Plott Hound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Plott Hound is one of those breeds you don’t hear about often enough but absolutely should. With their striking appearance, impressive hunting abilities, and loyal, determined personality, the Plott Hound is a gem of a dog, especially for outdoor enthusiasts and hunting aficionados. These dogs have been around for centuries, originally bred for tracking large game, and they’re still just as effective at it today.

If you’re looking for a dog that’s got tons of energy, intelligence, and determination, but also a gentle heart when they’re not working, the Plott Hound might just be the dog for you. But before you decide to bring one into your home, let’s dive into the details of this magnificent breed. From their physical features to their temperament and care needs, there’s a lot to consider.

Definition Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

So, what exactly is the Plott Hound?

• Heritage: The Plott Hound is part of the coonhound family and originates from Germany. The breed was developed by the Plott family, who were known for breeding dogs specifically for hunting boar and other large game.
• Purpose: These dogs were bred to be strong, fearless, and persistent hunters. The Plott Hound is especially known for its ability to track and trail scents for miles, sometimes even in difficult terrain. Their intelligence and stamina make them invaluable hunting companions.
• Temperament: While they were bred to be working dogs, Plott Hounds can be quite affectionate and loyal. They form strong bonds with their owners, especially if they’ve been properly socialized. They tend to be independent and need a confident handler to maintain control. Despite their working background, they’re known to be gentle with their families.

Physical Characteristics Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

• Build: The Plott Hound is a medium-to-large dog that exudes strength and endurance. They have a lean but muscular build, which allows them to traverse tough landscapes and withstand long hours of work in the field. Their body is designed for stamina and agility rather than outright speed, though they are quick when needed.
• Face & Ears: Plott Hounds have a square-shaped face, with deep-set eyes that give them a serious but soulful look. Their ears are long and floppy, typically hanging down to about the level of their nose. These ears help funnel scents, which is a big reason why they’re such excellent scent trackers.
• Tail: Their tails are typically thick at the base and taper to a point. They carry their tails high, often curling upwards, especially when they’re excited or tracking.
• Coat & Texture: Their coat is short, dense, and tight to the skin. It’s generally smooth but can feel bristly to the touch in some areas, especially around the neck and chest. The coat’s main purpose is to provide protection when hunting through rough terrain.

Colors Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

• Primary Colors: The most common color for Plott Hounds is a brindle pattern, which can range from a dark, almost black shade to lighter, reddish hues. This brindle pattern gives them a very distinct look-like a tiger-striped appearance on their coat. It’s unique and quite striking.
• Other Possible Colors: While brindle is the most iconic color, Plott Hounds can also come in solid black, red, or even a mix of different colors, though brindle is considered their hallmark.
• Markings: You’ll often find a Plott Hound with dark or light markings around their legs, chest, or face, which can be a mixture of white, tan, or even pale yellow. These markings add character to their already bold look.

Size Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

• Height: Plott Hounds are generally a medium-to-large breed, with males standing between 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 cm) at the shoulder and females ranging between 20 to 25 inches (51 to 64 cm).
• Weight: Their weight varies, depending on whether they’re working dogs or family pets, but typically, they range from 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg). Males tend to be a bit heavier than females, but this doesn’t change their agility or speed.
• Proportions: They have long, lean legs that allow them to run and track for long distances without tiring. Their chest is deep, but they’re generally very well-proportioned-muscular but not overly bulky.

Life Expectancy Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

Plott Hounds are generally a healthy breed, and when well-cared for, they can live a long and fulfilling life.

• Average Life Span: Most Plott Hounds live around 12 to 14 years, though some can live even longer with proper care.
• Health Concerns: Like many working dogs, Plott Hounds can be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections (because of their floppy ears), and eye problems. But with a proper diet, regular vet check-ups, and lots of exercise, they’re typically robust and resilient.
• Physical Activity: Because they’re a high-energy breed, they benefit from regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Lack of activity can lead to boredom and behavioral issues. Fortunately, this breed LOVES outdoor activities, whether it’s running, hiking, or hunting, making them great companions for active individuals or families.

Temperament Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

The Plott Hound is often described as an independent, hardworking, and loyal breed. They were originally bred for hunting, and that’s still very much at the core of who they are today. Here’s a deeper look into their personality:

• Energetic & Driven: Plott Hounds are built for work, especially hunting. They are known for having an intense drive, and if they’re not engaged in an activity, they might become bored or a bit too rambunctious. They thrive in environments where they can exert themselves mentally and physically.
• Loyal & Protective: These dogs are deeply loyal to their families and can be excellent protectors of their home. However, they may not be the most outgoing with strangers at first. They can be reserved, but once they trust you, they’re incredibly affectionate and protective.
• Strong-Willed & Independent: Plott Hounds have a strong sense of independence. This means that while they’re eager to please, they may also have their moments of stubbornness. Training needs to be consistent, patient, and positive.
• Quiet, Yet Determined: Unlike some other hound breeds, Plott Hounds aren’t particularly known for being loud barkers. They’ll communicate when necessary, especially when they’re on the trail of a scent, but they’re not overly vocal in the house.

Key Takeaways

• Great companions for active, outdoorsy people.
• Best suited for homes with lots of space or access to open land.
• Not the best choice for first-time dog owners due to their strong personalities.

Any Shedding Issues For The Plott Hound Dog Breed?

Shedding is one of the most common concerns when it comes to dogs, and the Plott Hound is no exception. However, they’re not as heavy shedders as some other breeds. Here’s what you can expect:

• Moderate Shedding: Plott Hounds have short to medium-length coats that shed moderately throughout the year. You’ll see some shedding, especially during seasonal changes (spring and fall), but it won’t be constant. It’s manageable with the right grooming routine.
• Loose Fur: Their coat doesn’t mat easily, but they do have some loose hair that can get everywhere. Regular brushing helps to keep this under control and also keeps their coat looking healthy.
• Allergy Considerations: For people with dog allergies, the Plott Hound might not be the best choice. While they’re not excessive shedders, the dander and hair can still trigger sensitivities.

Pro Tips

• Brushing them once a week will help keep shedding to a minimum.
• Use a de-shedding tool if you notice increased shedding during seasonal transitions.

Grooming Needs For The Plott Hound Dog Breed

When it comes to grooming, the Plott Hound is relatively low-maintenance compared to other breeds, but there are a few key areas you’ll need to focus on:

• Brushing: As mentioned, Plott Hounds shed moderately. Brushing once or twice a week is usually enough to keep their coat shiny and healthy, removing loose hair, and minimizing shedding around the house. A bristle brush or de-shedding tool works best.
• Bathing: They don’t need frequent baths unless they get particularly dirty. Bathing them too often can strip their coat of natural oils. A good rule of thumb is to bathe them every 2 to 3 months, or when they’ve been on a particularly muddy adventure.
• Ear Care: With their droopy ears, Plott Hounds are prone to ear infections, especially if they spend a lot of time in damp environments. Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning with an ear-safe solution are important.
• Nail Trimming: As with any dog, regular nail trimming is necessary to prevent painful overgrowth. This is typically done every 3-4 weeks, but it can vary depending on your dog’s activity level.

Grooming Checklist

• Brush weekly to minimize shedding.
• Bathe every 2-3 months (or as needed).
• Clean ears regularly to avoid infections.
• Trim nails every few weeks.

Diet Requirements Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

Plott Hounds are active, athletic dogs, so they require a well-balanced diet to maintain their energy levels and overall health. Here’s what you should keep in mind when feeding them:

• High-Quality Protein: Because they’re hunting dogs, protein should be the main component of their diet. Look for dog foods where meat (chicken, beef, lamb, or fish) is the first ingredient. This supports their muscle mass and high energy levels.
• Moderate Fat Content: Given their active nature, Plott Hounds need a moderate amount of fat in their diet. Look for dog food with around 8-15% fat content to keep their energy levels steady without causing weight gain.
• Carbohydrates: While dogs are primarily carnivores, healthy carbs (like sweet potatoes or brown rice) are a good addition for energy. Just ensure the dog food doesn’t have too many fillers like corn or soy, which aren’t as nutritious.
• Portion Control: Plott Hounds can be prone to overeating if they aren’t monitored, especially when they’re not working or hunting. Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid obesity.

Food Tips

• Feed them 2-3 times a day to prevent overconsumption in one meal.
• Avoid giving them human food, especially table scraps.
• Consult with your vet to determine the best feeding routine based on their age, weight, and activity level.

Health Issues Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

As with any breed, the Plott Hound comes with its own set of health considerations. They’re generally healthy, but it’s important to stay aware of certain potential health concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many large dog breeds, Plott Hounds can be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain and arthritis later in life. It’s important to have their hips checked during vet visits.
• Ear Infections: With their floppy ears, these dogs can be prone to ear infections, especially if they swim a lot or live in a humid environment. Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort, such as scratching or head shaking.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a hereditary condition that causes gradual vision loss. While it’s not common, it’s something to be aware of, particularly if you’re buying a Plott Hound from a breeder.
• Caring for Older Dogs: As they age, Plott Hounds may develop arthritis or other joint issues. Regular vet checkups and appropriate treatment (like joint supplements) can help them stay comfortable.

Health Checklist

• Regular vet checkups to monitor for hip dysplasia and PRA.
• Ear cleaning and inspection to prevent infections.
• Joint health management as they age.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Plott Hound Dog Breed

Training and exercise are crucial for the Plott Hound, given their high energy and independent nature. Here’s how you can keep them happy and well-behaved:

• Training: Plott Hounds are intelligent but can also be a bit stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. They respond well to reward-based training (treats and praise) but may need firm guidance. Early socialization and obedience classes are highly recommended.
• Exercise: These dogs were bred to hunt, so they need a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy long walks, runs, hikes, or even swimming. A couple of hours of exercise per day will usually suffice to burn off their energy. Without enough physical activity, they may resort to destructive behaviors.
• Mental Stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, Plott Hounds need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, scent games, or teaching them new tricks can keep their sharp minds engaged.

Exercise & Training Routine

• At least 1-2 hours of exercise daily.
• Training sessions should be short, frequent, and positive.
• Lots of mental stimulation to keep their minds sharp.

FAQs

What Is A Plott Hound?

The Plott Hound is a breed of coonhound, originally bred for hunting large game like boars and bears. Known for its strong sense of smell, endurance, and determination, it is a medium to large-sized dog with a muscular build.

What Is The History Of The Plott Hound?

The Plott Hound was developed in the 18th century by the Plott family in North Carolina. They bred German and other European hounds to create a dog that was skilled in hunting large game. The breed’s history is closely tied to the Southern United States.

How Big Do Plott Hounds Get?

Plott Hounds typically weigh between 40 to 60 pounds and stand 20 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder. Males tend to be on the larger end of the spectrum, while females are usually a bit smaller.

What Is The Temperament Of A Plott Hound?

Plott Hounds are known for being intelligent, energetic, and loyal. They are typically friendly with family members and can be affectionate, but they also possess a strong prey drive and are independent in nature. Early training and socialization are crucial.

Are Plott Hounds Good With Children And Other Pets?

Plott Hounds can be good with children if properly trained and socialized. However, due to their hunting instincts, they may not always be trustworthy with small pets like cats or rodents. Careful supervision is advised when introducing them to other animals.

How Much Exercise Does A Plott Hound Need?

Plott Hounds are highly active and require a significant amount of physical exercise. They thrive with daily walks, runs, or hiking, along with time for play and mental stimulation. Without proper activity, they may become bored and exhibit destructive behavior.

What Is The Coat Type Of A Plott Hound?

Plott Hounds have a short, dense coat that is typically brindle in color, with shades of brown, black, or tan. The coat is weather-resistant, helping them perform well in various outdoor conditions. Regular brushing can help manage shedding.

Do Plott Hounds Have Any Common Health Issues?

While Plott Hounds are generally healthy, they can be prone to certain health conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye issues such as cataracts. Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and exercise can help maintain their health.

Are Plott Hounds Easy To Train?

Plott Hounds are intelligent but can be stubborn, making them somewhat challenging to train for novice owners. They respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement and need early socialization to ensure they become well-behaved companions.

Do Plott Hounds Make Good Guard Dogs?

While not typically aggressive towards humans, Plott Hounds are protective of their family and territory. Their keen sense of smell and alert nature make them good watchdogs, but they may not always be aggressive enough to serve as a traditional guard dog.

Plott Hound Dog Pictures