Finnish Spitz Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Ah, the Finnish Spitz – an elegant, energetic, and proud dog, with a history steeped in the beautiful, snowy landscapes of Finland. If you’re looking for a breed that combines an affectionate personality with a natural athleticism and a stunning fox-like appearance, then the Finnish Spitz might be just the one for you. Imagine a dog that loves the outdoors, has an endearing "bark" that will make you smile, and possesses a distinct, fiery red coat that’s as striking as it is beautiful. Let’s dive deep into what makes this breed so special, shall we?

Definition Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized dog that was originally bred for hunting in the forests of Finland. In fact, it’s the national dog of Finland and has an incredibly rich history. The breed’s origins can be traced back over 2,000 years, and its main purpose? To track and hunt game birds, including capercaillies and black grouse.

What’s fascinating about the Finnish Spitz is its incredible ability to ’bark to locate’ – meaning, the dog would bark rapidly to signal the hunter once it had tracked the scent of a bird. This breed was used for bird hunting long before modern technology, so it’s easy to see how these dogs were invaluable to Finnish hunters. The Finnish Spitz was developed with the exact traits needed for such a job: agility, intelligence, and an excellent sense of smell, paired with a unique ability to ’alert’ with their loud and rhythmic barking.

The breed was recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in the early 19th century, and over time, it gained international popularity. Fun fact: the Finnish Spitz is sometimes referred to as the "Finsk Spets" or "Suomenpystykorva" in Finland (though that name literally translates to "Finnish pointed dog" due to its perky ears).

Physical Characteristics Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

When you see a Finnish Spitz, the first thing you’ll likely notice is its incredibly fox-like appearance. This breed is a visual stunner, with an alert, proud stance and a confident expression that shows off its hunting heritage.

Key Features

• Coat: The Finnish Spitz has a double-layered coat that is dense, straight, and stands off from the body, giving it that “fluffy” look. The outer layer of the coat is harsh and long, while the undercoat is soft and thick to protect the dog from the cold.
• Face: The face is sharp and fox-like, with almond-shaped eyes that are dark and expressive, adding to the dog’s intelligent appearance. Their ears are small, pointed, and stand erect, a signature trait that only enhances their alertness.
• Tail: One of the breed’s most recognizable features is its tail, which is tightly curled over the back. It’s often described as a “ring tail” due to its tight curve, and it adds to the elegant, regal look of the breed.
• Body: The Finnish Spitz has a slightly long, sturdy body, with straight back legs and a proud chest. Their body type is well-suited for both agility and endurance, allowing them to track game for hours at a time in the harsh Finnish wilderness.

Colors Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Ah, the color of the Finnish Spitz! This is one of the breed’s most dazzling features. While it’s not as wide a range as some breeds, it’s still pretty striking and distinct.

• Red-Gold: The most common color you’ll find in the Finnish Spitz is a rich red-gold hue, which gives them that fox-like appearance. The color can range from a pale golden shade to a deep, almost mahogany red. This is the standard color for the breed and is what most people envision when they think of a Finnish Spitz.
• Yellowish to Light Tan: Some Finnish Spitz dogs may have a lighter, more yellowish tone, especially if they’re from certain bloodlines. These dogs often have a creamier undercoat that contrasts nicely with their bright, glossy coat.
• Black and Tan: A rarer but still recognized color in the Finnish Spitz is a black-and-tan combination. This color pattern typically features a deep black coat with tan points on the face, chest, and legs.
• Other variations: While these are the most common, you may occasionally see a Finnish Spitz with variations of sable, and some dogs may have small white markings on the chest or paws, though these are generally minimal.

Size Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Okay, let’s talk about the size of this dog. The Finnish Spitz is considered a medium-sized breed, but they have a compact yet sturdy frame that packs a lot of personality and energy into a smaller body.

• Height

  • Males: 18-20 inches (46-51 cm)
  • Females: 16-18 inches (41-46 cm)

• Weight

  • Males: 23-26 pounds (10-12 kg)
  • Females: 20-24 pounds (9-11 kg)

While not a giant breed, the Finnish Spitz is definitely sturdy enough to be an active companion and hunter. They’re just big enough to keep up with outdoor adventures, but small enough to make great companions in more urban or suburban settings, too.

What’s great is that their size doesn’t stop them from being agile! They can zip through forests, leap over obstacles, and chase small game with ease. And despite their energy, they’ll still curl up nicely in your lap after a long walk!

Life Expectancy Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

The Finnish Spitz has a relatively long lifespan for a breed of its size. You can expect this dog to live anywhere from 12 to 15 years, which is pretty impressive for a hunting dog. Of course, like all dogs, their life expectancy depends on a combination of factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare.

• Health: The Finnish Spitz is generally a healthy breed, but like many purebred dogs, it can be prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hypothyroidism. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise can help ensure that they live a long, happy life.
• Exercise: These dogs are active and energetic, so making sure they get plenty of physical and mental stimulation is key. A lack of exercise can lead to boredom, which might result in some unwanted behaviors, like excessive barking or digging (remember, they’re bred to bark!). Regular walks, playtime, and agility exercises will help keep them healthy and content.

Temperament Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Oh, where do I even begin? The Finnish Spitz is a dog with a personality that’s as vibrant as it is charming. Known for their beautiful, fox-like appearance and bold bark, these dogs are distinctly expressive, and they’ll always keep you on your toes. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect from this delightful breed:

• Friendly and Sociable: Finnish Spitz dogs are typically friendly with everyone. They are social and enjoy being around their family. While they might be a little reserved with strangers at first, once they get comfortable, they’re generally pretty warm and welcoming.
• Independent Yet Affectionate: They can have a mind of their own. If you’re looking for a dog that will follow every command like a robot, the Finnish Spitz might surprise you with their independent streak. But don’t let that fool you-they love bonding with their family. Expect plenty of affectionate moments when they curl up next to you or seek attention.
• Vocal: Oh yes, the barking. Finnish Spitzes have a signature “yodeling” bark, which is actually quite cute but can be a bit much if you’re not prepared. It’s part of their heritage-they were originally bred to hunt, and they use their bark to alert hunters.
• Energetic and Playful: These dogs are full of energy! Finnish Spitz dogs are often described as “clowns” because of their playful nature. They love to chase and fetch, so be ready for some high-energy games.
• Good with Kids and Other Pets: If you have children or other pets at home, the Finnish Spitz tends to do well, as long as they are socialized early. They may get along with other dogs, but like many breeds, early introductions and training can help set the tone for positive relationships.

Any Shedding Issues For The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed?

Ah, the shedding question! Every dog lover knows the challenge of dealing with a shedding dog, and the Finnish Spitz is definitely no exception. While their fluffy, double coat is part of what gives them that fox-like charm, it does mean you’re going to be dealing with some shedding.

• Double Coat: Like many northern breeds, the Finnish Spitz has a dense double coat-one thick undercoat and a longer, coarser outer coat. The undercoat helps them stay warm in cold climates, but it also means they shed more, especially during shedding seasons.
• Seasonal Shedding: This breed sheds quite a bit twice a year, usually in the spring and fall. During these times, you’ll notice an increase in shedding as they “blow” their coat. The rest of the year, the shedding tends to be moderate, but it’s still something you’ll need to manage.
• Brush Regularly: Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) can help minimize shedding and prevent mats, especially in the undercoat. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing (even daily) will help keep loose hair from scattering around your house.
• Maintenance Tips: Consider using a de-shedding tool or a slicker brush. These tools are great for getting rid of loose hair and helping you manage the inevitable fuzz that will come off your Finnish Spitz.

Grooming Needs For The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Grooming a Finnish Spitz isn’t the easiest task, but it’s definitely manageable with a little time and effort. This breed requires consistent care to keep their coat looking its best and to ensure they’re comfortable. Here’s what you need to know:

• Brushing: As mentioned earlier, regular brushing is key. You’ll want to brush your Finnish Spitz at least 2-3 times a week to keep their coat healthy and shiny. During shedding seasons, you’ll need to step it up to every day to get rid of the excess hair.
• Bathing: Finnish Spitz dogs don’t need to be bathed too often-every 6-8 weeks is usually enough unless they get particularly dirty. When you do bathe them, use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping their coat of natural oils.
• Nail Trimming: Like all dogs, their nails need to be trimmed regularly. Once every 4-6 weeks is typical, though it might vary depending on their activity level and whether they naturally wear their nails down.
• Ear Care: Finnish Spitzes have upright ears, which means they can sometimes accumulate wax. It’s a good idea to check and clean their ears occasionally with a vet-approved ear cleaner to prevent infections.
• Teeth Brushing: Oral hygiene is often overlooked, but brushing your dog’s teeth is an essential part of grooming. Try to brush your Finnish Spitz’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent dental issues.

Diet Requirements Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

The Finnish Spitz is a moderately active breed, so their diet should reflect their energy levels. Here’s what you should keep in mind when feeding them:

• High-Quality Protein: Their diet should be rich in high-quality proteins like chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish. Protein helps support muscle growth and overall health, especially for an active dog like the Finnish Spitz.
• Fat Content: They need moderate fat content to maintain energy levels and a healthy coat. Look for food that includes healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which also contribute to skin health.
• Carbohydrates: While they don’t require a lot of carbs, some complex carbohydrates like sweet potatoes and brown rice can provide healthy, sustainable energy.
• Portion Control: Like many breeds, Finnish Spitz dogs can easily put on weight if overfed, so portion control is important. Follow the feeding guidelines on your dog’s food packaging, but always adjust for their activity level.
• Treats and Snacks: It’s fine to give them treats, but keep it moderate. Healthy, low-calorie options like carrots or apples (without seeds) can be a good alternative to store-bought treats that might be high in sugar or fat.

Health Issues Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Finnish Spitzes are generally a healthy breed, but, like all dogs, they are susceptible to a few health issues. Here are some common concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: While not as common in Finnish Spitzes as in some other breeds, hip dysplasia can still occur. It’s a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to pain and arthritis over time.
• Patellar Luxation: This is another condition where the kneecap slips out of place. It’s usually more common in smaller breeds, but Finnish Spitzes can still be affected.
• Epilepsy: Some Finnish Spitzes may suffer from epilepsy, which leads to seizures. It’s a good idea to be aware of this possibility and consult a vet if your dog shows unusual behavior.
• Hypothyroidism: This is a condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism, skin, and coat health. Symptoms might include weight gain, lethargy, and dry skin.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an eye condition that leads to progressive blindness. It’s important to monitor your dog’s eyes and get regular vet check-ups.
• Ear Infections: Given their upright ears, Finnish Spitzes are prone to ear infections if not cleaned regularly. Be proactive about checking and maintaining ear hygiene to avoid this.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Finnish Spitz Dog Breed

Training and exercise are crucial for the Finnish Spitz. They’re an active breed that thrives on mental and physical stimulation. Here’s what you need to know:

• Training: Finnish Spitzes are independent thinkers and can sometimes be stubborn, so training may take a little patience. They’re intelligent and can learn quickly if they’re motivated. Positive reinforcement (treats, praise, play) is the best way to go-these dogs love attention and will respond well to it. Consistent training from a young age is key to a well-behaved Finnish Spitz.
• Socialization: Early socialization is essential. Finnish Spitz puppies should be exposed to a variety of people, places, and other animals to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults.
• Exercise: As energetic dogs, they need plenty of exercise to burn off that energy. Daily walks, playtime, and some mental stimulation (like puzzle toys or obedience training) will keep them happy. They’re not as high-energy as some breeds, but they still require regular, moderate exercise.
• Fun Activities: Given their history as hunting dogs, they love to chase, so activities like fetch or agility training can be a lot of fun for them. If you have access to an enclosed area, allowing them to run freely and burn off energy is highly recommended.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Finnish Spitz?

The Finnish Spitz, also known as the Finnish Hunting Dog, is a breed native to Finland. It was originally bred for hunting small game, such as birds, squirrels, and other forest animals. The breed has a long history and is considered Finland’s national dog.

What Are The Key Characteristics Of A Finnish Spitz?

Finnish Spitz dogs are medium-sized, with a distinctive fox-like appearance. They have a thick double coat that is usually golden-red or honey-colored, erect triangular ears, and a curled tail. Their facial expressions are lively and alert, and they have a confident, yet friendly demeanor.

How Active Are Finnish Spitz Dogs?

Finnish Spitz dogs are highly active and energetic. They were originally bred to work as hunters, so they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Daily exercise such as long walks, play sessions, and interactive games are essential to keep them happy and healthy.

Are Finnish Spitz Dogs Good Family Pets?

Yes, Finnish Spitz dogs are known for being friendly, affectionate, and good with families. They are particularly great with children due to their playful nature. However, they do require early socialization and consistent training to ensure they interact well with other pets and people.

Do Finnish Spitz Dogs Shed A Lot?

Yes, Finnish Spitz dogs shed moderately throughout the year, but they shed more heavily during seasonal changes, particularly in spring and fall. Regular brushing can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

How Much Grooming Does A Finnish Spitz Require?

Finnish Spitz dogs require regular grooming to maintain their thick, double-layered coat. Brushing once or twice a week is usually sufficient to prevent mats and tangles, but they may require more frequent grooming during shedding seasons. They also need occasional bathing and nail trimming.

What Health Issues Are Common In Finnish Spitz Dogs?

Finnish Spitz dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular vet check-ups and responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of these conditions.

How Intelligent Are Finnish Spitz Dogs?

Finnish Spitz dogs are highly intelligent and independent. They are quick learners but can also be stubborn, which may make training challenging for first-time dog owners. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training methods work best with this breed.

Do Finnish Spitz Dogs Bark A Lot?

Yes, Finnish Spitz dogs are known for being vocal. They have a distinctive, loud bark, and they tend to bark when excited or when they detect something unusual. While their barking instincts come from their hunting background, early training and socialization can help manage excessive barking.

What Type Of Diet Is Best For A Finnish Spitz Dog?

A balanced, high-quality diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level is ideal for a Finnish Spitz. Since they are active and energetic, they require a diet that provides adequate protein and fat. Consult with a veterinarian for specific recommendations based on your dog’s needs.

Finnish Spitz Dog Pictures