American English Coonhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The American English Coonhound is a breed that embodies the rich history and ruggedness of American hunting dogs. Known for their outstanding scent-tracking abilities, high energy, and strong work ethic, these dogs have been helping hunters track and tree raccoons for centuries. If you’re a lover of hunting dogs, or just interested in a breed with a deep connection to American tradition, the American English Coonhound might be the perfect companion. But don’t be fooled by their rugged appearance-these dogs have a lot to offer in terms of temperament, loyalty, and intelligence.

So, let’s dive deeper into the world of this fascinating breed, from their physical traits to their personality, and what makes them stand out in the canine world.

Definition Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

The American English Coonhound, often simply called the "English Coonhound," is a distinct breed that falls within the broader group of coonhounds. While the breed may be a bit lesser-known compared to the popular Labrador or German Shepherd, it has a dedicated following due to its unique blend of hunting prowess and loyal companionship. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the breed’s background:

• Historical Origins: The breed’s roots can be traced back to the early American settlers who needed reliable dogs for hunting in the wild, especially for tracking raccoons and other small to medium-sized game. These dogs were bred from a mix of European hounds, including the English Foxhound, and native American dogs.
• Purpose: Primarily bred for hunting, the American English Coonhound was developed to track scents over long distances, often working tirelessly throughout the night. They are excellent at “treeing”, meaning they corner their prey (like a raccoon) up in a tree, alerting their owner to its location with a distinctive, loud baying bark.
• Temperament: Coonhounds are known for being energetic, intelligent, and affectionate. However, they also retain their independent, ’hunter”s spirit”, which means they can sometimes be stubborn. If you’re considering bringing one into your home, be prepared for a dog that loves to work and stay busy, but also craves companionship and affection.
• Recognition: This breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as part of the Hound Group.

Physical Characteristics Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

Physically, the American English Coonhound is a well-built and athletic dog, designed for endurance and agility. Here’s a closer look at their key physical features:

• Body Structure: The breed is muscular, with long, lean limbs and a sleek, athletic body. They have a narrow chest, yet deep enough to allow for great lung capacity. Their frame is sturdy but not heavy, built for running and tracking for long hours.

• Head And Face

  • The head of the American English Coonhound is medium in size with a distinct, powerful look.
  • They have long, droopy ears that hang low on either side of the face. These ears are not just cute-they help funnel scents toward the nose, improving their ability to track scents.
  • Their eyes are typically hazel or brown, expressive, and often give them a soulful, gentle appearance. They carry an intensity that hints at their determination.
• Tail: Their tail is long, muscular, and carried high in a slight curve, often called a “saber tail”. It’s especially noticeable when they’re in action, signaling their alertness and excitement.
• Coat: The coat of the American English Coonhound is short and dense, which makes them relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. However, they shed fairly regularly, so regular brushing helps manage this.

Colors Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

The American English Coonhound’s color variations are one of the breed’s most striking features. They can come in a range of combinations, adding to their charm. Here are the main color types you can expect:

• Tri-color (Black, Tan, and White): This is perhaps the most common color combination. The dog has a black back, often with tan markings on the legs, face, and underbelly, while the white fur appears on the chest and paws.
• Bicolor (Red and White): Another common variation, especially among dogs bred to hunt in the southern parts of the U.S. Their reddish coat is often interspersed with white markings, giving them a very attractive, fiery look.
• Blue Tick (Blue, White, and Tan): While less common, these dogs have a blue-tinted coat with darker speckled patterns, giving them a distinct appearance.
• Lemon (Light Tan) and White: Though rarer, some American English Coonhounds come in a lemon color (a pale, soft tan) combined with white fur.

Each dog’s coloration can be a little different, often depending on the specific lines they come from, but regardless of color, the breed’s striking looks are sure to stand out.

Size Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

In terms of size, the American English Coonhound is a medium to large-sized dog, built for stamina and endurance rather than bulk. Here’s the breakdown:

• Height: Generally, male American English Coonhounds stand between 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while females tend to be slightly smaller, standing 21 to 26 inches.
• Weight: The average weight of an adult American English Coonhound is between 45 to 75 pounds. Males are typically on the heavier end of the scale, with females being a bit lighter. Their lean, muscular build reflects their athletic nature.
• Proportions: Their bodies are longer than they are tall, designed for swift running and the physical demands of scent tracking. They have a well-balanced frame, which helps them maintain agility and stamina during their work.

Life Expectancy Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

When it comes to longevity, the American English Coonhound is considered a healthy breed overall, thanks to its background in working and outdoor environments. Here’s what to expect regarding their lifespan:

• Average Lifespan: On average, these dogs live between 10 to 12 years, with some dogs living even longer with the right care and attention to their health.

• Health Considerations: Though they are generally healthy, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health issues:

  • Hip dysplasia, a condition that affects the hip joints.
  • Ear infections, due to their floppy ears that can trap moisture and dirt.
  • Cataracts and other vision issues as they age.
• Exercise Needs: Since they were bred for hunting, these dogs require plenty of exercise, both physical and mental. A Coonhound that doesn’t get enough stimulation might develop behavioral problems, so regular outdoor time is essential for their happiness and well-being.

Temperament Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

When it comes to the American English Coonhound, this breed has quite the personality! They’re known for being friendly, energetic, and incredibly loyal to their families. But don’t let that fool you-they’re also independent thinkers, which can make them a bit stubborn at times.

• Friendly and Social: These dogs are people lovers. They’re very affectionate and love spending time with their families. They’re also generally good with children, making them a great addition to a family home.
• Energetic and Adventurous: The American English Coonhound is a dog with boundless energy! These pups were bred for hunting and tracking, so their instincts are strong. They need lots of exercise and mental stimulation, so get ready for some action! Expect them to want to run, explore, and investigate everything.
• Independent and Strong-Willed: While they are loving and loyal, they have a mind of their own. Coonhounds can sometimes be stubborn or a little aloof, especially when they’re on a scent trail. This makes training a bit of a challenge, but with patience and consistency, you’ll see progress.
• Alert and Protective: These dogs have excellent senses, especially their sense of smell. As a result, they can be cautious or reserved around strangers, but they’re not typically aggressive. They make for good watchdogs, as they’ll alert you if something seems amiss.
• Playful and Mischievous: Despite their hunting background, Coonhounds are playful and have a great sense of humor. Their antics can be endearing, and they’ll keep you entertained, but be prepared for them to get into a little mischief when they’re not mentally stimulated.

Any Shedding Issues For The American English Coonhound Dog Breed?

Ah, shedding-it’s one of those things that dog owners either love or hate. In the case of the American English Coonhound, here’s the scoop:

• Moderate Shedding: While they don’t shed like some long-haired breeds, Coonhounds do shed, especially during the spring and fall when they shed their seasonal coats. They have short, dense fur, which means you’ll notice hair on your furniture and clothes if you’re not careful.
• Regular Brushing Helps: Even though they don’t shed heavily all year round, they do benefit from regular grooming. A couple of brushings a week can help keep shedding manageable and also remove dirt and debris from their coats. A slicker brush works great for this!
• Shedding Season: During the shedding seasons (spring and fall), you may notice an uptick in how much fur is around your home. If you’re sensitive to shedding or have allergies, this could be something to watch out for. However, it’s manageable with regular care.
• Less Odor: On the plus side, the American English Coonhound tends to have relatively low odor compared to some other breeds, despite the shedding. So while you might get a bit of hair on the floor, at least it won’t be too smelly!

Grooming Needs For The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

Luckily for owners, grooming the American English Coonhound doesn’t require too much effort, thanks to their short coat. But they do have a few needs that require attention to keep them in tip-top shape.

• Coat Care: The Coonhound’s short coat is fairly easy to manage. Regular brushing (about once or twice a week) helps remove loose hair, dirt, and debris. This also promotes healthy skin and shiny fur. Bathing should only be done as needed-over-bathing can strip natural oils from their skin.
• Nail Care: As with any dog, keeping those nails trimmed is important for comfort and health. Coonhounds, especially those that spend a lot of time outside, may naturally wear down their nails more, but regular checking and trimming are still important.
• Ear Cleaning: Due to their droopy ears, the American English Coonhound needs special attention to their ears. These dogs are prone to ear infections because moisture can build up in those folds. Make sure to clean their ears regularly, using a dog-safe ear cleaner, and dry them after they’ve been in the water.
• Teeth and Dental Care: Dental hygiene is often overlooked, but it’s important to keep their teeth clean. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste to prevent plaque buildup. Chew toys can also help with this.
• General Care: Coonhounds are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming overall, but regular check-ups with the vet and keeping on top of basic hygiene will keep your dog happy and healthy.

Diet Requirements Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

The American English Coonhound is a high-energy dog with a strong appetite, thanks to its hunting background. To keep them in optimal health, it’s important to feed them a balanced and nutrient-rich diet.

• High-Quality Protein: As a breed that was originally used for hunting, the Coonhound has high protein needs. Look for dog food that contains real meat (like chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient. This helps support muscle mass and energy levels.
• Fat for Energy: Coonhounds are active dogs, so fat is also an important part of their diet. It’s crucial to provide them with the right amount of healthy fats for sustained energy. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are great for their skin and coat as well.
• Carbs and Fiber: While protein is essential, carbs are also important for providing sustained energy. Look for whole grains like brown rice or oats. Fiber is necessary for healthy digestion, so foods with vegetables like sweet potatoes or peas are ideal.
• Portion Control: Given that Coonhounds are active and tend to have hearty appetites, they can be prone to overeating. It’s essential to measure their food and avoid free-feeding. Keeping a consistent feeding schedule helps maintain a healthy weight.
• Hydration: Just like with any dog, plenty of fresh water is a must, especially since these dogs tend to be active. Keep a clean bowl of water accessible at all times.
• Avoid Overfeeding: Coonhounds, like many breeds, are prone to obesity if overfed or not exercised properly. Overfeeding can lead to joint problems and overall health issues. Stick to the recommended guidelines for their size and age.

Health Issues Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

Like all breeds, the American English Coonhound is prone to certain health issues. Fortunately, with proper care, many of these conditions can be managed or even avoided.

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common problem in many dog breeds, including Coonhounds. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, causing pain and mobility issues. Keeping them at a healthy weight and avoiding excessive jumping or high-impact activities can help prevent stress on their joints.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Coonhounds are prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning and keeping their ears dry and clean will help prevent this.
• Obesity: Because they’re such food-driven dogs, obesity can become a concern. It’s crucial to monitor their food intake and ensure they get plenty of exercise to keep their weight in check.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): While less common, large breeds can be at risk for bloat. This occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists. Symptoms include restlessness, a distended abdomen, and vomiting. Immediate veterinary attention is required if you suspect bloat.
• Coonhound Paralysis: This is a rare condition that affects some dogs after they’ve been exposed to raccoon saliva. It can cause temporary paralysis, typically in the back legs. It’s treatable with immediate veterinary care, but it’s something to be aware of if you live in areas where raccoons are common.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The American English Coonhound Dog Breed

• Training: As mentioned earlier, the American English Coonhound can be independent and a little stubborn, which can make training a bit of a challenge. They’re intelligent but often have their own agenda, so consistency and patience are key.

  • Positive Reinforcement: Using rewards like treats and praise works best with this breed. They respond well to positive reinforcement but may get bored with repetitive training sessions.
  • Early Socialization: It’s essential to expose your Coonhound to various people, dogs, and environments from an early age. This will help prevent them from becoming overly cautious or aloof around strangers.
  • Obedience Classes: Enrolling your Coonhound in an obedience class can provide you with the tools needed to help them focus and learn more effectively. It also gives them an opportunity to socialize with other dogs.

• Exercise Needs: This breed is highly active and requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks and runs are a must, along with opportunities to play and explore.

  • Long Walks or Jogging: Due to their hunting background, they can easily handle long walks or jogs. If you’re into outdoor adventures, a Coonhound can be your perfect companion.
  • Mental Stimulation: Since they’re highly intelligent, Coonhounds also need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, training games, or activities like scent tracking will keep their minds sharp.
  • Off-Leash Play: If you have access to a secure area, letting your Coonhound run off-leash for a while will help burn off some of that energy. They love to track scents and explore!

FAQs

What Is The American English Coonhound Dog Breed Known For?

The American English Coonhound is primarily known for its hunting abilities, particularly in tracking and treeing raccoons. It is an excellent scent hound, characterized by its stamina, agility, and tenacious nature.

How Big Does An American English Coonhound Grow?

American English Coonhounds typically stand between 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 to 65 pounds, with males generally being larger than females.

What Is The Temperament Of The American English Coonhound?

This breed is known for being friendly, intelligent, and independent. While they are affectionate with their families, they can be a bit stubborn and may require consistent training. They are also energetic and enjoy being outdoors.

How Much Exercise Does An American English Coonhound Need?

The American English Coonhound is highly active and requires at least 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily. Regular walks, runs, and opportunities to track scents are ideal for maintaining their physical and mental health.

Are American English Coonhounds Good With Children?

Yes, they are generally good with children. They tend to be affectionate and playful, though their energy levels and size may require supervision with young children. Early socialization is key to ensuring good behavior.

Do American English Coonhounds Get Along With Other Pets?

American English Coonhounds are usually good with other dogs, especially when socialized early. However, due to their strong prey drive, they may not be trustworthy around smaller pets like cats or rodents.

What Is The Lifespan Of An American English Coonhound?

The average lifespan of an American English Coonhound is around 10 to 12 years. With proper care, some can live a little longer.

Do American English Coonhounds Require A Lot Of Grooming?

No, they have short, dense coats that require minimal grooming. Regular brushing will help remove loose hair, but they are generally low-maintenance when it comes to grooming needs.

What Health Issues Are Common In American English Coonhounds?

While generally healthy, American English Coonhounds can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their floppy ears), and certain eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular vet check-ups are recommended.

Is The American English Coonhound A Good Pet For First-time Dog Owners?

The American English Coonhound can be challenging for first-time dog owners due to its independent nature and high energy levels. It requires an experienced handler who can provide consistent training and plenty of exercise.

American English Coonhound Dog Pictures