Chow Chow Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

If you’ve ever seen a fluffy, lion-like dog with a blue-black tongue, chances are you’ve encountered a Chow Chow. These dogs are known for their regal, dignified demeanor and their thick, double-layered coat that gives them a certain ’mysterious’ charm. They’re often described as aloof, but loyal companions who come with a fascinating history.

Originally from China, the Chow Chow has been around for centuries and has a reputation for being as ancient as some of the world’s earliest dynasties. The breed was originally used for a variety of purposes, including guarding, hunting, and even pulling carts. Today, they make wonderful pets for people who appreciate their independent nature and beautiful, majestic appearance.

In this deep dive, I’ll walk you through the essential characteristics of the Chow Chow, from their looks to their life expectancy. If you’re considering adopting one (or are just a dog lover), this will give you a complete picture of what life with a Chow Chow is like.

Definition Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

The Chow Chow is a medium to large-sized dog breed that originated in China, where they were known as "Songshi Quan" (which means ’puffy-lion dog’). This breed has a history stretching back over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most distinctive dog breeds still in existence today.

• Temperament: Often described as reserved, the Chow Chow isn’t the typical “playful puppy”. They can be a bit aloof with strangers, but they are fiercely loyal to their families.
• Roles: Historically, Chow Chows were used for hunting, guarding, and pulling carts. Their versatility and strong build made them excellent working dogs, but they were also highly regarded as companions.
• Distinctive Features: Their blue-black tongues, distinctive mane of fur around their neck, and straight-back posture are some of the breed’s most notable features.

They were also considered sacred in ancient China, and in the imperial courts, they were often kept as prestigious guard dogs or companions.

Physical Characteristics Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

When you look at a Chow Chow, the first thing you probably notice is their majestic appearance. They have a unique, lion-like mane that surrounds their face, giving them a dignified air. The breed is also well-known for its distinct body structure, which sets them apart from many other dogs.

• Head and Face: Their head is broad and square-shaped with small, deep-set eyes that give them an expression of quiet contemplation. The ears are small, rounded, and stand upright, contributing to their regal look.
• Body: The Chow Chow’s body is compact and muscular. They have a thick, well-defined neck and a broad chest. This gives them a robust appearance, and they carry themselves with a certain elegance.
• Tail: The tail is another striking feature. It is thick and covered in dense fur, curving over the back like a plume, and is often carried high.
• Coat: The Chow Chow has a double coat made up of a soft undercoat and a dense, long, harsh outer coat. This thick fur is what contributes to their lion-like mane, especially around their neck and shoulders.

Some people might be surprised to find out that their coats aren’t always as easy to maintain as they appear. A lot of grooming goes into keeping their fur looking neat and healthy.

Colors Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Chow Chows come in a range of colors, each adding a unique touch to their personality and appearance. The breed is known for having a rather varied palette, but there are some color guidelines set by major kennel clubs.

• Red: The most common and well-known color for the Chow Chow is red, which ranges from a deep, rich crimson to a lighter, almost orangey hue. This is the color most commonly associated with the breed’s iconic look.
• Black: Black Chow Chows are less common but still highly admired. Their sleek black fur, paired with the signature blue-black tongue, creates a striking contrast.
• Blue: This is a rarer color for Chow Chows. Blue coats tend to be a grayish-blue, giving them an almost ghostly, ethereal appearance.
• Cinnamon: A lighter, reddish-brown, almost tan color that gives the dog a more subdued, soft appearance compared to the deeper red.
• Cream: Though not as common, cream-colored Chow Chows are still a favorite for many. The coat is lighter, often with a yellowish tinge, and they still maintain that trademark mane of fur around the neck.

Interestingly, regardless of color, all Chow Chows have that distinctive blue-black tongue, which makes them immediately recognizable.

Size Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Chow Chows are solidly built dogs that can vary in size, but they’re generally considered medium to large. Their size doesn’t just contribute to their majestic appearance-it’s also a reflection of their historical working roles, where strength and endurance were key.

• Weight

  • Males typically weigh between 55 to 70 pounds (25 to 32 kg).
  • Females tend to be slightly lighter, ranging from 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg).

• Height

  • Males usually stand at 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) tall at the shoulder.
  • Females stand a little shorter, around 17 to 19 inches (43 to 48 cm).

Their size gives them a sturdy and powerful build, ideal for the tasks they were originally bred for, like guarding or cart-pulling.

Life Expectancy Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

One of the things that often surprises people about the Chow Chow is their relatively long life expectancy compared to other large dog breeds.

• Average Lifespan: The typical lifespan of a Chow Chow is between 9 to 15 years, though it’s not uncommon for a healthy Chow to live a bit longer with good care.

• Health Considerations: Like many breeds, Chow Chows can be prone to certain health issues, which can sometimes shorten their lifespan if not properly managed. Some of the most common concerns include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket correctly.
  • Entropion: A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation to the eye.
  • Gastric Torsion (Bloat): A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, which requires immediate veterinary intervention.
• Lifespan Influencers: Proper nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary checkups can all help extend the life of a Chow Chow. They tend to be fairly low-energy, so they’re often not as prone to injuries from overexertion.

Temperament Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Ah, the Chow Chow! This dog has such a distinct personality, and honestly, they can be one of the most fascinating breeds to interact with. They’re not your typical in-your-face type of dog, and that’s one of the first things you’ll notice about them. Here’s a breakdown of their temperament:

• Independent: Chow Chows are known for being quite independent and, in some cases, even a bit aloof. They’re not the ’I need attention 24/7’ type, like some other breeds. They tend to be more self-sufficient, and they’re comfortable hanging out by themselves, often lounging in a corner observing the action around them.
• Loyal & Protective: While they may not demand constant attention, they are fiercely loyal to their family. Chows are known to be very protective of their home and people. They don’t mind being the “guard dog”, but in a quiet, dignified way. If they sense a threat, they’ll let you know, but they’re not typically aggressive unless provoked.
• Reserved with Strangers: If you’re introducing your Chow Chow to new people, you might notice they aren’t immediately friendly or playful. Instead, they tend to take their time sizing up new folks. They’ll warm up to someone they trust, but it’s on their terms. They have a very ’who are you, and what are you doing here?’ kind of vibe.
• Strong-Willed: Chows are often compared to cats in terms of their personality. They don’t always come when called, and they can be a bit stubborn when it comes to training. They have their own opinions, and they’ll stick to them. But with the right motivation, they can learn things and become a reliable companion.
• Quiet: They are generally pretty quiet dogs. You won’t find them barking up a storm for no reason, which can be a blessing if you want a more peaceful household. However, don’t mistake their silence for disinterest. They’re simply more reserved.

Any Shedding Issues For The Chow Chow Dog Breed?

Oh, the shedding! This is definitely a topic to dive into because Chow Chows have a reputation for being heavy shedders. Let’s break down the shedding situation:

• Double Coat: One of the main reasons Chows shed so much is because they have a dense double coat. Their undercoat is soft and fluffy, designed to keep them warm in colder weather. The top coat is thicker and more wiry, which doesn’t help with the shedding situation.
• Seasonal Shedding: Chows shed most heavily during seasonal transitions – think spring and fall. This is when they “blow their coat”, meaning they shed a significant amount of fur to prepare for the change in weather. You’ll find piles of fur around your house, especially during these times.
• Daily Shedding: Even outside of the major shedding seasons, Chow Chows will shed moderately year-round. You can expect to find some fur on your furniture, clothes, and floors. It’s a good idea to have a good vacuum cleaner and lint rollers on hand if you’re a Chow owner.
• Grooming Will Help: Regular grooming can help minimize the mess. Brushing them at least 2-3 times a week will help remove loose fur and prevent matting, which is common with their thick coats. It’ll also keep the shedding more manageable.

Grooming Needs For The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Grooming a Chow Chow is not for the faint of heart. Their dense, thick coat requires consistent care to keep them looking their best. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need to do:

• Brushing: As mentioned, you’ll need to brush them regularly – at least 2-3 times a week, and during shedding seasons, you may need to brush them every day. A good quality pin brush or slicker brush is essential for keeping their coat free of mats and tangles.
• Bathing: While they don’t need to be bathed frequently, they do have a tendency to get dirty due to their thick fur, especially if they enjoy rolling around in the dirt or puddles (which they sometimes do!). A bath every 6-8 weeks should be sufficient unless they get particularly muddy. Use a dog-friendly shampoo to maintain the quality of their coat and skin.
• Ear Cleaning: Chow Chows are prone to ear infections, so it’s important to keep their ears clean and dry. Check their ears weekly for wax build-up or signs of infection and clean them gently with a damp cloth or ear cleaner designed for dogs.
• Nail Trimming: Like any dog, Chow Chows need regular nail trims to prevent overgrowth, which can lead to discomfort and even mobility issues. Trim their nails every 4-6 weeks, or whenever you hear them clicking on hard floors.
• Teeth Brushing: Don’t forget their teeth! Chow Chows can suffer from dental issues if their teeth aren’t brushed regularly. Aim to brush their teeth a few times a week with dog-friendly toothpaste.

Diet Requirements Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

When it comes to feeding your Chow Chow, it’s important to ensure their diet is balanced and nutrient-rich. Their unique body structure and energy levels mean they have specific dietary needs:

• High-Quality Protein: Chows need high-quality protein for their muscle mass and overall health. Look for dog food that lists real meat (like chicken, lamb, or beef) as the first ingredient. Protein helps maintain muscle tone and supports their natural energy levels.
• Healthy Fats: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are crucial for maintaining the Chow Chow’s shiny coat and healthy skin. These fats help keep their skin hydrated and reduce the chances of dryness or itching.
• Avoid Overfeeding: Chow Chows are prone to obesity if not properly managed. They can be prone to overeating if they’re not fed the correct amount for their size and energy level. Always follow the feeding recommendations on the dog food package and adjust based on their age, size, and activity level.
• Watch for Food Allergies: Like many purebred dogs, Chows can sometimes develop food allergies, particularly to certain grains or proteins. If you notice any skin irritations, gastrointestinal issues, or unusual behavior, it may be worth consulting a vet to see if their diet is the cause.
• Portion Control: Chows are prone to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a serious condition that can occur when they eat too quickly or too much at once. To prevent this, divide their meals into smaller portions throughout the day and ensure they eat slowly.

Health Issues Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Chow Chows, like all breeds, have some health concerns to be aware of. While they’re generally a robust breed, it’s good to know the possible issues so you can keep them in top shape:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in larger dog breeds, and Chows are no exception. It’s a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, leading to pain and mobility issues. Regular vet check-ups can help monitor this condition.
• Entropion: Chow Chows are prone to a genetic eye condition called entropion, where the eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, or even vision problems. If caught early, surgery can correct it.
• Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): This condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists. It’s life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention. To minimize the risk, avoid large meals or exercise right after eating.
• Hypothyroidism: This is another common condition in Chow Chows where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Regular blood tests can detect hypothyroidism early on.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Chows are sometimes prone to autoimmune issues like lupus or hypothyroidism, which affect the immune system’s ability to function properly. It’s important to be proactive in monitoring for symptoms like skin changes or unusual lethargy.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Chow Chow Dog Breed

Training a Chow Chow can be both rewarding and challenging. Their independent nature means they’re not as eager to please as some other breeds, but that doesn’t mean they’re impossible to train:

• Early Socialization: Because they tend to be reserved around strangers, early socialization is crucial. Expose them to various people, places, and other dogs while they’re young to help them become well-adjusted adults. The more they experience, the more likely they are to be confident and less fearful.
• Positive Reinforcement: Chow Chows respond best to positive reinforcement. Treats, praise, and playtime work wonders in motivating them. Harsh training methods won’t get you far with this breed. They’ll shut down or get stubborn if they feel pushed too hard.
• Exercise: Chows don’t require intense exercise like some high-energy breeds, but they still need regular physical activity to stay healthy. A daily walk or play session is usually enough to keep them in good shape. Just make sure not to overdo it, especially in hot weather, as their thick coat can make them prone to overheating.
• Mental Stimulation: Given their intelligent and independent nature, Chow Chows benefit from mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, obedience training, or learning new tricks will keep their minds sharp and engaged.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Chow Chow Breed?

The Chow Chow is an ancient breed that originated in China over 2,000 years ago. It was initially used for various purposes including hunting, herding, and guarding. The breed’s name, “Chow Chow”, is thought to be derived from the Chinese term for “miscellaneous goods”, referring to the variety of items the breed was used for in ancient China.

What Are The Physical Characteristics Of A Chow Chow?

Chow Chows are known for their lion-like mane around their neck, dense double coat, and distinctive blue-black tongue. They have a sturdy, compact body with a broad head and small, triangular ears. Their coat comes in two main varieties: rough and smooth. The breed typically stands between 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 45 to 70 pounds.

Are Chow Chows Good Family Pets?

Chow Chows can be excellent family pets if properly socialized from an early age. They are generally independent, calm, and loyal, but they can also be aloof or reserved, especially with strangers. They tend to bond closely with their owners and can be protective, making them good watchdogs. However, due to their independent nature, they may not be as interactive as some other breeds.

What Is The Temperament Of A Chow Chow?

Chow Chows are known for their dignified, reserved, and sometimes aloof demeanor. While they are loyal to their families, they tend to be independent and may not seek constant affection. They are protective, territorial, and can be cautious or standoffish around strangers. Early socialization and training are essential to help them develop good behaviors around new people and environments.

How Much Exercise Does A Chow Chow Need?

Chow Chows require moderate exercise. Daily walks and some playtime in a secure area are usually sufficient to keep them fit and healthy. While they are not overly energetic, they do enjoy short bursts of activity and need mental stimulation. It’s important not to overexert them, especially in hot weather, due to their thick coat.

Do Chow Chows Shed A Lot?

Yes, Chow Chows are heavy shedders, especially during shedding seasons in the spring and fall. Their thick double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing several times a week is recommended, and during shedding seasons, more frequent grooming is necessary to manage loose fur.

What Health Problems Are Common In Chow Chows?

Chow Chows are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion (a condition where the eyelids roll inward), and hypothyroidism. They can also suffer from certain skin conditions due to their dense coat. Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy diet are essential to maintain their health and prevent common breed-specific issues.

Are Chow Chows Easy To Train?

Chow Chows are independent and can be somewhat stubborn, which may make training a challenge for inexperienced owners. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, but consistent, patient training is necessary. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure that they become well-adjusted and well-behaved companions.

How Long Do Chow Chows Live?

The average lifespan of a Chow Chow is around 9 to 15 years. Their lifespan can vary depending on genetics, overall health, and the care they receive throughout their life. Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and preventive healthcare can help them live a long, healthy life.

Are Chow Chows Good With Other Pets?

Chow Chows can be territorial and may not always get along with other pets, especially if they are not properly socialized. They tend to be more compatible with other dogs of the same size or temperament, but early introduction and training are important. They can coexist peacefully with other pets in the household if they are raised together or gradually acclimated to new animals.

Chow Chow Dog Pictures