhound regularly. Their coat is quite thick and can get tangled easily, so brushing prevents painful mats and keeps the dog looking neat.
• Hand-Stripping: Some owners opt for hand-stripping their Otterhounds’ coats to keep the coat healthy and remove dead hair. This involves plucking the dead hair by hand, and while it’s a specialized technique, it can help maintain the integrity of their coat.
• Bathing: You don’t need to bathe an Otterhound too frequently unless they get really dirty. Bathing too often can strip their coat of essential oils. A bath every 2-3 months should be sufficient unless they get into something particularly messy (or smelly). When bathing, be sure to use a dog-friendly shampoo.
• Ear Cleaning: Otterhounds are prone to ear infections because of their floppy ears, so it’s important to check and clean their ears regularly. Use a gentle ear cleaner, and make sure there’s no moisture or wax buildup that can lead to infection.
• Nail Trimming: Like all dogs, Otterhounds need their nails trimmed regularly. If you can hear their nails clicking on the floor, it’s time for a trim!

Diet Requirements Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

Feeding your Otterhound the right diet is crucial for keeping them healthy and active. Here’s a guide to what their nutritional needs are like:

• High-Quality Protein: As an active and muscular breed, Otterhounds need a high-quality protein source as the first ingredient in their food. Look for dog food that lists meat, fish, or poultry (like chicken or beef) as the primary protein.
• Balanced Diet: In addition to protein, a good Otterhound diet should contain a balance of fats, carbohydrates, and fiber. Look for food with whole grains like brown rice or barley, and sources of healthy fats like fish oil or chicken fat, which support a shiny coat and overall health.
• Portion Control: Otterhounds can sometimes be prone to overeating if given the chance, so be mindful of portion sizes to avoid obesity. They need about 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality food per day, divided into two meals.
• Joint Health: Because Otterhounds are a large breed with an active lifestyle, it’s a good idea to look for food that supports joint health, like those with glucosamine and chondroitin. This will help them stay mobile as they age.
• Fresh Water: Ensure your Otterhound has access to fresh water at all times. They can be active, especially in the summer, and staying hydrated is key.

Health Issues Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

The Otterhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they’re susceptible to certain health conditions. Being aware of these can help you spot problems early and provide the best care:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in larger breeds. It’s a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular check-ups with the vet can help monitor this.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears and thick ear canals, Otterhounds are prone to ear infections. Keeping their ears clean and dry is essential.
• Epilepsy: Some Otterhounds are prone to seizures due to a genetic condition. If you notice any unusual behavior, such as sudden shaking or unresponsiveness, it’s crucial to get them checked by a vet.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and hair thinning. Regular blood tests can catch this early.
• Cataracts: Otterhounds can develop cataracts as they age, leading to cloudiness in the eyes. Early detection by an ophthalmologist can prevent further vision loss.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): Large breeds like the Otterhound can be at risk for bloat, a condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, which is a medical emergency. Feeding smaller meals more frequently can help prevent this.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Otterhound Dog Breed

The Otterhound is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise and consistent training. Here’s how to keep them happy and healthy:

• Training: Training an Otterhound can be challenging because they are independent thinkers. Positive reinforcement, using treats and praise, works best. While they enjoy being with you, they may be distracted by scents or their surroundings, so patience is key. Start training early to set a solid foundation.
• Mental Stimulation: Otterhounds are intelligent, and they require mental stimulation to stay happy. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and nose work (where they have to follow a scent) are all great ways to engage their minds.
• Exercise Needs: As a hunting breed, the Otterhound needs plenty of physical activity. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day, which can include walks, runs, swimming (which they love!), and playtime in a secure area. Otterhounds enjoy being in nature, so take them on hikes or let them swim in lakes or ponds.
• Socialization: Otterhounds are social creatures that need regular interaction with people and other animals. Early socialization is key to ensuring they grow up well-adjusted and friendly.

FAQs

What Is An Otterhound Dog?

The Otterhound is a large, powerful breed of dog originally bred for hunting otters. Known for their distinctive wiry coat and long ears, Otterhounds are gentle, friendly, and social dogs that make excellent companions, especially for active families.

What Is The Temperament Of An Otterhound?

Otterhounds are known for their friendly, affectionate, and playful nature. They are typically good with children and other pets. Despite their strong hunting instincts, they are usually not aggressive and tend to be very social dogs that enjoy human company.

How Big Do Otterhounds Get?

Otterhounds are a large breed. On average, males weigh between 90-115 pounds, while females typically weigh between 65-80 pounds. They stand around 24-27 inches at the shoulder.

How Much Exercise Does An Otterhound Need?

Otterhounds are an active breed, originally bred for hunting, and require a good amount of exercise. They should be given at least one hour of vigorous activity daily, including walks, runs, or playtime in a secure yard to keep them healthy and happy.

Are Otterhounds Good Family Pets?

Yes, Otterhounds make excellent family pets due to their friendly and affectionate nature. They get along well with children and other pets, especially if they are properly socialized from an early age.

Do Otterhounds Shed A Lot?

Otterhounds have a dense, wiry coat that sheds moderately. While they are not heavy shedders, regular grooming is required to maintain their coat and prevent matting. Their coat is water-resistant, which helps them in their natural water activities.

What Kind Of Grooming Do Otterhounds Need?

Otterhounds require regular grooming to maintain their dense, wiry coat. This includes brushing several times a week to prevent matting and occasional hand-stripping to maintain the coat’s texture. Regular ear cleaning is also necessary due to their large, floppy ears.

What Health Problems Are Common In Otterhounds?

Otterhounds, like many purebred dogs, are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their floppy ears), and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate these issues.

Are Otterhounds Easy To Train?

Otterhounds can be somewhat stubborn and independent, making training a bit challenging. However, they are intelligent dogs and respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Consistency, patience, and early socialization are key to successful training.

What Is The Lifespan Of An Otterhound?

The average lifespan of an Otterhound is around 10 to 13 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular exercise, they can live a full and active life.

Otterhound Dog Pictures