Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

If you’re a fan of fluffy, active, and highly intelligent dogs, the Swedish Lapphund might just steal your heart. With its roots deeply planted in the Scandinavian wilderness, this breed has lived alongside the indigenous Sami people for centuries, helping herd reindeer in the cold, rugged landscapes of Sweden and Norway. Known for their loyalty, energy, and adaptability, Swedish Lapphunds are the kind of companions who thrive in active, outdoorsy environments but also have a sweet, affectionate side that makes them a wonderful family pet.

This dog isn’t just cute-it’s built for purpose. With a powerful history as a herder, the Swedish Lapphund is smart, energetic, and independent, but also friendly and sociable. Whether you’re considering one for work, sport, or just as a fun-loving companion, let’s break down everything you need to know about this charming breed.

Definition Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Swedish Lapphund is a Spitz-type dog breed, part of the broader category of Nordic working dogs. Here’s a little breakdown to better understand what that means:

• Origin: Native to Sweden, the Swedish Lapphund is primarily known for its role in herding reindeer. The Sami people, indigenous to the northern parts of Scandinavia, used these dogs to assist in managing and protecting their herds in harsh conditions.
• Function: These dogs are natural herders and were specifically bred for their endurance, agility, and ability to work in subzero temperatures. Their strong work ethic means they’re quick learners and have a drive to please, making them great for active families or individuals looking for a dog with purpose.
• Temperament: Swedish Lapphunds are friendly, loyal, and social. They tend to get along with most people and pets, though their herding instincts might lead them to try to “round up” other animals or even young children! They’re also quite independent thinkers, so they require a bit of training and firm, consistent guidance to prevent them from becoming too headstrong.

Physical Characteristics Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

When you look at the Swedish Lapphund, the first thing you’ll notice is their adorable fluffiness. But there’s so much more to them than just their cute exterior. Let’s break down their physical features:

• Coat: One of the most distinguishing features of the Swedish Lapphund is its thick, double-layered coat. The outer coat is long, straight, and coarse, while the undercoat is dense and soft, keeping the dog insulated in cold weather. This coat is a key reason the breed excels in harsh climates.

  • Maintenance: Due to their dense coat, Swedish Lapphunds require regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. A good brush two to three times a week will help maintain their coat and prevent matting.
  • Shedding: These dogs shed quite a bit, particularly during the change of seasons, so be prepared for a lot of fur around the house. You’ll be spending some time cleaning, but it’s totally worth it for the adorable bundle of joy that is your Lapphund.
• Face and Ears: The Swedish Lapphund has a striking face. Their eyes are almond-shaped, dark, and alert, reflecting their intelligence. Their triangular ears stand upright and are slightly rounded at the tips, giving them a friendly and approachable look.
• Tail: The tail is thick, bushy, and carried curled over the back. This fluffy tail adds to their overall cuteness factor and is a typical feature of Spitz-type dogs.

Colors Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Swedish Lapphund is a beautiful dog with a range of colors that showcase its Nordic heritage. Here are the common color variations:

• Black: The most common color. Swedish Lapphunds often come in a pure black coat, which gives them a striking, sleek appearance. This coat is usually accented with lighter markings around the chest and muzzle, but it’s predominantly dark.
• Tawny or Tan: This is a reddish-brown, golden hue that gives them a warm, striking appearance. It’s a bit less common but still a beautiful and classic look for this breed.
• Sable: Sable coloring gives the Lapphund a mix of black, tan, and red tones. This type of coat often has darker tips on the fur, creating a layered effect that looks especially stunning when they move.
• Bicolor: Some Lapphunds have a combination of black and tan or black and white, which can create some unique and appealing patterns across the coat. This gives them an even more distinctive, eye-catching look.

These colors are usually well-mixed with darker shades on the back and lighter shades on the legs, face, and underbelly.

Size Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

Swedish Lapphunds are medium-sized dogs, but they pack a lot of personality and energy into that size. Here’s what you can expect in terms of their size:

• Height: The average height for an adult Swedish Lapphund ranges between 17-20 inches (43-51 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: They typically weigh between 33 to 50 pounds (15 to 23 kg), with males being on the larger end of that spectrum and females on the smaller side.
• Build: Their body is sturdy, compact, and well-proportioned. They have strong limbs and a muscular build, which is typical of herding dogs bred to work in rough, mountainous terrain. Despite their fluffy coats, these dogs are surprisingly agile and can move quickly when needed.

While not the largest dog in the world, the Swedish Lapphund’s physical traits reflect a well-balanced and hardworking nature. Whether you want them to be your hiking buddy or your active family dog, they’ll match your pace with ease.

Life Expectancy Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

When it comes to lifespan, the Swedish Lapphund is a healthy breed, and with proper care, they can live a long, happy life.

• Average Lifespan: On average, a Swedish Lapphund will live anywhere from 12 to 15 years. With their robust health and hardy genetics, these dogs generally stay active well into their senior years.
• Health Considerations: While generally healthy, like all breeds, they may be susceptible to certain health issues. Common concerns for Swedish Lapphunds include hip dysplasia, eye conditions like cataracts, and autoimmune diseases. Regular vet checkups, proper exercise, and a healthy diet can help manage these risks.

Temperament Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Swedish Lapphund is a wonderfully balanced dog, both loving and independent. Their temperament is a mix of loyalty, intelligence, and a dash of stubbornness. Here’s what you can expect from this breed:

• Friendly & Sociable: Swedish Lapphunds are known for their warm personalities. They generally get along well with both humans and other animals, which makes them great family pets. They tend to form strong bonds with their owners and love being a part of family activities.
• Affectionate: Don’t be surprised if your Swedish Lapphund is always seeking attention or wanting to curl up on the couch with you. They enjoy human companionship and are often very tactile, loving to snuggle or stay close to their owners.
• Independent: While affectionate, they also possess a fair amount of independence. This can sometimes make training a bit of a challenge, as they might decide they want to do their own thing. They were originally bred for herding, so they have a strong sense of autonomy and can think for themselves.
• Alert & Protective: They’re quite vigilant and will alert you to any changes around them. This makes them great watchdogs, as they will alert you to strangers or unusual activity in the area. However, they’re not usually aggressive, just cautious and protective.
• Energetic & Playful: They’re definitely not couch potatoes! They have a lot of energy and love to play. Whether it’s running, fetch, or even just roughhousing, these dogs are happiest when they’re active.
• Good with Kids: Their playful and gentle nature makes them fantastic companions for children, and they are typically patient and tolerant with younger family members.

Any Shedding Issues For The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed?

Oh, absolutely! If you’re not a fan of shedding, the Swedish Lapphund may not be your best match. This breed sheds a significant amount, especially during certain times of the year.

• Double Coat: The Swedish Lapphund has a dense double coat that keeps them warm in the colder months (originally bred for life in the Swedish Lapland). While it’s great for insulation, it’s also a major shedding contributor.
• Seasonal Shedding: They shed heavily twice a year-once in the spring and once in the fall-when they “blow” their coat. During these periods, you can expect fur to be everywhere: on furniture, clothing, and even in the air. Brushing regularly can help keep this under control, but be prepared to vacuum often!
• Normal Shedding Year-Round: Even outside of the shedding seasons, you’ll still find a steady amount of fur around the house. Their undercoat comes out year-round, so be sure to stay on top of grooming to minimize the mess.
• Not Hypoallergenic: Since they shed a lot, Swedish Lapphunds aren’t considered hypoallergenic, so they may not be suitable for allergy sufferers.

Grooming Needs For The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

With all that shedding, you might be wondering about grooming. The Swedish Lapphund requires quite a bit of attention when it comes to grooming, especially due to their thick, double-layered coat.

• Brushing: Regular brushing is essential to keep their coat healthy and to manage shedding. Ideally, you should brush them at least 2-3 times a week. During shedding seasons, daily brushing is recommended to keep mats and tangles from forming, and to catch as much loose fur as possible.
• Bathing: They don’t need frequent baths unless they get dirty, but when you do bathe them, use a high-quality dog shampoo that’s gentle on their coat and skin. Avoid over-bathing, as this can strip natural oils from their fur, leading to dryness or irritation.
• Nail Trimming: Like all dogs, Swedish Lapphunds need regular nail trims. If you can hear their nails clicking on the floor, it’s definitely time for a trim! Generally, every 3-4 weeks should be good, depending on how active they are.
• Ear Care: Because they have floppy ears, they can sometimes be prone to ear infections. Clean their ears regularly with a vet-approved ear cleaner to avoid any build-up of dirt or wax. Check them weekly for any signs of irritation or infection.
• Teeth Cleaning: Dental hygiene should also be part of your grooming routine. Regular tooth brushing can help prevent dental disease, which is common in many dog breeds.

Diet Requirements Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

When it comes to feeding your Swedish Lapphund, it’s all about providing a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to fuel their active lifestyle.

• High-Quality Protein: Given that they’re an active breed, protein should be a top priority in their diet. Look for dog food that lists meat (chicken, lamb, beef, etc.) as the first ingredient. Protein helps build and repair muscle and provides the energy they need for their high-energy activities.
• Fat & Carbohydrates: Healthy fats, such as those found in fish oils, help keep their coat shiny and their skin healthy. Carbs (like sweet potatoes or brown rice) provide the energy necessary for long walks and playtime.
• Omega Fatty Acids: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are great for maintaining skin health and reducing inflammation. They’re also good for promoting a shiny coat, which will help reduce the appearance of shedding when combined with regular grooming.
• Portion Control: These dogs have a strong appetite, and while they’re not usually prone to overeating, portion control is important to prevent obesity. Always follow the recommended portion sizes on the food packaging or consult with your vet.
• Special Dietary Needs: As they grow older, some Swedish Lapphunds may develop joint issues (like hip dysplasia). If this happens, your vet might suggest a special joint supplement or a diet designed to support bone and joint health.

Health Issues Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

Like all breeds, the Swedish Lapphund can face some health challenges, but they are generally a hearty and robust breed. Here are some potential concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in many dog breeds, including the Swedish Lapphund. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, causing pain and mobility issues. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a condition that leads to gradual blindness. While not all Swedish Lapphunds develop PRA, it’s something to be aware of, especially in older dogs. Regular vet checkups are essential to catch any early signs of vision issues.
• Hypothyroidism: This is another condition that’s seen in some Swedish Lapphunds. It happens when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like lethargy, weight gain, and hair loss. Fortunately, it can be managed with medication.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Swedish Lapphunds can be more prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning and checking for signs of infection (like odor or redness) can help prevent this.
• Allergies: They may also develop environmental or food allergies. Common symptoms of allergies include itching, hot spots, or gastrointestinal upset. Keeping an eye on any changes in their skin or behavior is key to identifying allergies early.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed

The Swedish Lapphund is an intelligent breed, but they can also be a bit independent or stubborn. Training and exercise are critical for them to be well-adjusted and happy.

• Exercise Requirements: These dogs need a lot of physical activity-think long walks, hikes, or playtime in a secure yard. Ideally, you should provide them with at least 1 hour of exercise per day. If they’re not mentally or physically stimulated, they can become bored, which might lead to undesirable behaviors.
• Mental Stimulation: They’re highly intelligent, so don’t forget the mental exercise! Puzzle toys, obedience training, and agility courses can keep their minds sharp. This breed enjoys having a ’job’ to do, so they’ll thrive in environments where they’re given tasks, whether it’s herding, retrieving, or problem-solving.
• Training: Swedish Lapphunds are generally responsive to training, but they do have a bit of a stubborn streak. Positive reinforcement works best-reward them with treats, praise, and playtime to reinforce good behavior. They’re independent thinkers, so consistency and patience are key when training them.
• Socialization: From an early age, socialization is important to help them feel comfortable around strangers, other dogs, and new environments. Without proper socialization, they may become wary of new people or situations.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The Swedish Lapphund?

The Swedish Lapphund is a native breed of Sweden, traditionally used by the indigenous Sámi people for herding reindeer. It is part of the spitz family and has been adapted to the cold, northern climate.

What Is The Temperament Of A Swedish Lapphund?

Swedish Lapphunds are known for being friendly, energetic, and intelligent. They are highly social dogs, often forming strong bonds with their family members and can be reserved or shy around strangers.

How Big Do Swedish Lapphunds Get?

On average, male Swedish Lapphunds weigh between 33-40 pounds (15-18 kg), while females typically weigh between 26-33 pounds (12-15 kg). Their height ranges from 17-20 inches (43-51 cm) at the shoulder.

What Is The Grooming Requirement For A Swedish Lapphund?

Swedish Lapphunds have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming, ideally once a week, to prevent matting and reduce shedding. During shedding seasons, typically spring and fall, they may require more frequent brushing.

Are Swedish Lapphunds Easy To Train?

Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can be independent and may require consistent training with positive reinforcement techniques.

Do Swedish Lapphunds Get Along With Other Pets?

Swedish Lapphunds generally get along well with other pets, especially if raised together. However, their herding instinct may cause them to chase smaller animals, so supervision is recommended in households with small pets.

What Is The Exercise Requirement For A Swedish Lapphund?

Swedish Lapphunds are active dogs and require plenty of physical and mental exercise. They enjoy activities such as hiking, running, and herding, so they thrive in homes with large yards or active owners who can provide daily exercise.

Are Swedish Lapphunds Good With Children?

Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are typically good with children. Their playful and gentle nature makes them excellent companions for kids, though it is important to supervise interactions with young children to ensure that both the dog and child are comfortable.

What Are The Common Health Problems In Swedish Lapphunds?

Swedish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hypothyroidism. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy diet can help prevent many of these issues.

How Long Do Swedish Lapphunds Live?

The average lifespan of a Swedish Lapphund is 12 to 15 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular exercise, they can live a long and fulfilling life.

Swedish Lapphund Dog Pictures