Bankhar Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Bankhar dog, a powerful and noble breed, hails from the rugged steppes of Mongolia. Known for its impressive size, remarkable agility, and unwavering loyalty, the Bankhar has long served as a protector of livestock, especially sheep, from predators like wolves and leopards. This breed’s rich history intertwines with that of nomadic herders who rely on these dogs to safeguard their flocks. Despite their imposing stature and protective instincts, Bankhars are surprisingly gentle and affectionate with their families.

For dog enthusiasts looking for a robust, independent, and highly protective companion, the Bankhar is an intriguing breed. Let’s dive deep into the characteristics that make this breed so unique, from its physical traits to its behavioral qualities.

Definition Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

The Bankhar dog, also known as the Mongolian Shepherd, is a traditional herding and livestock guardian dog bred to protect livestock in the harsh environment of Mongolia. These dogs are often associated with nomadic herding cultures, where they perform the crucial role of defending animals from wild predators. The Bankhar’s history stretches back thousands of years, and it has been deeply integrated into the cultural fabric of Mongolia, known for their fearless demeanor and unwavering loyalty to both their herd and their human companions.

• Origin: The Bankhar is thought to have been bred by the ancient Mongol people, with origins going back as far as the 13th century, possibly even earlier. Its lineage is often linked to other Central Asian shepherd dogs.
• Temperament: These dogs are fiercely protective and territorial. While they are known for their independence, they are also intelligent and trainable, though not as eager to please as some other breeds.
• Function: Primarily used for herding and guarding livestock, the Bankhar also serves as a guard dog for property. Their large size and deep bark make them an imposing figure to anyone who dares to approach their herd.

Physical Characteristics Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

When you first encounter a Bankhar, it’s impossible to miss their striking presence. These dogs are large, with powerful builds and muscular bodies that speak to their herding and protective duties. Their physical traits are as much a part of their history as their role in Mongolia’s culture.

• Head

  • The head is large, broad, and slightly rounded at the top.
  • Their facial expressions are often serious, giving them an imposing look.
  • Bankhars have dark, almond-shaped eyes that add to their intense gaze. Their eyes are expressive, reflecting their alertness and sharp instincts.

• Body

  • The Bankhar boasts a sturdy, athletic build, well-suited for long days of guarding and herding.
  • They have a straight back and a muscular chest, showcasing their strength and endurance.

• Coat

  • The Bankhar’s coat is dense and double-layered, offering them protection against Mongolia’s extreme weather conditions, whether scorching summers or freezing winters.
  • The outer coat is coarse and long, while the undercoat is soft and insulating. These dogs are well-equipped to withstand harsh climates.

• Tail

  • The tail is thick and long, often curled over the dog’s back or hanging down, covered with a dense coat of fur.

• Posture

  • Bankhars stand tall and proud, often with a stance that shows they are always on guard. Their posture reflects their role as protectors of the herd.

Colors Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

The Bankhar is a visually striking breed, and their coat colors reflect both their rugged lifestyle and their natural environment. While they don’t come in a wide variety of colors, the breed is still quite diverse in terms of its different coat hues. Here are the common colors you’ll find:

• Fawn or Tan: A light brown color that blends well with the natural landscape of the Mongolian steppes. It’s a common color, especially for Bankhars that work in rural areas.
• Gray: Some Bankhars sport a beautiful gray coat, ranging from light silver-gray to darker, almost black shades. This color helps them blend into the rocky, gray terrain of their native home.
• White: Occasionally, you’ll see Bankhars with a predominantly white coat, often with patches of darker colors on the ears or around the eyes.
• Black: Less common but still present in the breed, Bankhars can have solid black coats, or black with tan markings on their paws, chest, and face.
• Brindle: A mix of dark and light stripes, this rare coat color gives the Bankhar a unique appearance. It can occur in various shades of brown, tan, and black.

Size Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

The Bankhar is an impressively large dog, a characteristic that has evolved to help them perform their duties as protectors of livestock. They are built for strength and endurance rather than speed, and their size adds to their commanding presence.

• Height

  • Males typically stand between 28 to 33 inches at the shoulder.
  • Females are slightly smaller, usually ranging between 26 to 30 inches.

• Weight

  • Males can weigh between 110 to 130 pounds (50 to 59 kg).
  • Females tend to be a little lighter, weighing 90 to 110 pounds (41 to 50 kg).

Given their impressive size, these dogs require plenty of space to move around and thrive. They are not ideal for apartment living but do well on large properties or rural farms where they have room to roam and patrol.

Life Expectancy Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

Bankhars are relatively healthy dogs, with a life expectancy that reflects their robust and hardy nature. While their protective instincts and size make them formidable, they also live long lives when given proper care.

• Life Expectancy: On average, the Bankhar dog lives between 10 to 12 years.

However, just like any large breed, Bankhars are prone to certain health issues, especially related to their joints and bones. Regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, and proper veterinary care can help extend their lifespan and keep them in optimal health.

Some common health concerns for the Bankhar include:

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many large breeds, hip problems can occur, so early screenings and preventive care are important.
• Bloat: Large dogs like Bankhars are susceptible to gastric issues, so feeding them smaller meals multiple times a day can reduce risks.
• Heart conditions: A few heart diseases can affect larger breeds, although the Bankhar is generally a robust and resilient dog.

Temperament Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

The Bankhar, also known as the Mongolian Shepherd Dog, is a breed with a unique mix of traits that make them both fascinating and challenging. Here’s a deeper look at their temperament:

• Protective and Loyal: These dogs were originally bred to guard livestock, so their protective instincts are incredibly strong. They are very loyal to their families and will go to great lengths to defend them. Whether it’s people, property, or their animals, the Bankhar will not hesitate to take charge of any potential threat.
• Independent Thinkers: The Bankhar has a highly independent nature. While they are highly trainable, they are not the type of dog that will simply obey commands without thinking. They may make decisions on their own, especially in situations where they believe their protection skills are needed. This can sometimes be interpreted as stubbornness, but it’s really just their natural instinct to be vigilant.
• Reserved with Strangers: If you have guests over, the Bankhar is likely to keep their distance, at least at first. They are not naturally inclined to warm up to strangers quickly. This reserve is also a result of their protective nature. Once they trust someone, though, they can be very affectionate and even playful.
• Calm Yet Alert: Despite their protective instincts, they are generally calm and composed when they don’t feel a threat. However, their alertness is constant. If anything seems off, you’ll definitely know it, as their ears perk up and their attention sharpens.
• Good with Children: When raised in the family environment, they tend to get along with children. However, due to their size and strength, supervision is always recommended, especially around very young children.

Any Shedding Issues For The Bankhar Dog Breed?

Let’s talk about their shedding. The Bankhar has a dense double coat, which can lead to moderate to heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Here’s what you need to know:

• Seasonal Shedding: Like many double-coated breeds, the Bankhar will shed more heavily during spring and fall. During these times, they “blow their coat”, meaning the undercoat gets replaced with a lighter one for warmer weather. You’ll likely find fur all over your house and yard.
• Regular Maintenance: While they’re not the worst in terms of shedding, it’s still something to manage. Brushing them a few times a week-especially during shedding season-will help control the amount of loose fur. A deshedding tool or undercoat rake works wonders on this breed.
• Low Shedding the Rest of the Year: Outside of shedding seasons, the Bankhar doesn’t shed a huge amount, so it’s manageable if you’re consistent with brushing and maintenance.

Grooming Needs For The Bankhar Dog Breed

Grooming the Bankhar is an essential part of keeping them healthy and comfortable. Let’s break it down:

• Brushing: As mentioned earlier, regular brushing is key to managing their shedding and maintaining the health of their coat. Aim for at least two to three times a week, especially during the shedding seasons. This will help prevent mats and tangles, which are common for double-coated breeds.
• Bathing: The Bankhar doesn’t require frequent bathing unless they get particularly dirty. Over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils, leading to dry skin. Typically, a bath every 2-3 months should be enough unless they’ve rolled in something gross or have been working hard outside.
• Nail Trimming: Like all dogs, the Bankhar’s nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid discomfort and potential issues with mobility. Aim for a trim every 3-4 weeks.
• Ear Care: Because they have upright ears, it’s important to check them regularly for dirt, debris, or any signs of infection. Clean them gently with a dog-safe ear cleaner if necessary, but don’t overdo it as it can irritate the ear canal.
• Teeth and Dental Health: Like any dog, brushing their teeth a few times a week is ideal for preventing tartar build-up and keeping their breath fresh. Dental chews or treats can also help maintain oral health.

Diet Requirements Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

Feeding the Bankhar isn’t difficult, but there are certain things you should keep in mind to ensure they stay strong, healthy, and active:

• High-Quality Protein: Bankhars are working dogs with a lot of energy, so they need a diet rich in high-quality animal protein (chicken, beef, lamb, or fish). Look for kibble or food that lists meat as the first ingredient to ensure that they’re getting the proper nutrition for muscle mass and energy.
• Fat and Carbohydrates: This breed needs a balance of fats and carbohydrates to fuel their activities. Look for a dog food that provides omega fatty acids for coat health and joint support, as well as digestible carbs like sweet potatoes or brown rice.
• Portion Control: Due to their size and strength, Bankhars are prone to overweight issues if not properly portioned. A typical adult Bankhar will need 3-5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Always follow your vet’s recommendations, as each dog’s requirements can vary based on age, activity level, and metabolism.
• Fresh Water: Make sure they always have access to clean, fresh water. Hydration is key to their overall health.

Health Issues Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

While the Bankhar is generally a robust breed, like any other, they are prone to a few health conditions. Here’s a quick overview:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common concern for larger breeds, and the Bankhar is no exception. It’s a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to discomfort and potential mobility issues. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for managing this condition.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an inherited eye disorder that can lead to blindness over time. While not every Bankhar will develop PRA, it’s something to be aware of, especially in older dogs.
• Bloat: Like many deep-chested breeds, the Bankhar is at risk for gastric torsion or bloat. This is a serious condition where the stomach twists and traps air, and it requires immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms include excessive drooling, restlessness, and a distended belly.
• Arthritis: As they age, some Bankhars may develop arthritis, especially if they have had previous joint issues like hip dysplasia. Regular vet check-ups and weight management are important to minimize the risk.
• Ear Infections: Their upright ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to ear infections. Keeping the ears dry and clean is essential to avoid this issue.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Bankhar Dog Breed

The Bankhar is an active and intelligent dog, so they need regular training and exercise to stay healthy and happy. Here’s what that looks like:

• Training: As an independent breed, the Bankhar can be a bit stubborn when it comes to training, so patience and consistency are key. Positive reinforcement works best for them-treats, praise, and playtime are good motivators. They respond well to a calm, assertive leader who can provide structure and guidance.
• Socialization: Early socialization is critical for this breed, especially if you want them to get along with strangers and other animals. Due to their natural guarding instincts, Bankhars may be suspicious of unfamiliar people or animals, so exposing them to different environments, people, and pets while they’re young will help curb that tendency.
• Exercise: This breed is energetic, so they require regular physical activity. Plan for long daily walks, runs, and maybe even some free play in a safe, enclosed area. If they’re given the right amount of exercise, they’ll be calm and well-behaved at home.
• Mental Stimulation: Bankhars are not just physically active; they are intelligent and curious. Engage their minds with interactive toys, puzzle feeders, or even tasks like fetching items or learning tricks. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior, so keep them mentally challenged.

FAQs

What Is The Bankhar Dog Breed?

The Bankhar Dog, also known as the Tibetan Mastiff or Mongolian Mastiff, is a large and powerful breed traditionally used as a livestock guardian. It is known for its independent nature, thick double coat, and protective instincts.

Where Did The Bankhar Dog Originate?

The Bankhar Dog originated in the Himalayan region, primarily in Mongolia, Tibet, and parts of northern China. It was originally bred by nomadic herders to guard flocks of sheep and yaks from predators.

What Is The Temperament Of A Bankhar Dog?

Bankhar Dogs are known for their strong protective instincts and loyalty to their family. They are generally reserved around strangers but very affectionate and devoted to their owners. They can be independent and sometimes stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training.

How Big Do Bankhar Dogs Get?

Bankhar Dogs are large, muscular dogs. Males typically weigh between 90 to 150 pounds (40 to 68 kg), while females weigh between 70 to 120 pounds (32 to 54 kg). They stand around 24 to 30 inches (61 to 76 cm) tall at the shoulder.

Do Bankhar Dogs Make Good Family Pets?

Yes, Bankhar Dogs can make excellent family pets, especially for families with experience in handling large, strong-willed breeds. They are protective and can be good with children if raised in the home. However, early socialization and consistent training are essential.

What Kind Of Grooming Does A Bankhar Dog Need?

Bankhar Dogs have a thick double coat that sheds seasonally. Regular brushing, at least 2 to 3 times a week, is necessary to prevent matting and to manage shedding. During the shedding seasons (spring and fall), more frequent brushing may be required.

Are Bankhar Dogs Easy To Train?

Bankhar Dogs can be a challenge to train due to their independent nature. They require a firm, consistent, and patient handler. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and early socialization and obedience training are critical to prevent behavioral issues.

How Long Do Bankhar Dogs Live?

The average lifespan of a Bankhar Dog is around 10 to 14 years, though this can vary depending on health, diet, and living conditions.

Do Bankhar Dogs Get Along With Other Animals?

Bankhar Dogs can get along with other animals, especially if they are raised with them from a young age. However, they have strong guarding instincts and may be territorial, which can cause issues with unfamiliar animals. Proper introduction and supervision are essential.

Are Bankhar Dogs Good For Apartment Living?

Due to their large size, energy levels, and protective nature, Bankhar Dogs are not ideal for apartment living. They thrive in spacious environments where they can roam and work, such as rural homes or properties with large yards.

Bankhar Dog Pictures