Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

When it comes to Norwegian dog breeds, most people think of the majestic Siberian Husky or the Norwegian Elkhound. But what about the Black Norwegian Elkhound? This lesser-known but absolutely fascinating breed is a stunning example of both elegance and strength. While not as popular as other Nordic breeds, the Black Norwegian Elkhound has a loyal following among those who know it well. Whether you’re an avid dog enthusiast or someone simply curious about unique canine breeds, the Black Norwegian Elkhound will undoubtedly pique your interest. Let’s dive deep into this breed’s history, appearance, and personality, and discover what makes them so special.

Definition Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a distinct variation of the more widely recognized Norwegian Elkhound breed, which was originally bred to hunt elk, deer, and other large game in Norway. Unlike its more commonly found gray counterpart, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is entirely black in color, giving it a striking appearance that sets it apart.

• Historical Background

  • Originating in Norway, the breed’s ancestors were used by early hunters to track and corner elk. Their job wasn’t just to chase down these massive creatures but also to stand their ground and keep the elk in place until the hunter arrived.
  • The breed’s distinctive traits, such as its endurance, intelligence, and independent streak, come from centuries of selective breeding aimed at creating a versatile working dog.

• Unique Variations

  • While the typical Norwegian Elkhound has a grayish coat with a wolf-like appearance, the Black Norwegian Elkhound was eventually recognized as a variation with a distinct, solid black coat.
  • Their temperament and physical build remain similar to the traditional Elkhound, but their color is what makes them so unique.

Physical Characteristics Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

When you first encounter a Black Norwegian Elkhound, its solid, sleek black coat might immediately catch your eye, but its physical features extend far beyond just its color.

• Size And Build

  • The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog, compact yet muscular, reflecting its hunting heritage.
  • These dogs are athletic, built for endurance and agility, with a strong, sturdy frame that speaks to their working dog roots.
  • They have upright, triangular ears, often alert and attentive, and a tail that curls over their back, giving them a strong, proud posture.

• Coat And Texture

  • Their double coat is one of the breed’s most notable characteristics. The outer layer is thick and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and dense, providing insulation against cold temperatures-a must-have for their original environment in Norway.
  • The fur is weather-resistant, which is why the breed has thrived in harsh northern climates.

• Eyes

  • Their eyes are typically dark brown and expressive, often conveying a sense of intelligence and curiosity.
  • They tend to have a focused, intense gaze, which serves them well when they are tracking or observing.

Colors Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

As the name suggests, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is known for its jet-black coat. However, there’s more to the color story than just the surface:

• Solid Black Coat

  • The Black Norwegian Elkhound’s coat is predominantly solid black. There is little to no variation in the coloring, unlike some other breeds that might have markings or shades.
  • This coat color is often sleek and shiny, requiring minimal grooming to maintain its lustrous appearance.

• Undercoat

  • Beneath the outer black layer lies a soft, thick undercoat, usually gray or silver in shade. This contrasts with the outer fur and helps with insulation.
  • As with many northern breeds, the shedding of the undercoat tends to be more pronounced during seasonal changes, so regular brushing is necessary to keep the coat in top condition.

• Temperament And Color Relation

  • Interestingly, despite their color being entirely black, their temperament can often be misunderstood. While they look like intimidating guard dogs with their powerful, dark exterior, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are often gentle and friendly, with a temperament that’s affectionate toward their family.

Size Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is classified as a medium-sized dog, but don’t let that fool you-this breed is packed with muscle and energy. Here’s a breakdown of their size:

• Height

  • Males typically stand between 20 and 21 inches at the shoulder.
  • Females are slightly smaller, usually between 18 and 20 inches.

• Weight

  • The weight can vary based on the dog’s age and health, but on average:

    • Males generally weigh around 45 to 55 pounds.
    • Females weigh slightly less, typically around 35 to 45 pounds.

• Proportions

  • The Black Norwegian Elkhound’s body is compact and balanced, with strong limbs and a well-defined chest. Despite being medium-sized, their athletic build can make them appear larger than they are, especially when they’re in motion.

Life Expectancy Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Like many dog breeds, the life expectancy of a Black Norwegian Elkhound can vary depending on genetics, health care, and living conditions. However, generally, you can expect them to live a long and healthy life:

• Average Life Span

  • The Black Norwegian Elkhound has an average life expectancy of around 12 to 15 years. Some may live even longer with proper care and attention.

• Health Considerations

  • As with most breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, or other eye issues. Regular veterinary check-ups can help catch any potential issues early.
  • Their strong immune system and naturally active lifestyle tend to keep them healthy and robust.

• Activity Level

  • These dogs thrive in environments where they get plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Lack of activity could result in obesity or behavioral problems, which can impact their longevity.
  • Regular exercise-whether hiking, running, or playing-can significantly increase their life expectancy and quality of life.

Temperament Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a personality that’s a blend of independent and affectionate, with a dash of curiosity and loyalty. These dogs were originally bred for hunting and herding, so they are incredibly intelligent, energetic, and determined. Here’s a deeper look at their temperament:

• Loyal & Protective: Elkhounds are fiercely loyal to their families. They have a protective instinct, which makes them excellent watchdogs. However, their protective nature doesn’t mean they are aggressive; they just want to make sure their loved ones are safe.
• Independent: While they love being around their family, Elkhounds can also be quite independent. This trait sometimes makes them seem a bit aloof or stubborn, especially when they’re trying to follow their own instincts.
• Energetic & Adventurous: These dogs are bred for working, meaning they need a lot of physical and mental stimulation. They thrive in active households and enjoy long hikes, jogs, and even some agility training. If not given enough activity, they might become bored and engage in destructive behavior.
• Social & Friendly: Despite their independent streak, they are generally very friendly and social with their family members and other pets. However, early socialization is crucial to ensure they are comfortable around new people and animals.
• Alert & Vocal: Elkhounds are known for their sharp hearing and keen instincts. They’ll let you know if someone is approaching, and while they are generally not excessively barky, they will bark to alert you of a perceived threat. This makes them great for families who want a natural alarm system.

Any Shedding Issues For The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed?

Yes, shedding is something to be mindful of with the Black Norwegian Elkhound. Here’s the scoop:

• Double Coat: Like many northern breeds, they have a dense, double-layered coat that serves to protect them in cold weather. The outer coat is rough and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and thick.
• Seasonal Shedding: Elkhounds shed moderately throughout the year, but they go through more intense shedding sessions, often called “blowing their coat”, during the change of seasons (spring and fall). Expect a lot of hair around the house during these times, especially if they are spending more time indoors.
• Daily Brushing: To manage shedding and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy, daily brushing is ideal. This also helps prevent matting and removes loose fur. A good-quality pin brush or slicker brush is perfect for this job.
• Vacuuming: With the level of shedding, regular vacuuming is a must. If you have allergies, you might want to be extra diligent with cleaning.

Grooming Needs For The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The grooming needs of the Black Norwegian Elkhound are relatively straightforward, but due to their double coat, they do require regular attention. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

• Brushing: Regular brushing is key to preventing mats and tangles, especially during shedding seasons. Using a slicker brush will help you remove loose fur and reduce shedding in your home. If you let their coat get matted, it can lead to skin problems, so make sure to stay on top of grooming.
• Bathing: You don’t need to bathe your Elkhound frequently-only every 3-4 months or when they get particularly dirty. Over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils, which can cause dryness or irritation. Always use a dog-safe shampoo to avoid any skin sensitivity.
• Nail Clipping: Like any dog, they will need their nails trimmed regularly. If their nails get too long, they can cause discomfort when walking, and in some cases, lead to paw issues.
• Ear Cleaning: Elkhounds have erect ears, which can trap dirt and moisture. Make sure to check and clean their ears every week or so to avoid infections.
• Dental Care: Don’t forget about their teeth! Regular brushing of their teeth with dog-specific toothpaste is essential for good oral hygiene and avoiding dental issues later on.

Diet Requirements Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Nutrition plays a huge role in keeping your Black Norwegian Elkhound healthy and active. Here are their key dietary needs:

• High-Quality Protein: As an active breed, Elkhounds require a diet rich in high-quality proteins to support muscle mass and energy. Chicken, turkey, beef, or fish should be the primary source of protein in their food.
• Fat Content: They also need healthy fats in their diet for energy and coat health. Look for foods with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, often found in fish oils or flaxseed.
• Moderate Carbs: Carbohydrates are an important source of energy, but it’s important that these come from whole grains like brown rice, sweet potatoes, or oats. Avoid fillers like corn and soy, which offer little nutritional value.
• Portion Control: Because Elkhounds are prone to gaining weight if they aren’t active enough, portion control is essential. They are known to have a big appetite, so you’ll need to monitor how much food they consume. Two meals a day is typically recommended.
• Hydration: Always provide fresh water, especially after a workout. Dehydration can cause serious health issues.

Health Issues Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

Like any breed, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are prone to certain health conditions. Keeping an eye on their health is crucial for a long, happy life:

• Hip Dysplasia: Elkhounds can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a genetic condition that affects the eyes and can eventually lead to blindness. Regular eye check-ups with a vet can catch this early.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. It’s manageable with medication, but early detection is key.
• Addison’s Disease: A rare but serious condition where the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones. It can lead to symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite. Regular vet visits are important to catch it early.
• Ear Infections: Due to their erect ears, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are more prone to ear infections. Keeping their ears clean and dry is crucial to prevent infections from developing.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an intelligent, energetic breed, so both their training and exercise needs are quite high. Here’s how you can meet their needs:

• Training: These dogs are smart, but they can also be independent and a bit stubborn. Early training and consistent commands are essential. Positive reinforcement with treats and praise will work best, as Elkhounds respond well to encouragement rather than harsh discipline.
• Socialization: Early socialization is crucial to help your Elkhound become comfortable with new people, pets, and environments. Without proper socialization, they may become a bit reserved or overly protective.
• Exercise: Elkhounds need a lot of exercise to burn off their energy. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of exercise a day. They love outdoor activities like hiking, running, and playing fetch. Agility training can also be a great way to challenge their minds and bodies.
• Mental Stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, Elkhounds require mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, scent games, and obedience training are great ways to keep them engaged and happy.
• Space: They thrive in homes with a yard where they can run and explore. If you live in an apartment, make sure to take them on frequent walks and provide plenty of playtime.

FAQs

What Is A Black Norwegian Elkhound?

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a breed of dog that is a distinct variation of the Norwegian Elkhound. It is known for its black coat, sharp wolf-like features, and high energy. Like its counterpart, the Silver Norwegian Elkhound, it was originally bred for hunting large game, including elk and moose, in the harsh environments of Norway.

What Are The Key Characteristics Of A Black Norwegian Elkhound?

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is known for its compact yet muscular build, erect triangular ears, curled tail, and thick double coat. Its black coat is dense and weather-resistant, protecting it from cold conditions. These dogs are also known for their alertness, intelligence, and independent nature.

What Is The Temperament Of A Black Norwegian Elkhound?

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an intelligent and independent breed, known for its loyalty to its family. They are typically alert, brave, and reserved around strangers but can be very affectionate with their family members. They are also known to be good with children and other pets, especially if socialized from a young age.

How Much Exercise Does A Black Norwegian Elkhound Need?

Black Norwegian Elkhounds are highly energetic and require regular, vigorous exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, jogs, or playtime in a securely fenced area are essential for them. They also enjoy mental stimulation activities, such as puzzle games or training sessions, to keep them sharp.

How Do You Groom A Black Norwegian Elkhound?

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a dense double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, about two to three times a week, is recommended to reduce shedding and prevent matting. Additionally, like most dogs, routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are important.

Are Black Norwegian Elkhounds Easy To Train?

Black Norwegian Elkhounds are intelligent but independent, which can make training a challenge for first-time dog owners. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensuring they develop good manners and are well-adjusted.

What Health Issues Are Common In Black Norwegian Elkhounds?

Black Norwegian Elkhounds are generally healthy dogs, but like many breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate some of these risks.

How Long Do Black Norwegian Elkhounds Live?

The average lifespan of a Black Norwegian Elkhound is between 12 to 15 years, with proper care. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can contribute to their longevity.

What Is The History Of The Black Norwegian Elkhound?

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a long history dating back over a thousand years. Originally bred by the Vikings, these dogs were used to track and hunt large game like moose and elk in the rugged forests and mountains of Norway. The breed was recognized for its resilience, hunting instinct, and ability to endure harsh conditions.

Are Black Norwegian Elkhounds Good Family Pets?

Yes, Black Norwegian Elkhounds can be excellent family pets. They are known for being loyal, protective, and affectionate with their family. They tend to be good with children and other pets when properly socialized, making them suitable companions for active families. However, their independent nature means they may not be the best choice for novice dog owners.

Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog Pictures