Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

If you’ve ever had the pleasure of encountering a Basset Bleu de Gascogne, you know there’s something uniquely charming about them. With their distinctive looks and soulful eyes, these dogs are an enchanting blend of elegance and charisma. Often overshadowed by other more well-known breeds, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a gem of the canine world, especially for those who value personality, history, and, of course, a good hunting companion.

The breed hails from the southwestern regions of France and has been a key player in the world of scent hounds for centuries. Not just a pretty face, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne has an impressive history as a versatile hunting dog, skilled in tracking both large and small game with its keen nose and energetic disposition.

In this deep dive, we’ll break down everything you need to know about this fascinating breed: its definition, physical characteristics, colors, size, and life expectancy. Whether you’re considering adopting one or simply curious about this incredible breed, there’s a lot to discover!

Definition Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a unique breed that falls within the larger family of French hounds. It’s a scent hound that was originally bred to track down and hunt game, particularly large quarry like boar and deer. However, despite its powerful hunting background, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is also known for being a loving and gentle companion, especially when raised in the right environment.

• Origin: As the name suggests, the breed comes from the Gascony region in the southwest of France. Its “Basset” title indicates it is a shorter variant of other hounds in the area, with the word “Basset” translating to “low-set” in French, referring to its relatively short legs compared to its body size.
• Hunting Ability: These dogs were traditionally used in packs to chase larger game, relying on their strong scenting abilities. They are still used by hunters today due to their unwavering determination and keen sense of smell.
• Temperament: Although they’re true working dogs, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is also known for being friendly, affectionate, and sociable. They are not overly aggressive but tend to be independent thinkers.

Physical Characteristics Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

When it comes to their looks, Basset Bleu de Gascognes are hard to forget. Their combination of drooping ears, wrinkled skin, and soulful eyes give them an almost regal air. But it’s not just their appearance that stands out-they’re built for purpose, which becomes clear when you observe their body structure.

• Head And Face

  • The Basset Bleu de Gascogne has a broad, somewhat square-shaped head, which gives it a distinguished, mature look.
  • Their eyes are large and dark, conveying a sense of sadness or wisdom, which is often one of the breed’s most endearing traits.
  • Ears are long, droopy, and covered in folds, contributing to their “basset” style. These ears are not only adorable but also help trap scents to aid in hunting.

• Body

  • Their bodies are relatively compact but robust. They are slightly longer than they are tall, which is characteristic of basset breeds.
  • Neck is muscular and well-defined, and their back is strong, built for endurance and speed when needed.

• Coat

  • Their coat is short, dense, and has a slight wave to it. It’s not too thick but provides enough protection during hunts.
  • Skin: As with many scent hounds, their skin is loose and wrinkled, particularly around the neck and chest. This gives them that signature basset “look”.

• Movement

  • Despite their shorter legs, these dogs are surprisingly agile. Their gait is smooth and purposeful, although you can tell they are definitely built for scenting and tracking rather than sprinting.

Colors Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

One of the most striking features of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is its striking coat colors. The color pattern of this breed is part of what sets them apart from other hound breeds, creating a visually stunning presence.

• Primary Colors

  • Blue and Tan: The typical color combination is blue with tan markings, particularly on the legs, face, and chest. The blue is not a solid color but more of a mottled pattern, which is why the breed’s name contains ’Bleu’ (meaning ’blue’ in French).

• Markings

  • Their coats often have irregular patches or spots of tan and blue, creating a marbled effect.
  • Tan markings around their eyes, under their ears, and along the paws are a characteristic feature.

• Other Potential Coat Patterns

  • Some Basset Bleu de Gascognes may have a white blaze running down their face or a white chest and legs. The blue is a dilute color, so some dogs may appear lighter or darker, depending on their specific genetics.

Size Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is medium-sized, with a sturdy and solid build. While they may not be the largest breed in the hound family, their powerful frame reflects their hunting prowess.

• Height

  • Typically, they stand between 12 to 15 inches at the shoulder, which makes them relatively short compared to many other breeds.

• Weight

  • They typically weigh between 40 to 45 pounds, which is a healthy range for a dog of this size.

• Build

  • Though they are not massive dogs, they are strong and muscular, especially in their hindquarters. Their short stature is often deceiving as they are agile and capable of navigating tough terrain when hunting.

Life Expectancy Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

Like many other breeds, the lifespan of a Basset Bleu de Gascogne can be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. However, in general, these dogs are relatively healthy and tend to live a moderate amount of time compared to other breeds.

• Average Lifespan: The typical lifespan of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne ranges from 10 to 14 years.

• Health Considerations: While they are generally healthy, they can be prone to certain conditions, such as:

  • Hip dysplasia: A common issue in medium-to-large breeds.
  • Ear infections: Due to their long ears, Basset Bleu de Gascognes are prone to infections if their ears aren’t cleaned regularly.
  • Obesity: Because they’re food-driven and can be somewhat laid-back when not hunting, it’s important to manage their diet carefully.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise will ensure your Basset Bleu de Gascogne lives a long, happy life.

Temperament Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

Let’s talk about their personality! Basset Bleu de Gascogne dogs are known for their distinctive and lovable temperament. Here’s a rundown:

• Affectionate & Loyal: These dogs are loyal companions who form strong bonds with their families. They thrive on attention, affection, and being part of family activities.
• Independent Yet Obedient: While they can be independent thinkers (a trait they carry over from their hunting background), they’re usually eager to please their humans. However, training might take a bit more patience because of their stubborn streak.
• Gentle & Calm Nature: Basset Bleus tend to be pretty chill in the home environment. They are not hyperactive or overly demanding. They’ll often spend time lounging around the house, but they’re also playful when prompted.
• Social & Good with Other Pets: Generally, Basset Bleu de Gascognes are very social dogs. They tend to get along well with other dogs and animals, especially if raised together. They also love meeting new people and are rarely aggressive.
• Strong Sense of Smell: Like many hound breeds, they are known for their excellent noses. Their keen sense of smell sometimes makes them a little distracted, especially if there are scents around that pique their curiosity. Don’t be surprised if they wander off on their own scent trails during walks!

Any Shedding Issues For The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed?

Ah, the shedding situation. Basset Bleu de Gascognes are moderate shedders. They have short, dense fur that will shed year-round but typically don’t leave your home looking like a fur storm hit. Here’s the breakdown:

• Moderate Shedding: They shed in small amounts, but if you’re super sensitive to dog hair, you might notice a bit of fur around the house. Expect it to pick up during shedding seasons (usually spring and fall).
• Regular Brushing Helps: Regular grooming with a brush can significantly reduce the amount of loose hair you’ll find around. A good brushing once or twice a week should be enough to keep things in check.
• Low Odor, Low Maintenance: Thankfully, Basset Bleus don’t have a particularly strong doggy odor, so even though they shed, they won’t leave your furniture stinking of wet dog or musky smells.

Grooming Needs For The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

These dogs don’t require a ton of maintenance in the grooming department, but regular attention will keep them looking their best and feeling comfortable.

• Brushing: As mentioned, they shed moderately, so brushing them once a week is important. You want to keep their coat smooth and remove dead hair, but also reduce the risk of mats and tangles that could form around their ears or legs.
• Ear Care: Basset Bleu de Gascognes have long, droopy ears that are adorable, but they require extra care. Keep their ears dry and clean to avoid infections, as moisture and dirt can accumulate easily. Use a damp cloth to wipe them gently once a week.
• Bathing: You don’t need to bathe them often. Once every couple of months should suffice unless they get particularly dirty (you know, after rolling around in mud or chasing a particularly messy scent). Use a mild dog shampoo to keep their skin and coat healthy.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is a must. Basset Bleus aren’t usually active enough to wear down their nails naturally, so you’ll need to clip them every 3-4 weeks. Long nails can be uncomfortable and even lead to joint problems down the road.
• Dental Hygiene: Like all dogs, regular teeth brushing is essential to keep their mouths fresh and prevent dental issues. Aim for at least once a week, but daily brushing is even better if you can manage it.

Diet Requirements Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

Let’s talk about food! Basset Bleu de Gascognes are medium-sized dogs with fairly standard dietary needs, but you’ll want to ensure they’re getting the right nutrition.

• Quality Food is Key: Because they have a tendency to gain weight, it’s important to feed them high-quality dog food that’s rich in protein and healthy fats. Look for a well-balanced diet that includes lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid fillers and artificial additives.
• Portion Control: Keep an eye on their weight. Basset Bleus love to eat and can be prone to obesity if overfed. Stick to the recommended portion sizes and avoid giving them table scraps. You’ll also want to avoid free feeding (leaving food out all day) to prevent overeating.
• Feeding Schedule: A Basset Bleu typically does well with two meals a day, especially if they are an adult. Puppies may require more frequent feedings, around three meals per day until they are about 6 months old.
• Treats in Moderation: They’re also known to be quite food-driven, so use treats as rewards during training, but don’t overdo it. Healthy dog treats are a better option to keep them slim and fit.

Health Issues Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

While Basset Bleu de Gascognes are generally healthy, they are prone to some specific health conditions. Regular vet check-ups are important to catch any issues early.

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many larger breeds, they can be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket. This can lead to pain and mobility issues. Keep an eye out for limping or difficulty getting up.
• Ear Infections: Their long, floppy ears make them susceptible to ear infections. Make sure to check their ears regularly and clean them to prevent buildup.
• Obesity: Since they love to eat and aren’t always the most active dogs, keeping them on a proper diet and ensuring they get enough exercise is crucial to avoid obesity. This also helps prevent other health issues like heart disease or joint problems.
• Eye Issues: Some Basset Bleu de Gascognes may develop eye problems such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a condition that can lead to blindness. Regular eye check-ups are recommended.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to issues with weight gain, coat problems, and energy levels. Be sure to watch for signs of lethargy or excessive shedding.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Breed

Now, let’s talk about how to keep this breed both mentally and physically stimulated.

• Training: Basset Bleus can be a little stubborn, so training requires patience and consistency. They are intelligent dogs but may not always respond to commands immediately, especially if they’re distracted by an interesting scent. Positive reinforcement works best with this breed-treats and praise go a long way.
• Socialization: Start early with socializing them to new people, animals, and environments. They’re generally friendly but early socialization will help them become well-adjusted adults who aren’t overly timid or reactive.
• Exercise Needs: Despite their laid-back nature, Basset Bleus still need a moderate amount of exercise. They are a hunting breed at heart, so daily walks or light jogs (about 30-45 minutes) are great. They enjoy sniffing around, so allowing them time to explore is beneficial for their mental stimulation.
• Playtime: These dogs enjoy playing, especially if it involves following a scent or playing with toys. A good game of fetch or tug-of-war is always a hit. Their energy level isn’t sky-high, so don’t expect them to be as active as breeds like Border Collies, but they still enjoy some fun.

FAQs

What Is A Basset Bleu De Gascogne?

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a distinct and rare breed of scent hound originating from the Gascony region of southwestern France. Known for its striking blue and black coat, long ears, and strong tracking abilities, this breed is primarily used for hunting small game like rabbits and hares.

What Is The Temperament Of A Basset Bleu De Gascogne?

Basset Bleu de Gascognes are generally friendly, affectionate, and sociable dogs. They are known to be good-natured, playful, and loyal. However, they can also be a bit independent and stubborn due to their strong hunting instincts.

How Big Does A Basset Bleu De Gascogne Get?

Adult Basset Bleu de Gascognes typically weigh between 40 to 50 pounds (18 to 23 kg) and stand about 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) tall at the shoulder.

What Is The Grooming Requirement For A Basset Bleu De Gascogne?

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne has a short to medium-length coat that requires regular grooming. Brushing once or twice a week will help remove loose hairs and maintain the coat’s natural shine. Their long ears should also be cleaned and checked regularly to avoid infections.

Is The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Easy To Train?

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, which may make training a bit challenging. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and training are recommended to prevent behavioral issues.

How Much Exercise Does A Basset Bleu De Gascogne Need?

Basset Bleu de Gascognes are moderately active and require daily exercise to stay healthy. Regular walks, playtime, and the opportunity to explore and follow scents will help them maintain physical and mental stimulation. However, they are not as high-energy as some other hunting breeds.

Are Basset Bleu De Gascognes Good With Children?

Yes, Basset Bleu de Gascognes are typically gentle and patient with children, making them great family pets. However, due to their independent nature, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure safety for both.

What Are Common Health Issues In Basset Bleu De Gascognes?

Like many breeds with long ears, Basset Bleu de Gascognes are prone to ear infections, so regular ear care is essential. They can also be prone to hip dysplasia, obesity, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important for maintaining their well-being.

How Long Do Basset Bleu De Gascognes Live?

The average lifespan of a Basset Bleu de Gascogne is between 10 to 12 years, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle. They are relatively hardy dogs, but like all breeds, their lifespan can be affected by genetics, diet, and exercise.

What Makes The Basset Bleu De Gascogne Different From Other Basset Breeds?

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne differs from other Basset breeds, like the Basset Hound, in its coat color and pattern, which is blue with black patches and mottling. It also has a leaner, more athletic build compared to the heavier, stockier Basset Hound. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne tends to have a more independent and energetic personality.

Basset Bleu De Gascogne Dog Pictures