Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Alright, let’s dive into one of the most fascinating and enduring dog breeds – the Norwegian Elkhound. If you’re unfamiliar with them, don’t worry – you’re in for a treat. These dogs are as sturdy as they come, with a rich history rooted in the icy tundras and snowy forests of Scandinavia. They were originally bred for a variety of tasks, from hunting big game like moose and elk to protecting families and property. The Norwegian Elkhound is not just an active, intelligent companion, but also an incredibly loyal one. They’re often described as tough, versatile, and fiercely independent. But at the same time, they have a playful and affectionate side that makes them great family pets.

If you’re wondering whether this breed might be a good fit for you, let’s break it all down, shall we? From their unique appearance to their personality traits, we’re going to cover everything you need to know about these magnificent dogs!

Definition Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

First things first – what exactly is the Norwegian Elkhound? Well, let’s start with a bit of history to give you the full picture:

• Origin: The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient breed that’s been around for thousands of years, dating back to at least the Viking age. They were bred by the Norwegians primarily for hunting elk, moose, and other large game. These dogs were essential for helping hunters track and sometimes trap these big animals, which were a vital food source in Norway’s harsh, cold climates.
• Group: This breed belongs to the Hound Group, specifically the scent hound category, meaning they’re particularly gifted at tracking. Their keen noses have made them excellent hunters over the years.
• Role: While they originally served as hunting and guarding dogs, today, many people keep Norwegian Elkhounds as active, family-friendly companions, though they still retain their high-energy drive and instinct to chase!

In short, the Norwegian Elkhound is a dog with a rich, working-class background. They’ve been doing serious, practical work for generations, but that doesn’t mean they don’t love a good cuddle after a hard day’s work. Their historical roots are key to understanding both their behavior and their bond with humans.

Physical Characteristics Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Now, let’s get into what makes the Norwegian Elkhound look so striking! If you’ve ever seen one of these dogs in person, you’ll know they have a certain presence. Here’s a breakdown of their physical characteristics:

• Coat: The Norwegian Elkhound has a beautiful double coat – thick and dense on the outside, with a soft, insulating undercoat. This double-layered fur is perfect for the cold, wintry conditions of Norway, giving them protection from the elements. Their coat is also quite weather-resistant, meaning it doesn’t mat or become soaked easily, even in rain or snow.
• Face: Their face is often described as wolf-like, with erect triangular ears, a strong nose, and a dark, expressive eye. They have a natural ’frown’ expression that gives them a somewhat serious demeanor, but don’t let that fool you. They’re playful, too!
• Tail: The Norwegian Elkhound sports a distinctive curled tail that arches over their back. This is one of their standout features and adds to their unique charm.
• Muzzle: They have a well-defined muzzle, which is typically darker than the rest of the face. It adds to their alert and sharp appearance, making them seem even more watchful.
• Posture and Build: These dogs are medium-sized with a strong, muscular frame. They aren’t bulky but are solid and athletic, built to run long distances without tiring easily. Their posture reflects their working history, standing tall and confident.
• Eyes: Their almond-shaped eyes are dark, often with an intense expression. These eyes give off a mix of intelligence and alertness, key traits for their role as hunters and guardians.

If you love a dog with a noble, rugged look that also suggests endurance and strength, the Norwegian Elkhound absolutely fits the bill.

Colors Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The color of a Norwegian Elkhound isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s part of their identity and history. Here’s the rundown:

• Standard Color: The most common color for the Norwegian Elkhound is gray with a silvery sheen. This is often referred to as “wolf-gray” because it mirrors the color patterns of wolves, their distant cousins.
• Coat Markings: Some Norwegian Elkhounds have black-tipped hairs, creating a darker “shaded” appearance. They can also have a lighter underbelly and darker facial markings.
• Other Variations: You may also see some with a more silver-gray or light gray coat, and occasionally a few with a black-and-white coat, but these are less common. The color contrast, especially between their darker face and lighter body, gives them a very striking appearance.
• Less Common Coat: Some Norwegian Elkhounds are born with a light cream color, but this is generally considered a breed fault by many breeders. Nonetheless, these variations still showcase the breed’s overall versatility in color!

While the grayish and silver shades dominate the breed, the Norwegian Elkhound’s coat color can vary, giving them a unique look.

Size Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

If you’re wondering how big a Norwegian Elkhound will get, here’s what you need to know:

• Height: Adult males typically stand around 20-21 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are a bit shorter at about 18-19 inches. This makes them a sturdy, medium-sized breed, perfect for those who want a dog that isn’t too big but still has a strong presence.
• Weight: Males usually weigh between 48-55 pounds, and females tend to be slightly lighter at around 35-45 pounds. Their weight-to-height ratio gives them a balanced, athletic build without being overly bulky.
• Proportions: They have a slightly longer-than-tall body, with their legs being muscular and capable of a lot of endurance.

So, while they aren’t large in the sense of breeds like the Saint Bernard or Great Dane, they’re definitely not small either. Their size strikes a nice balance, making them very versatile for both indoor and outdoor living.

Life Expectancy Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Norwegian Elkhound is, in general, a healthy breed, and with the right care, they tend to live a fairly long life. Here’s the scoop:

• Average Life Expectancy: You can typically expect your Norwegian Elkhound to live anywhere from 12 to 15 years. This is a solid lifespan for a dog of their size and energy level, especially since they have a history of being hardy working dogs.

• Health Factors: Like many breeds, they may face certain genetic health issues, such as:

  • Hip dysplasia: Though less common than in larger breeds, it’s something to be aware of.
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye condition that can affect their vision over time.
  • Hypothyroidism: Some Elkhounds may develop thyroid issues, leading to weight gain, lethargy, or skin problems.
• Care: With regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and regular vet check-ups, Norwegian Elkhounds can live a long and healthy life. Their thick coats also require regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons, to keep them looking their best.

Temperament Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Let’s talk about the personality of the Norwegian Elkhound! This breed has a pretty distinct character that makes them incredibly lovable yet strong-willed. They were originally bred for hunting, so they have a natural instinct for independence and alertness, but they’re also very devoted and affectionate with their families.

• Friendly and Affectionate: Despite their hunting background, Norwegian Elkhounds are known to be good-natured and affectionate with their family members. They’re not overly clingy but will happily spend time with their humans, especially when there’s a bit of activity involved.
• Protective Instincts: Being protective is in their blood. They were originally bred to guard homes and livestock, and this instinct doesn’t fade. Elkhounds will watch over their property and family, and they’re often very vocal when something feels out of the ordinary. They make great watchdogs but can be a little noisy at times.
• Independent but Social: Elkhounds have a mind of their own and can sometimes be a bit stubborn. However, they’re still social dogs who enjoy being around people and other animals. Early socialization is important to ensure they’re well-mannered around other dogs, especially since they have a strong prey drive due to their hunting heritage.
• Energetic and Playful: Don’t mistake their sometimes serious demeanor for being dull! Norwegian Elkhounds love to play and can be quite spirited when it comes to games like fetch, or even just running around in the backyard. If you’re looking for a dog that can keep up with an active lifestyle, they’re a great match.
• Loyal and Brave: Loyalty runs deep in their veins. Elkhounds will form strong bonds with their families and can be very protective. They’re brave, too, and this is why they were used for hunting large game, including elk, in their native Norway.

Any Shedding Issues For The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed?

Yes, the Norwegian Elkhound is a notable shedder! These dogs have a thick double coat, which is fantastic for protecting them in harsh cold climates, but it means they shed quite a bit-especially during shedding seasons.

• Double Coat: Elkhounds have a dense, double-layered coat that’s made to withstand the cold Norwegian winters. This thick coat sheds heavily during spring and fall as they “blow” their undercoats. You can expect a noticeable increase in shedding during these times.
• Frequent Grooming: To manage the shedding, regular grooming is a must. If you don’t mind some extra fur around the house and on your clothes, you can get by with just a weekly brushing. However, during heavy shedding periods, a few more sessions per week will help to keep the fur under control.
• Minimal Maintenance Between Shedding: When it’s not shedding season, they don’t shed too much, and their grooming needs are much less frequent. However, you’ll still see some hair around the house due to their thick undercoat.

Grooming Needs For The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Grooming is an essential part of caring for a Norwegian Elkhound, not just to manage shedding but also to keep their coat healthy and looking sharp.

• Brushing: The Norwegian Elkhound’s dense, double-layered coat needs regular brushing, at least once or twice a week, to avoid matting and tangles, especially in the undercoat. A slicker brush or a de-shedding tool is often the best option for this breed.
• Bathing: You don’t need to bathe your Elkhound too frequently-about once every 6 to 8 weeks or so. They don’t have a ’doggy’ smell, but their thick coat can trap dirt and oils. A gentle, dog-safe shampoo is best to keep their skin healthy.
• Nail Clipping and Ear Cleaning: Regular nail clipping is also necessary to prevent overgrowth. Elkhounds tend to have sensitive ears, so checking and cleaning them every couple of weeks helps prevent infections and buildup of dirt.
• Teeth Brushing: As with all dogs, brushing your Elkhound’s teeth regularly helps maintain good oral hygiene and reduces the risk of dental issues.

Diet Requirements Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Norwegian Elkhound is an active, athletic breed with a high metabolism, so providing them with a balanced diet that meets their energy needs is crucial for their health and well-being.

• High-Quality Protein: Since they were originally bred as hunting dogs, their bodies are designed to burn a lot of energy. Look for a food that’s rich in high-quality animal protein, such as chicken, turkey, or lamb, to keep them fueled.
• Moderate Fat Content: To support their energy levels and help maintain healthy skin and coat, a moderate amount of fat is necessary. It’s important to find a food that provides good fat sources like fish oil or chicken fat.
• Omega Fatty Acids: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, found in fish oil, are vital for maintaining the health of their coat and skin. These fatty acids also support their joint health, which is crucial for an active breed like the Elkhound.
• Carbohydrates and Fiber: Whole grains or other sources of fiber (like sweet potatoes) are great for digestion. These slow-release carbs give them the energy they need without spiking blood sugar.
• Portion Control: Norwegian Elkhounds have a tendency to become overweight if not properly managed. You should avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all the time) and provide structured meals based on the dog’s size, age, and activity level.

Health Issues Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

While Norwegian Elkhounds are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these can help you catch potential problems early.

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many medium to large-sized dogs, Norwegian Elkhounds can suffer from hip dysplasia. This genetic condition affects the hip joints and can cause arthritis or pain as they get older. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help minimize its impact.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This hereditary condition can cause gradual vision loss. While it doesn’t typically result in total blindness, it can make your Elkhound more prone to accidents or injuries, especially as they age.
• Hypothyroidism: A common condition in many dog breeds, including Elkhounds. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Treatment often involves medication.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Elkhounds are also at risk for certain autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, where the body attacks its own red blood cells. Early detection and treatment can manage most of these conditions effectively.
• Life Expectancy: With proper care, Norwegian Elkhounds generally live to be 12 to 15 years old, though they may be prone to certain age-related health issues as they grow older.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Training and exercise are essential components of keeping your Norwegian Elkhound happy and healthy. Their energetic and independent nature requires a mix of structure and freedom.

• Exercise Requirements: Norwegian Elkhounds are very active, so they need plenty of exercise to keep their energy levels in check. A daily walk of 45 minutes to an hour is a must, but they also love to run and explore. If you have a fenced yard, giving them the opportunity to play freely is ideal.
• Mental Stimulation: As intelligent dogs, Elkhounds need mental challenges to prevent boredom. Training sessions that incorporate obedience, tricks, or puzzle toys will keep them sharp. These dogs love problem-solving, so activities that involve their mind are just as important as physical exercise.
• Socialization: Socializing your Elkhound early is crucial. They can be a bit wary of strangers and sometimes other dogs, so introducing them to new people, pets, and situations in their younger years helps them grow up to be well-adjusted adults.
• Training: Due to their independent streak, Elkhounds can be a bit stubborn. Positive reinforcement methods work best-treats, praise, and patience go a long way. They’re not impossible to train, but you may need a firm and consistent approach.
• Prey Drive: Since Elkhounds were bred for hunting, they have a strong prey drive. This means they might chase smaller animals, so always keep them on a leash or in a secure area when outside unless you’re certain they can be trusted.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Norwegian Elkhound?

The Norwegian Elkhound originates from Norway, where it has been used for over a thousand years as a hunting and working dog. It was primarily bred to hunt large game, such as elk, moose, and bears.

What Is The Temperament Of A Norwegian Elkhound?

Norwegian Elkhounds are known for being independent, loyal, and alert. They are intelligent, courageous, and have a strong prey drive, which makes them excellent working dogs. However, they can also be a bit stubborn, requiring consistent training.

How Much Exercise Does A Norwegian Elkhound Need?

Norwegian Elkhounds are active and energetic dogs that require daily physical activity. They enjoy long walks, runs, and playtime in a securely fenced yard. At least 60 minutes of exercise a day is recommended to keep them healthy and well-adjusted.

Are Norwegian Elkhounds Good With Children?

Yes, Norwegian Elkhounds are generally good with children. They are affectionate and protective, making them excellent family pets. However, they should be socialized early and taught how to interact gently with children.

What Is The Size Of A Norwegian Elkhound?

The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized breed. Adult males typically weigh between 50-60 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, usually weighing between 40-50 pounds. Their height ranges from 19 to 21 inches at the shoulder.

How Long Do Norwegian Elkhounds Live?

On average, Norwegian Elkhounds have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. With proper care, including regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet, they can live longer.

Do Norwegian Elkhounds Shed A Lot?

Yes, Norwegian Elkhounds shed year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Their dense double coat requires regular grooming to manage shedding, especially during their bi-annual shedding periods.

Are Norwegian Elkhounds Easy To Train?

Norwegian Elkhounds are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, which may make training challenging. Positive reinforcement methods, consistency, and patience are key to successfully training this breed.

Do Norwegian Elkhounds Get Along With Other Pets?

Norwegian Elkhounds can get along with other pets, but they have a strong prey drive, so caution should be taken when introducing them to small animals like cats or rabbits. Early socialization and supervision are crucial for harmonious interactions.

What Are Common Health Issues In Norwegian Elkhounds?

Norwegian Elkhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular veterinary check-ups can help manage and detect any potential issues early.

Norwegian Elkhound Dog Pictures