Old English Sheepdog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Old English Sheepdog, with its distinctive long, flowing coat, soulful eyes, and gentle demeanor, has charmed dog lovers for centuries. These lovable, large, and robust dogs are much more than just a pretty face-they’re a blend of intelligence, loyalty, and playfulness that make them excellent family companions. Originally bred for herding, they’ve been around for centuries, enduring the test of time as one of the most iconic and well-recognized breeds worldwide. Whether you’re an experienced dog owner or a first-timer, the Old English Sheepdog can be an excellent choice. But before making any decisions, it’s good to understand everything this breed has to offer in terms of personality, care, and characteristics.

Definition Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

The Old English Sheepdog, often affectionately called the "OES," is a breed that has roots in England, where it was originally bred in the 19th century. These dogs were primarily used as herders for sheep and cattle, particularly in the rugged English countryside. They were known for their endurance, agility, and ability to manage large flocks of sheep in all kinds of weather.

Here’s a breakdown of the breed’s essentials:

  • Origins: The Old English Sheepdog’s roots go back to the early 1800s in England, where they were bred to herd sheep and other livestock. They were sometimes referred to as ’Bobtails’ because many were born with short, bobbed tails.
  • Primary Purpose: They were originally working dogs on farms. While they are no longer used primarily for herding today, their herding instinct is still evident, as they may try to round up children or other pets!
  • Temperament: Known for being playful, intelligent, and affectionate, OES dogs are friendly and have a tendency to bond deeply with their families. They are known for their gentle nature, making them great companions for children and other pets alike.

Physical Characteristics Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

One of the most striking features of the Old English Sheepdog is its signature look. They have a unique and unmistakable appearance that stands out in any crowd. Let’s dive into the details of their physical characteristics:

  • Coat: The Old English Sheepdog’s coat is thick, dense, and long, providing protection from harsh weather conditions. Their fur is double-layered: a soft, dense undercoat and a coarser, longer outer coat. This long, shaggy coat gives them their characteristic ’fluffy’ look, making them look almost like a walking cloud.
  • Eyes: Their eyes are typically dark and round, often partially obscured by their long fur. Despite the ’shaggy’ appearance, their eyes are very expressive, often exuding warmth and intelligence.
  • Tail: While historically many Old English Sheepdogs had their tails docked (traditionally for practical herding reasons), today, it’s less common. When not docked, the tail is long, covered in thick hair, and can sometimes curl up slightly at the end.
  • Head: They have a large, square head with a slightly domed skull. The face is covered with long hair that gives them a somewhat comical, endearing look.
  • Gait: Their gait is smooth and effortless, despite their large size. They move with an air of confidence and grace, almost as if they’re floating along.

In short, they’re big, fluffy, and very charming, with a bit of a goofy look that makes them even more lovable!

Colors Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

The Old English Sheepdog comes in several striking colors, but the most common and traditional are combinations of gray, blue, black, and white. Here are the most typical color patterns you might encounter:

  • Blue Merle: A bluish-gray coat with darker, patchy spots of black. This color gives them a unique, mottled look that makes them stand out even more.
  • Gray and White: A classic combination, often with the darker gray on the back and lighter white fur on the chest and underside.
  • Black and White: Another traditional coloring, where the black typically forms a ’mask’ around the face, and the rest of the coat is white. This is one of the most iconic looks of the breed.
  • Solid Gray: Less common, but some Old English Sheepdogs can have a completely gray coat, though this doesn’t hide their signature fluffiness.
  • Patchwork of Colors: It’s also common for OES dogs to have patches of white, black, and gray in various combinations. The unique patterns of each dog only add to their individual charm.

In all their color varieties, they retain that quintessential "fluffball" look!

Size Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

The Old English Sheepdog is undeniably a large breed, with a solid, muscular frame to complement its stature. Let’s break down the typical size range:

  • Height: Adult male Old English Sheepdogs typically stand between 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, typically around 22 to 24 inches tall.
  • Weight: These dogs are heavyweights, with males weighing anywhere from 70 to 100 pounds, and females typically ranging from 60 to 80 pounds. Despite their size, they often carry their weight with grace, thanks to their powerful, sturdy bodies.
  • Proportions: They are deep-chested, broad-shouldered dogs that have a square build. Despite their large size, they are surprisingly agile, and their movements are often fluid.

Given their size, it’s important to have a large living space for an Old English Sheepdog, along with enough exercise to keep them healthy and happy.

Life Expectancy Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

The Old English Sheepdog is a relatively healthy breed, though like any dog, they have a range of potential health issues to be aware of. In general, these dogs have a life expectancy of about 10 to 12 years. However, this can vary depending on factors such as:

  • Genetics: As with any breed, health problems can be hereditary. Responsible breeders will test for common conditions, but it’s important to keep in mind that some health concerns are more prevalent in certain bloodlines.
  • Health Conditions: Common issues that can affect Old English Sheepdogs include:

    • Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint, which can lead to arthritis and pain.
    • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A condition that can lead to blindness.
    • Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid, which can cause weight gain and coat problems.
    • Cataracts: Eye issues are fairly common, and some OES may develop cataracts as they age.

Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and keeping your OES at a healthy weight can help extend their lifespan and improve their quality of life.

Temperament Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

Old English Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and jovial nature, making them excellent family pets. But, like with any breed, they do have their own personality quirks. Let’s break it down:

  • Friendly and Social: These dogs are naturally social animals, so they thrive in environments where they can interact with both people and other dogs. They’re not typically standoffish or aloof-quite the opposite, in fact. They enjoy being part of the family dynamic.
  • Affectionate Companions: Old English Sheepdogs are loving, loyal, and incredibly affectionate. Their desire to please their owners means they’re always up for a cuddle session, whether that’s on the couch or in the yard.
  • Playful and Energetic: These guys have an undeniable zest for life. They’re playful and active, making them a great match for families with children or anyone who enjoys an active lifestyle. Their love for games, running, and fetching makes them an excellent playmate.
  • Good with Children and Pets: They tend to do really well in multigenerational households. Whether you have young kids or other pets, these dogs generally adapt easily and enjoy forming bonds with everyone.
  • Protective but Not Aggressive: While they are good watchdogs, they’re not aggressive by nature. They might bark to alert you of something unusual, but they’re more likely to investigate the situation than charge into it. Their protective instincts are strong, but they usually wouldn’t start a fight.
  • Intelligent but Independent: These dogs are smart-almost too smart for their own good sometimes! They have a bit of a stubborn streak, so while they can learn commands and tricks quickly, they may not always obey right away unless they see a reason to. This independent streak means they’ll need a firm, patient owner.

Any Shedding Issues For The Old English Sheepdog Breed?

Ah, yes, the hair. Anyone who knows the Old English Sheepdog knows that they come with quite a bit of fur, and that’s something to consider if you’re planning to have one of these big fluffballs in your home.

  • Heavy Shedding: Old English Sheepdogs are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes (spring and fall). Their dense, double-layered coat sheds quite a bit, which means you’ll need to clean up regularly. Expect to find fur in most corners of the house if you’re not diligent with cleaning.
  • Matting and Tangling: The hair of an Old English Sheepdog is long and thick, and while it’s absolutely gorgeous, it can get tangled and matted quite easily. These dogs shed, but the fur gets trapped in the coat, which can lead to mats if not maintained. You’ll find that frequent brushing is necessary to keep it in good condition.
  • Shedding Isn’t Seasonal: Unlike some dogs that only shed during certain times of the year, the Old English Sheepdog sheds pretty consistently year-round, but you’ll notice it more during shedding seasons when they shed more heavily.
  • Allergy Considerations: If you or someone in your household suffers from allergies, it’s important to know that this breed may not be the best option. Their shedding and dander can aggravate those with sensitivities, so be prepared for some potential allergy challenges.

Grooming Needs For The Old English Sheepdog Breed

If you’re planning to bring an Old English Sheepdog into your life, be prepared for some serious grooming sessions. It’s not just about giving them a quick brush. Their grooming needs are pretty demanding!

  • Frequent Brushing: The Old English Sheepdog has a thick, double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. You’ll need to brush them at least 3-4 times a week, and more if they’re shedding heavily. Brushing helps keep their coat shiny and healthy while reducing shedding around the house.
  • Bathing: While they don’t need frequent baths, you will want to bathe them every 4-6 weeks, or whenever they get particularly dirty. Just remember, after bathing, their hair will need to be carefully dried and brushed out, which can be time-consuming due to the length of their coat.
  • Trimming: Many owners opt to have their Old English Sheepdog professionally groomed every 6-8 weeks to maintain a manageable coat length. Some people even trim their dog’s hair a little shorter to make grooming easier and avoid mats.
  • Ear Cleaning and Nail Care: Don’t forget to regularly clean their ears, as they can be prone to infections due to the hair around them. Their nails will need to be trimmed about once a month, depending on how active they are.
  • Teeth Care: Like any dog, regular teeth brushing is essential to their overall health. A few times a week should suffice, but if you can do it daily, that’s even better!

Diet Requirements Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

These big dogs need a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain their size and energy levels. Here’s a breakdown of their dietary needs:

  • High-Quality Protein: Since the Old English Sheepdog is a larger breed, it’s essential that their food contains high-quality protein (such as chicken, beef, or fish). This helps maintain muscle mass, supports growth, and ensures overall vitality.
  • Balanced Fat Content: Look for a dog food that includes a good amount of healthy fats, like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which will support their coat and skin health.
  • Carbohydrates and Fiber: These dogs need a balance of carbohydrates (like sweet potatoes, rice, or barley) to provide energy. Fiber is also important to keep their digestive system running smoothly.
  • Calcium and Joint Health: As large dogs, Old English Sheepdogs are prone to joint problems as they age, so it’s important to provide supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to support healthy joints. Calcium is also a key nutrient to ensure their bones remain strong.
  • Weight Management: Given their size, it’s important to monitor their food intake to avoid obesity. Overfeeding can lead to unnecessary strain on their joints, so sticking to the right portions and ensuring plenty of exercise is key.
  • Treats: While it’s great to spoil them with treats, be mindful of the calorie count! Low-calorie treats or vegetables like carrots can be a good way to keep them happy without compromising their health.

Health Issues Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to a few health issues. Knowing about them ahead of time helps you take better care of your dog.

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is one of the more common health concerns for large breeds like the Old English Sheepdog. It’s a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, leading to pain and arthritis. Regular vet checkups and a healthy diet can help mitigate this.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disease that can eventually lead to blindness. Regular eye checkups are important for early detection, though it’s not preventable.
  • Heart Issues: Some Old English Sheepdogs may develop heart conditions like cataracts or heart disease, especially as they age. Keeping a close eye on their overall health, including regular vet visits, can help catch any issues early.
  • Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, which can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Fortunately, hypothyroidism is treatable with medication, but it’s important to be aware of the signs.
  • Cancer: Like many large breeds, Old English Sheepdogs are somewhat prone to various forms of cancer. Keeping them fit and healthy, along with regular veterinary checkups, can help with early detection and treatment.
  • Allergies: Old English Sheepdogs can develop environmental or food allergies, so it’s crucial to pay attention to any changes in their skin, coat, or behavior.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Old English Sheepdog Breed

Old English Sheepdogs are energetic and intelligent, so they require regular physical and mental stimulation. Training and exercise are important parts of their daily routine.

  • Exercise Needs: Due to their size and energy levels, Old English Sheepdogs need at least an hour of exercise each day. This can include walks, jogs, or playtime in the yard. Keep in mind that they enjoy being outside, so take them on fun adventures and hikes to let off steam.
  • Mental Stimulation: These dogs are highly intelligent, so mental exercise is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and activities that engage their brain will help keep them happy and avoid boredom-related behaviors like chewing or digging.
  • Training: Training an Old English Sheepdog requires patience and consistency. They’re eager to please, but their independent streak can make them a bit stubborn at times. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and early socialization is key to having a well-rounded dog.
  • Socialization: Exposing them to a variety of people, animals, and situations from a young age is essential for preventing unwanted behavior later on. These dogs are naturally social, but if they haven’t had proper socialization, they might develop issues with other dogs or new environments.

FAQs

What Is The History Of The Old English Sheepdog?

The Old English Sheepdog, also known as the OES, originated in England in the 19th century. It was initially bred to herd sheep and cattle, and was a working dog for farmers. Its distinctive, fluffy coat and large size made it easily recognizable. The breed’s name is derived from its purpose and its British origins.

What Is The Temperament Of An Old English Sheepdog?

Old English Sheepdogs are known for their gentle, affectionate, and playful temperament. They are typically very good with children and other pets, making them excellent family companions. However, they can also be independent and require firm but loving training to ensure they behave properly.

How Much Exercise Does An Old English Sheepdog Need?

Old English Sheepdogs are active and require a significant amount of exercise. They should have daily walks and time for running or playing in a secure area. Ideally, they need at least 1-2 hours of physical activity every day to stay healthy and happy.

How Big Does An Old English Sheepdog Get?

Old English Sheepdogs are a large breed, with males typically weighing between 70-90 pounds (32-41 kg) and females around 60-80 pounds (27-36 kg). Their height usually ranges from 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) at the shoulder.

What Type Of Grooming Does An Old English Sheepdog Require?

The Old English Sheepdog has a thick, long double coat that requires regular grooming. To prevent matting, their coat should be brushed several times a week, and they should be bathed as needed. Regular visits to a professional groomer are also recommended to keep their coat in good condition.

Are Old English Sheepdogs Easy To Train?

Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally trainable. However, their independent nature can sometimes make them a bit stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training methods are essential, as they respond better to patience and rewards rather than harsh discipline.

Do Old English Sheepdogs Shed A Lot?

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs shed, but due to their thick coats, shedding is often less noticeable. Regular grooming can help minimize loose hair. It’s important to note that the shedding can increase during seasonal changes, so extra care might be needed during those times.

What Are Some Common Health Issues With Old English Sheepdogs?

Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy but are prone to certain hereditary health issues, including hip dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and exercise can help prevent or manage these conditions.

How Long Do Old English Sheepdogs Live?

The average lifespan of an Old English Sheepdog is around 10-12 years. With proper care, some individuals can live longer. Their longevity depends on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health.

Are Old English Sheepdogs Good With Other Animals?

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs are generally good with other animals, especially if raised with them from a young age. They have a friendly and sociable nature, which often extends to other dogs and even cats. However, their herding instincts may cause them to chase smaller animals, so supervision is advised.

Old English Sheepdog Pictures

old english sheepdog breed pictures
old english sheepdog breed photos