Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Let’s dive into the world of the Blue Picardy Spaniel, a breed that’s a bit of a hidden gem when it comes to versatile and lovable dogs. While the Blue Picardy Spaniel might not be the first breed that comes to mind when you think of gun dogs or family pets, it’s a breed that truly deserves a spot in the spotlight. Originating from the picturesque regions of northern France, this dog is a perfect mix of intelligence, energy, and affection, making it an ideal companion for active individuals or families who can keep up with its dynamic lifestyle.

If you’ve never heard of the Blue Picardy Spaniel, you’re not alone. Unlike some of the more widely recognized breeds like Labradors or Border Collies, this breed has flown a bit under the radar despite its fantastic qualities. But trust me, once you get to know them, you’ll understand why this breed deserves your attention.

In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about the Blue Picardy Spaniel-from its breed definition to its physical characteristics, color variations, size, and expected lifespan. Ready to dive in?

Definition Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized gundog, primarily used for hunting, retrieving, and pointing. It hails from the Picardy region of France, which gives it its name. The breed’s origin is linked to both the Picardy region and its historical connection to the now-extinct Picardy Spaniel. As you might guess from its name, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a part of the larger spaniel family, and like its cousins, it was bred to work closely with humans in the field, assisting in retrieving and pointing game.

• Notable Skills

  • Excellent scenting ability
  • Strong desire to work alongside hunters
  • Natural instincts for pointing and retrieving

The Blue Picardy Spaniel isn’t just a working dog-it’s also an incredibly loyal and affectionate companion. It’s one of those dogs that forms strong bonds with its owners, making it a fantastic addition to families who can provide it with the attention and exercise it craves. While it’s not as common as some of its spaniel cousins (like the English Springer Spaniel or the Brittany Spaniel), the Blue Picardy Spaniel has a devoted fanbase among hunters and dog lovers.

Physical Characteristics Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

When you look at a Blue Picardy Spaniel, the first thing you’ll probably notice is its striking coat. But there’s so much more to this breed than just good looks. Let’s break down its physical characteristics:

• Coat Texture

  • Their fur is dense, wavy, and water-resistant, which is ideal for a gundog that spends time outdoors, whether in wet or dry conditions.
  • The coat has a rustic, rugged look, with a soft undercoat that provides insulation against the elements.

• Facial Features

  • They have an expressive, soulful face with soft, dark eyes that seem to reflect their gentle yet determined nature.
  • Their ears are long, feathered, and set high, giving them an elegant, refined look. The ears are one of their most distinctive features, and they move expressively when the dog is alert or excited.

• Build

  • Blue Picardy Spaniels have a sturdy, well-balanced build. They’re not overly muscular like some other working breeds, but they are athletic and lean, built for stamina and endurance.
  • Their legs are strong, designed for long days in the field, whether they’re running, pointing, or retrieving.
  • They have a graceful yet functional structure that allows them to move with agility and ease, whether running in open fields or navigating rough terrain.

Colors Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

The color of the Blue Picardy Spaniel is one of its most distinctive features. Their coats have a beautiful, unique bluish-gray color, which is a hallmark of the breed. Here’s a closer look at the color variations:

• Blue And Tan Pattern

  • The breed’s signature ’blue’ coloring comes from a mix of black and white fur. The result is a slate-blue or bluish-gray appearance that’s quite eye-catching.
  • The tan markings are usually seen on the face, chest, legs, and paws, giving the dog a balanced, attractive color scheme.

• Roan Effect

  • The coat pattern is often described as “roan”, meaning it has a speckled effect, with individual hairs of different colors, adding depth and texture to their appearance.

• Markings

  • While the breed standard tends to favor the blue and tan color, some Blue Picardy Spaniels may have small white markings on their chest, face, or feet. These marks are often symmetrical and are part of their natural beauty.

Size Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

In terms of size, the Blue Picardy Spaniel falls into the medium category, making it a versatile choice for those who want an active dog that isn’t too large or too small.

• Height

  • Adult males typically stand around 21-24 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, averaging between 20-23 inches.

• Weight

  • The weight of this breed usually ranges from 45 to 60 pounds, with males generally being at the higher end of the spectrum.

• Body Type

  • While they are medium-sized, they are solidly built with strong bone structure and well-developed muscles. Their athletic build is perfect for running, fetching, and doing what they do best in the field-work.

The Blue Picardy Spaniel’s size makes it ideal for both homes with larger backyards and those with more confined spaces, as long as they’re able to get enough exercise. You won’t find this dog lounging around all day; it’s a breed that needs room to roam, even if that’s just during daily walks and trips to the park.

Life Expectancy Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

One of the perks of the Blue Picardy Spaniel is its relatively healthy lifespan. If you take good care of your dog, they’ll be your loyal companion for many years.

• Average Lifespan

  • The typical life expectancy of the Blue Picardy Spaniel is around 12 to 14 years.

• Health Considerations

  • Like many breeds, Blue Picardy Spaniels can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their long, floppy ears), and eye conditions.
  • Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise will help keep your Blue Picardy Spaniel in good health throughout its life.

The longevity of this breed is also a reflection of its working dog roots. When properly cared for, the Blue Picardy Spaniel can remain energetic and healthy well into its senior years.

Temperament Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is like that friendly, loyal companion that’s always up for an adventure or a cozy night by the fire. Here’s what you can expect from their temperament:

• Friendly and Affectionate: These dogs are incredibly warm and love to bond with their families. They’re not just “lap dogs”, but they definitely enjoy being around you, showing affection, and getting attention. Their gentle demeanor makes them wonderful pets for families with kids or even other pets.
• Intelligent and Alert: Naturally curious and highly intelligent, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is quick to learn new commands and is generally very eager to please. This makes training them a joy, although they do require consistent mental stimulation.
• Energetic and Playful: They’re not couch potatoes by any means! These dogs have a healthy level of energy and will happily engage in any physical activities, whether it’s a walk, a run, or a game of fetch. But it’s not all energy-they know how to chill out too.
• Hunting Instincts: As a breed originally developed for hunting, they are instinctively drawn to scents and have an amazing sense of smell. Whether you’re out in the fields or just in your backyard, they might still demonstrate their natural hunting skills by tracking and pointing.
• Independent Yet Social: Blue Picardy Spaniels are independent enough that they don’t suffer from separation anxiety, but they also enjoy the company of their family. They’re happy to explore on their own but will check in regularly, which adds to their social nature.

Any Shedding Issues For The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed?

If you’re a neat freak, you may have some concerns about shedding. The Blue Picardy Spaniel does shed, but here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

• Moderate Shedding: This breed does shed moderately throughout the year, but it’s not overwhelming. You might notice a bit more shedding during seasonal changes (typically spring and fall). Their fur isn’t super thick, so the shedding isn’t heavy like some other breeds.
• Minimal Allergic Reactions: Because their coat isn’t overly dense, many people with mild allergies to dogs find the Blue Picardy Spaniel more tolerable compared to heavier-shedding breeds. But, of course, if you have severe allergies, it’s always best to test around the dog before committing.
• Proper Care Reduces Shedding: Regular grooming and brushing will help keep the shedding manageable. This keeps loose hair off your furniture and floor, but also helps remove tangles and mats, which we’ll get into in the grooming section.

Grooming Needs For The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

Grooming is an important part of caring for the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and while their coat is gorgeous, it does require a bit of upkeep. Here’s a detailed look at what you’ll need to do:

• Coat Type: The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a dense, weather-resistant coat that is a mixture of wavy and slightly curly hair. It’s usually longer on the ears, legs, and underbelly, giving the dog a distinctive, rugged appearance.
• Regular Brushing: To prevent tangles and mats from forming, you’ll want to brush your dog’s coat at least two to three times a week. This also helps with shedding, keeping the hair from piling up around your house. A good slicker brush or comb will do the trick.
• Bathing: They don’t need baths too frequently, but you should give them one when they get dirty, especially after a hunt or a muddy play session. Use a mild dog shampoo to prevent drying out their coat and skin.
• Ear Care: Due to their floppy ears, you’ll need to check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections. Be sure to keep an eye on any signs of wax buildup or moisture, which could lead to issues.
• Nail Trimming: Like any dog, their nails should be trimmed regularly, ideally every few weeks. Long nails can cause discomfort and even affect their walking.
• Teeth: Brushing their teeth a few times a week will help avoid plaque buildup and promote healthy gums.

Diet Requirements Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

What you feed your Blue Picardy Spaniel plays a major role in their overall health and energy levels. Here are some guidelines for keeping their diet on point:

• High-Quality Protein: As a breed that’s very active, they need a diet rich in high-quality animal proteins (think chicken, beef, or lamb). Protein is essential for maintaining muscle tone, especially given their high energy levels.
• Healthy Fats: Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are crucial for maintaining healthy skin and coat. These fats also support cognitive function, which is important since the Blue Picardy Spaniel is an intelligent dog.
• Carbohydrates: Opt for whole grains or sweet potatoes for fiber, which helps with digestion. You’ll want a balance between protein and carbs so they don’t gain excess weight from too many carbs, but they do need the energy to fuel their activities.
• Portion Control: Blue Picardy Spaniels have a healthy appetite, but they can easily become overweight if they aren’t exercised enough or if you overfeed them. Stick to recommended portion sizes and feed them two meals per day.
• Fresh Water: Always have fresh water available. A well-hydrated dog is a happy dog, especially with their active lifestyle.

Health Issues Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

While the Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, like any dog, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Here are some common health concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain and mobility issues. It’s more common in larger dogs, so you’ll want to monitor their activity and consult a vet if you notice any limping or reluctance to move.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Blue Picardy Spaniels are prone to ear infections, especially if they are swimming or get moisture in their ears. Regular cleaning and drying after outdoor adventures can help prevent infections.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a condition that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness over time. Regular eye checkups can help catch this early, though there is no cure.
• Hypothyroidism: This is a condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to lethargy, weight gain, and skin issues. If your dog seems unusually tired or gains weight despite a proper diet, get them checked by a vet.
• Joint Issues: Like many active breeds, they can experience joint wear and tear, especially in their later years. Joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin might be useful, as they support joint health and mobility.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Breed

With their energetic and intelligent nature, the Blue Picardy Spaniel thrives on both physical and mental stimulation. Here’s what you need to know about their training and exercise requirements:

• Training: These dogs are quick learners, but they’re also sensitive, meaning harsh training methods don’t work well. Positive reinforcement with treats and praise is the best approach. They’re eager to please, so keep training sessions short, fun, and consistent. Early socialization is also key to prevent them from becoming overly cautious around strangers or new environments.
• Exercise: Blue Picardy Spaniels need a lot of exercise. At least 60 minutes of activity per day is ideal, and more if they’re in a very active household. They’re great for people who love outdoor activities like hiking, running, or long walks. A tired Blue Picardy Spaniel is a happy one.
• Mental Stimulation: As a highly intelligent breed, they need tasks that engage their minds. Interactive toys, obedience training, and even activities like scent work will keep them sharp and prevent boredom.

FAQs

What Is A Blue Picardy Spaniel?

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized, versatile hunting dog originating from northern France. It is known for its distinctive blue-gray coat, which is a result of a mottled pattern of black and white fur. This breed is primarily used for bird hunting, but it also excels as a family companion due to its gentle temperament and loyalty.

What Is The History Of The Blue Picardy Spaniel?

The Blue Picardy Spaniel has ancient origins, dating back to the 14th century in northern France. It was bred by crossing the Picardy Spaniel with other local hunting dogs, such as the French Spaniel. This breed was initially developed to be an excellent bird hunter, particularly known for its ability to retrieve game in both land and water.

How Big Do Blue Picardy Spaniels Get?

Blue Picardy Spaniels are medium-sized dogs. They typically stand between 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg), with males being slightly larger than females.

What Is The Temperament Of A Blue Picardy Spaniel?

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its calm, affectionate, and friendly nature. They are highly social and bond closely with their family members. These dogs are generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent companions for families. However, they require regular exercise to maintain their energy levels and avoid boredom.

Are Blue Picardy Spaniels Good Hunting Dogs?

Yes, Blue Picardy Spaniels are excellent hunting dogs. They are skilled in pointing, retrieving, and flushing game, making them ideal for bird hunting. Their strong noses, natural drive, and versatile hunting abilities make them well-suited for a range of terrains, including fields, forests, and wetlands.

Do Blue Picardy Spaniels Require A Lot Of Grooming?

Blue Picardy Spaniels have a medium-length coat that is dense and slightly wavy. Their coat requires regular grooming, typically once or twice a week, to prevent matting and to keep it clean. They may shed moderately, particularly during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, along with occasional baths, will help maintain their coat’s health.

Are Blue Picardy Spaniels Easy To Train?

Yes, Blue Picardy Spaniels are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. However, they can be independent at times, so positive reinforcement techniques work best. Consistent training and early socialization are recommended to ensure they develop into well-mannered dogs.

What Are The Exercise Needs Of A Blue Picardy Spaniel?

Blue Picardy Spaniels are active and energetic dogs, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy outdoor activities such as walking, running, and swimming. A daily walk and some playtime in a securely fenced yard are essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Do Blue Picardy Spaniels Have Any Common Health Issues?

Blue Picardy Spaniels are generally healthy dogs, but like many breeds, they may be prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, eye problems, and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and an active lifestyle can help mitigate the risk of these issues.

How Long Do Blue Picardy Spaniels Live?

The average lifespan of a Blue Picardy Spaniel is between 12 to 14 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary visits, they can live a long, happy life.

Blue Picardy Spaniel Dog Pictures