Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Ah, the Finnish Lapphund! This breed is one of those hidden gems in the dog world. While it’s often overshadowed by more mainstream breeds, anyone who’s had the pleasure of encountering a Finnish Lapphund can tell you-these dogs are truly something special. They’re like the quiet stars of the canine world, patiently waiting for their moment to shine.

Originating from the far northern regions of Finland, these dogs were bred for a specific purpose: herding reindeer in some of the harshest environments imaginable. But don’t be fooled by their working dog background. Finnish Lapphunds are equally adept as family companions, often described as affectionate, intelligent, and adaptable. If you’re in the market for a versatile dog with a mix of independence and loyalty, this breed might be exactly what you’re looking for.

So, let’s dive deeper into everything that makes the Finnish Lapphund tick, from their physical traits to their temperament and everything in between!

Definition Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized, sturdy, and highly energetic dog with a strong connection to its roots in the Lapland region of Finland. Historically, they were herders, working tirelessly in the snow to guide and protect reindeer. These dogs have a natural affinity for cold weather, and their breed is closely related to other northern breeds such as the Finnish Spitz and the Swedish Lapphund.

In terms of personality, Finnish Lapphunds are known for their:

• Intelligence: They are quick learners and highly trainable, especially when training involves problem-solving or tasks that engage their herding instincts.
• Affectionate Nature: Though they were bred to be independent workers, these dogs are often described as very loyal and loving toward their human families.
• Alertness: They’re naturally cautious around strangers, making them great watchdogs. However, they are not overly aggressive.

Their temperament is often a delightful balance between independence (they can think for themselves) and the willingness to please their owners.

Physical Characteristics Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Now, let’s talk about what these dogs look like. The Finnish Lapphund is the perfect blend of rugged and regal, with a look that can only be described as both graceful and strong.

• Coat: One of the standout features of the Finnish Lapphund is its thick, double-layered coat. This double coat consists of a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, coarser outer layer. It’s designed to keep them warm in freezing temperatures, making them look like little snow wolves.

  • The coat gives them that classic “fluffy” appearance, especially around the neck and shoulders where they have a luxurious mane that almost resembles a lion’s ruff.
  • You’ll also notice that their tails are curled over their back, almost like a plume of fur, giving them that extra bit of elegance.
• Head: They have a well-balanced head with a slightly rounded skull and an alert expression. Their eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and often dark brown, though the expression is bright and intelligent.
• Ears: Their ears are triangular, erect, and covered with thick fur, which gives them an even more fox-like appearance. They have a sharp, alert look that matches their energetic and inquisitive nature.
• Overall Build: Finnish Lapphunds have a compact yet sturdy build, well-muscled without being overly bulky. They are agile, which helps with their herding duties, and their movement is smooth and effortless.

In short, this breed is built for action, but also has that majestic presence that draws eyes when they walk by.

Colors Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Finnish Lapphunds come in a range of beautiful coat colors, which adds to their charm and individuality. Here’s the full spectrum of their coat color options:

• Black: A classic color for the breed, this rich black coat is often paired with lighter markings on the face, chest, and paws. The contrast of the dark fur and the fluffy undercoat is absolutely striking.
• Brown: Finnish Lapphunds can also be a warm, deep brown. Often seen with lighter highlights around the face, ears, and legs, this color gives them a soft yet striking appearance.
• Cream: A more unusual but beautiful shade for the breed, cream-colored Lapphunds have a subtle elegance, particularly in the colder months when their fur grows thicker.
• Gray: Often with a wolf-like quality, gray Lapphunds have a mix of darker and lighter hairs, giving them a unique ’dappled’ look.
• Sable: This color, which is a mix of black and tan hairs, is a hallmark of the breed and gives the Lapphund a wild, almost fox-like look.

In addition to solid colors, the Finnish Lapphund may also have white markings, typically on their chest, paws, and around the face. These markings often enhance their expressive features and add a bit more contrast to their fluffy coats.

Size Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Finnish Lapphund is considered a medium-sized breed, which makes them the perfect fit for a variety of living situations, whether you live in an apartment or a house with a large backyard. Here’s the breakdown of their size:

• Height

  • Males typically stand between 18 to 21 inches (46 to 53 cm) at the shoulder.
  • Females are a little smaller, ranging from 16 to 19 inches (41 to 48 cm).

• Weight

  • Males usually weigh between 33 to 53 pounds (15 to 24 kg).
  • Females are slightly lighter, with weights ranging from 25 to 44 pounds (11 to 20 kg).

This size makes them versatile. They are big enough to have a presence but small enough to be manageable for most families and individuals.

Life Expectancy Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Finnish Lapphunds are generally a healthy and hardy breed. With proper care, these dogs can live long, happy lives.

• Life Expectancy: On average, a Finnish Lapphund can live between 12 to 15 years. This is a relatively long lifespan for a medium-sized breed, which is a testament to their solid genetics and resilience.

That being said, they are not entirely immune to health issues, so it’s important to stay on top of their health. Like many breeds, Finnish Lapphunds may be prone to:

• Hip dysplasia: A common issue in many medium to large-sized dogs.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid that can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and other symptoms.

Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise will help ensure that your Finnish Lapphund stays healthy and thrives throughout its lifespan.

Temperament Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Ah, the Finnish Lapphund – what a remarkable little character! If you’re looking for a dog with both charm and intelligence, the Lapphund might be the perfect match for you. This breed has a temperament that strikes a delightful balance between independence and affection, making them great companions for a wide range of households.

• Friendly and Social: Finnish Lapphunds are known for being highly social dogs. They’re typically warm-hearted, friendly, and get along well with both people and other dogs. If you’re a social butterfly, you’ll find that this breed thrives in a family environment, and they’re always up for a fun time.
• Affectionate but Independent: While they enjoy cuddles and attention, they’re not clingy. Lapphunds are fiercely independent, a trait that stems from their origins as herders in the cold Arctic regions. They can entertain themselves and do not require constant attention, but they will happily come over for some snuggles when they feel like it.
• Alert and Protective: Don’t be fooled by their cuddly looks – Finnish Lapphunds are excellent watchdogs. They’re alert, and although they might not be as territorial as some breeds, they’re always quick to sound the alarm if something unusual is happening around them. This makes them fantastic companions if you’re looking for a dog who’ll keep you aware of your surroundings.
• Energetic and Playful: These dogs have a lot of energy to burn! Finnish Lapphunds love to play and will need an outlet for that energy, whether through hiking, running, or playing fetch. However, their playful nature doesn’t mean they’re high-strung; they’re just enthusiastic about life!
• Intelligent & Easy to Train (with Patience): They’re very intelligent dogs, which makes training easier, but it can also mean they’ll get bored if the training isn’t varied and interesting. So, if you’re looking for a dog to do tricks with, this breed is certainly capable, but they need stimulation to stay engaged.

Any Shedding Issues For The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed?

Ah, the shedding… It’s definitely a factor to keep in mind if you’re considering this breed. Finnish Lapphunds have a thick double coat designed to withstand the chilly Nordic climate, but with this beautiful coat comes a fair amount of shedding, particularly during seasonal changes.

• Double Coat: Finnish Lapphunds have a dense double coat, which is great for insulation in cold climates. The outer coat is longer and coarser, while the undercoat is soft and dense. It’s this undercoat that’s responsible for the bulk of the shedding.
• Seasonal Shedding: Get ready for major shedding events, especially during spring and fall when they “blow” their undercoat. During this time, they shed a lot of fur, and if you’re not on top of it, you might find your house covered in fluff. Regular brushing can help reduce the mess.
• Ongoing Shedding: Outside of the seasonal changes, these dogs shed a moderate amount of fur year-round. It’s nothing that will constantly have you vacuuming every corner of the house, but you can expect some shedding daily, especially during warmer months.
• Brushing Helps: Brushing your Lapphund regularly, ideally a few times a week, can help manage the shedding. It reduces loose fur, prevents mats, and helps with overall coat health. If you keep up with it, it’s not too overwhelming.

Grooming Needs For The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Now, when it comes to grooming, the Finnish Lapphund requires some commitment, but it’s manageable with regular care. Their thick coat needs attention, but they don’t require frequent professional grooming unless they’re in heavy shedding season.

• Brushing Routine: As mentioned, regular brushing is key. Aim for at least once a week, but during shedding seasons, you’ll want to brush them more often, ideally 2-3 times a week. This will prevent matting and keep your dog’s fur from becoming overly tangled.
• Bathing: Lapphunds don’t need frequent baths. Only bathe them when they’re visibly dirty or start to smell. Their natural oils help keep their coat healthy, so too much bathing can strip those oils and lead to dry skin.
• Ear Care: Like many breeds, Finnish Lapphunds have floppy ears that can trap moisture and dirt. Keep an eye on them to prevent infections. A quick weekly check and a gentle wipe with a damp cloth will help keep the ears clean and healthy.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is important for comfort and hygiene. Depending on how active your Lapphund is, their nails might wear down naturally, but still keep an eye on them to ensure they don’t get too long. Trim them monthly or as needed.
• Teeth Brushing: Dental hygiene is essential! Regular teeth brushing (at least 2-3 times a week) will help prevent dental issues like tartar buildup, gum disease, or bad breath. Start early to get your Lapphund used to the process.

Diet Requirements Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

When it comes to feeding your Finnish Lapphund, you’ll want to prioritize high-quality food that meets their energy needs, as well as keeps their coat shiny and healthy. Let’s dive into their specific dietary needs.

• Active Lifestyle Diet: Finnish Lapphunds are active, athletic dogs with high energy levels. They’ll need a balanced diet with a good mix of proteins, healthy fats, and carbohydrates. Look for food that contains lean meats (like chicken, lamb, or fish) as the primary ingredient to fuel their muscle mass and provide them with energy.
• Protein Needs: They need a diet that’s rich in protein to support their active muscles and overall health. Protein from animal sources is most beneficial, and it should be the first listed ingredient in any high-quality food you choose.
• Healthy Fats: Fats are crucial for their coat and skin health, so make sure their food includes healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil, for example) to keep their fur shiny and reduce any dry skin issues.
• Portion Control: Like any breed, overfeeding can lead to obesity, which is hard on a dog’s joints and organs. Keep an eye on their weight and ensure that their food portions are appropriate for their size and activity level.
• Avoiding Fillers: Some dog foods use fillers like corn, soy, or wheat, which aren’t great for a Lapphund’s diet. These ingredients don’t provide much nutritional value and can sometimes lead to digestive issues or skin sensitivities.

Health Issues Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Finnish Lapphund is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to a few genetic conditions. Thankfully, responsible breeding practices have minimized some of the risks, but it’s still important to keep an eye out for potential issues.

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in many dog breeds, and Finnish Lapphunds are no exception. It’s a condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an eye condition that can eventually lead to blindness. While it’s not guaranteed that your Lapphund will develop it, responsible breeders screen for this issue to reduce the risk of passing it down to puppies.
• Cataracts: Lapphunds may also be prone to cataracts, a clouding of the eye lens, which can affect their vision. Cataracts can usually be managed with surgery if detected early.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition, where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, can result in weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. It’s treatable with medication, but it’s something to be aware of as your Lapphund ages.
• Allergies: Some Finnish Lapphunds may develop allergies, particularly food allergies or environmental allergies, which can affect their skin or cause digestive issues.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed

Finnish Lapphunds are an active, intelligent breed that requires both mental and physical stimulation. They were originally bred to work with reindeer in the cold, harsh climates of Finland, so they’re used to both working hard and playing hard.

• Training: They’re smart and eager to please, which makes training easier than with some other breeds. However, Lapphunds can have an independent streak, so it’s important to use positive reinforcement and keep training sessions fun and engaging to maintain their interest. Be patient and consistent, as they don’t respond well to harsh training methods.
• Mental Stimulation: As a herding breed, the Finnish Lapphund enjoys tasks that challenge their mind. They love puzzle toys, obedience training, and learning new tricks. You can even involve them in agility or obedience competitions if you’re looking to really test their abilities!
• Exercise Needs: Lapphunds have moderate to high energy levels. Expect to give them at least 30-60 minutes of exercise per day, with a mix of walking, running, and playtime. They love to run and can keep up with you on long hikes or jogs, so if you enjoy outdoor activities, your Lapphund will likely be right there with you.
• Socialization: Socializing your Finnish Lapphund early on is essential to ensure they are comfortable around other dogs, animals, and new people. It will also help them manage their natural alertness, ensuring they remain friendly and not overly protective or reserved.

FAQs

What Is The Finnish Lapphund’s Origin?

The Finnish Lapphund originates from Finland, where it was traditionally used by the Sámi people for herding reindeer. It is one of several breeds developed for herding in the harsh Arctic conditions of the region.

What Is The Size Of A Finnish Lapphund?

Finnish Lapphunds are medium-sized dogs. Males typically weigh between 33 to 53 pounds (15 to 24 kg), while females usually weigh between 30 to 44 pounds (14 to 20 kg). Their height ranges from 17 to 21 inches (43 to 53 cm) at the shoulder.

What Is The Finnish Lapphund’s Temperament Like?

The Finnish Lapphund is known for being friendly, intelligent, and affectionate. They are great family pets, and their calm and patient nature makes them well-suited for households with children. They are also very social and tend to get along well with other dogs.

How Much Exercise Does A Finnish Lapphund Need?

Finnish Lapphunds are active and require a moderate amount of exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are necessary to keep them happy and healthy. They also enjoy activities like hiking and agility training.

Is The Finnish Lapphund Easy To Train?

Yes, Finnish Lapphunds are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can be independent at times, so consistent positive reinforcement training is recommended.

What Kind Of Grooming Does A Finnish Lapphund Require?

Finnish Lapphunds have a thick double coat that sheds seasonally. They require regular brushing to prevent matting and to manage shedding, especially during the shedding seasons. Bathing is needed occasionally, but excessive grooming can damage their coat.

Are Finnish Lapphunds Good With Other Pets?

Yes, Finnish Lapphunds are generally good with other pets, including other dogs and cats. Their friendly nature and strong herding instincts make them inclined to socialize well, though early socialization is key.

Do Finnish Lapphunds Have Any Health Concerns?

Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain hereditary health conditions, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hypothyroidism. Regular check-ups and genetic testing can help prevent or manage these issues.

How Long Do Finnish Lapphunds Live?

The average lifespan of a Finnish Lapphund is around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and preventive health care, they can live long, happy lives.

What Makes The Finnish Lapphund Unique Among Other Breeds?

The Finnish Lapphund is unique for its deep connection to the Sámi culture and its history as a reindeer herding dog. Their excellent coat for cold climates, friendly demeanor, and adaptability to both rural and urban settings make them a special breed.

Finnish Lapphund Dog Pictures