American Water Spaniel Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) might not be the first breed that pops into your mind when thinking about water dogs, but this charming and versatile canine has been quietly making its mark in the world of sporting and hunting dogs. It’s not just any dog; it’s a true working breed, historically bred to be a companion and helper to hunters, especially in the Midwest United States. These dogs have the right balance of energy, intelligence, and playfulness, making them great pets for active families and individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.

But there’s so much more to them than just their playful nature! So, let’s dive deeper into the fascinating world of the American Water Spaniel.

Definition Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized, curly-coated retriever that has deep roots in the sporting dog world. The breed is considered one of the best waterfowl hunters due to its keen scenting abilities and natural retrieving instincts. Developed in the Midwest (particularly around the Great Lakes), the AWS is an all-purpose hunting dog. Their agility and adaptability make them ideal for working in different environments – from marshes to fields to wooded areas.

Key Traits Of The Breed Include

• Highly skilled in waterfowl hunting: As a versatile hunter, they are excellent at retrieving both on land and in water, using their keen scenting and retrieving abilities.
• Smart and Trainable: Known for their intelligence, the AWS learns quickly and excels in obedience training. This makes them fantastic companions for active owners.
• Friendly and Loyal: These dogs are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature. They tend to bond closely with their families and can be great with children and other pets, especially when properly socialized.

Despite being somewhat rare compared to other sporting breeds, the American Water Spaniel holds a special place in the hearts of dog enthusiasts, particularly hunters, for its hardworking and versatile nature.

Physical Characteristics Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

The American Water Spaniel is a well-balanced and sturdy dog, known for its athleticism and energy. They were bred for one purpose: to work, and their physical structure reflects this.

Key Physical Characteristics Include

• Coat: Their coat is a defining feature. It’s typically a dense, curly or wavy texture that is water-resistant, making them excellent for waterfowl hunting in harsh weather conditions. Their coat helps keep them warm and dry when retrieving in cold waters.

  • The coat can range from soft and silky to more rugged, depending on the individual dog.
  • The undercoat is thick, and the topcoat can be either wavy or curly. This unique coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
• Face and Expression: They have a soft, expressive face with dark, almond-shaped eyes that convey intelligence and attentiveness. Their ears are medium-sized and somewhat floppy, which adds to their characteristic look.
• Body Structure: The AWS is a well-proportioned dog, muscular but not overly bulky. They have a compact body, built for stamina and agility. Their strong legs allow them to move quickly on land and in the water.
• Tail: Their tail is thick and usually carried level with the back. It often has a slight wave and can be quite expressive when the dog is excited or happy.
• Overall Appearance: With a streamlined and athletic build, the American Water Spaniel exudes energy and capability. They are well-muscled but not overly large, making them an ideal hunting partner for long hours in the field.

Colors Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

The American Water Spaniel comes in a variety of colors, adding to their appeal. The breed standard recognizes several acceptable colors, all of which complement their outdoor, working nature. These color variations do not impact the dog’s overall functionality or temperament, but they add a layer of diversity to the breed.

Accepted Coat Colors Include

• Liver (dark brown): This is the most common color and gives the dog a rich, deep brown appearance.
• Dark Chocolate: Slightly lighter than liver but still a deep, warm shade of brown.
• Chestnut (light brown): Lighter and more reddish in tone, this shade adds a unique flair to the breed’s look.
• Black: Though less common, black AWS dogs are striking and have the same outstanding work ethic and intelligence as their brown counterparts.
• Combination of Colors: Some dogs can have a mix of lighter and darker shades, creating a two-tone or multi-tone effect.

The coat colors generally match the breed’s practical needs-dark shades are perfect for camouflaging while hunting in the wild, and the coat’s density and texture help keep the dog warm in frigid waters.

Size Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

The American Water Spaniel is considered a medium-sized breed, not too large and not too small, making them a versatile and practical choice for both working and family life.

Size Breakdown

• Height: Males typically stand between 15 to 18 inches (38 to 46 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, typically measuring between 14 to 17 inches (36 to 43 cm).
• Weight: Adult male AWS dogs usually weigh between 25 to 45 pounds (11 to 20 kg), while females are a bit lighter, weighing between 25 to 40 pounds (11 to 18 kg).

This medium size allows them to be nimble enough for fieldwork but strong enough to be sturdy in demanding tasks like retrieving waterfowl. Their compact size makes them excellent for those who live in suburban or rural areas with lots of space for them to run, but they can also adapt to apartment living if they get plenty of exercise.

Life Expectancy Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

Like most medium-sized dogs, the American Water Spaniel enjoys a relatively long lifespan, especially for a working breed.

Life Expectancy

• 12 to 14 years: This range is typical for the breed, though some dogs can live even longer with good care. The AWS is generally a healthy breed, though, like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues.

Common Health Concerns

• Hip dysplasia: Like many larger breeds, AWS dogs can be prone to hip issues, although this is less common in medium-sized dogs.
• Eye problems: They can develop issues like cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) in their later years.
• Ear infections: Due to their floppy ears, they can be more susceptible to ear infections, especially if they spend a lot of time in the water.

However, with regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise, the American Water Spaniel can lead a long and active life. They are strong, hardy dogs with a great ability to adapt to different living conditions.

Temperament Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

The American Water Spaniel is known for being a loyal, versatile, and energetic dog. If you’re looking for a breed that combines playfulness with intelligence, this might be the perfect match for you! Here’s a deeper look at their personality:

• Loyal and Protective: AWS are fiercely loyal to their families. They are excellent companion dogs, often forming deep bonds with their humans. You’ll see them always stick close to home, ready to protect you when they sense a threat.
• Energetic and Adventurous: These dogs love physical activity. If you’re an active person who enjoys outdoor adventures like hiking, running, or water sports, the AWS is a fantastic partner. They thrive on exercise and will keep up with your energy levels.
• Gentle with Family: While they have a protective streak, they’re generally gentle and affectionate with children and other pets. They tend to get along with other dogs, especially if socialized from a young age. They are also friendly with strangers once they get to know them, though their protective instincts may make them cautious at first.
• Smart and Eager to Please: AWS are highly intelligent, which makes training easier. They love to learn and enjoy being given a job to do, whether it’s retrieving, swimming, or running agility courses. However, their strong independence means they need an owner who can be firm and consistent in training.
• Playful and Social: These dogs don’t like to be left alone for long periods. They thrive in social environments, whether that’s with human family members or other dogs. Expect them to want to be part of the action, whether that’s curling up on the couch with you or joining you for a swim in the lake.

Any Shedding Issues For The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed?

Yes, the American Water Spaniel does shed, but not excessively. However, it’s important to keep their coat in mind when considering this breed:

• Moderate Shedding: AWS has a dense, curly, or wavy coat that sheds moderately. They are not considered a hypoallergenic breed, so if you have allergies, you might want to consider a different dog breed.
• Seasonal Shedding: Like many double-coated breeds, they will shed more during shedding season (typically in the spring and fall). During this time, regular brushing can help control the shedding and keep it from becoming a mess in your home.
• Coat Texture: Their coat, while curly or wavy, also helps to keep shedding relatively contained, meaning loose fur doesn’t fall off as easily as with other breeds. However, some hair will still stick to furniture and clothing, so regular cleaning is necessary.

Grooming Needs For The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

Grooming is an important part of keeping your AWS healthy and comfortable. Their coat requires regular attention, and here’s what you’ll need to know:

• Regular Brushing: AWS coats require brushing every few days to prevent tangles, mats, and prevent loose hair from building up. Use a slicker brush or comb to go through their curls or waves gently.
• Bathing: Only bathe your AWS when necessary. Frequent bathing can dry out their skin. When you do bathe them, use a dog-friendly, moisturizing shampoo to keep their coat healthy.
• Trim Their Coat: While they don’t need a full haircut, their coat may need trimming around the ears, paws, and tail. It’s also common to trim their facial hair and clean around the eyes to prevent eye irritations.
• Ear Care: Their floppy ears need attention too! Since AWS loves water, their ears can easily trap moisture, which can lead to infections. Make sure to regularly clean and dry their ears after swimming or baths.
• Nail Clipping: As with all breeds, trimming their nails regularly is important to prevent them from getting too long and uncomfortable. You can generally tell when it’s time to clip them when they start clicking on hard floors.

Diet Requirements Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

AWS are active, energetic dogs, and that means they need a balanced, high-quality diet to fuel their adventures. Here’s what you should consider when feeding your AWS:

• High-Quality Protein: Since AWS are an athletic breed, a diet rich in high-quality animal protein (like chicken, turkey, or beef) is essential for muscle maintenance and energy. Look for dog food brands with real meat as the first ingredient.
• Healthy Fats for Energy: Healthy fats are also important for their energy levels. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are excellent for their coat, skin, and overall health.
• Carbohydrates for Energy: While protein is the primary focus, AWS also need healthy carbohydrates like sweet potatoes, brown rice, or oats to maintain energy. These provide steady, long-lasting fuel for your dog’s activities.
• Vitamins and Minerals: Ensure that the food you choose includes a variety of vegetables and fruits, like spinach, carrots, or blueberries, for vitamins and antioxidants. This can help boost their immune system and keep them healthy overall.
• Feeding Schedule: A typical adult AWS may require 2 meals per day, but this can vary depending on their activity level and age. Puppies may need three smaller meals a day to support their growth.
• Watch Their Weight: Because of their high energy levels, AWS can easily burn through calories. However, if they’re not getting enough exercise or are overfed, they can gain weight. Regular portion control and exercise are key.

Health Issues Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

While the American Water Spaniel is a generally healthy breed, like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Here’s what to watch out for:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common concern for many medium-sized breeds. It’s a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, causing pain and arthritis over time. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition.
• Ear Infections: Because of their floppy ears and love of water, AWS are prone to ear infections. Keeping their ears clean and dry after swimming is crucial to avoid infections and other ear-related issues.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a degenerative eye condition that can lead to blindness. Although it’s not common, it’s something to be aware of as your AWS ages. Regular vet visits can help catch this early.
• Hypothyroidism: AWS are also at risk for hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. This can be managed with medication prescribed by your vet.
• Cataracts: Some AWS may develop cataracts as they age, which can cloud their vision. Cataract surgery is an option in many cases to restore vision.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The American Water Spaniel Dog Breed

AWS are very active dogs, and their physical and mental stimulation needs are high. Here’s what you’ll need to keep up with their exercise requirements:

• Exercise Requirements: On average, an adult AWS needs at least 1 to 2 hours of physical exercise each day. This can include walks, runs, fetch, swimming, or agility training. They’re naturally energetic and will thrive with a variety of activities.
• Mental Stimulation: AWS are intelligent, and without mental stimulation, they can get bored. You can provide mental challenges through obedience training, puzzle toys, or even advanced tasks like scent work or retrieving items from the water. They love having a “job” to do!
• Training: Start training early, as this breed is known to be independent and a bit stubborn. However, with consistent, positive reinforcement, they will excel. They respond well to reward-based training, like treats or toys. Regular socialization and exposure to new environments and people are important for a well-rounded dog.
• Water Enthusiasts: Since AWS were originally bred as water retrievers, they’re natural swimmers. Incorporating water play, whether in a pool, lake, or beach, can be a great way to tire them out and make them happy.

FAQs

What Is The Origin Of The American Water Spaniel?

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a breed native to the United States, primarily found in the Midwest. It was developed in the late 19th century to work as a versatile hunting and retrieving dog, particularly in the water. Its exact origin remains unclear, but it’s believed to have been bred from a combination of various retrievers and spaniels.

What Is The Temperament Of The American Water Spaniel?

The American Water Spaniel is known for being intelligent, energetic, and eager to please. It is highly trainable, making it an excellent working dog. These dogs are also loyal and affectionate, but they can be reserved or cautious around strangers. AWS are known to be good family pets, as they are playful and gentle with children.

How Big Does An American Water Spaniel Get?

The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized breed. Typically, males stand between 15 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 13 to 16 inches. The average weight for this breed is between 25 and 45 pounds, with males generally being heavier.

What Is The Coat Type Of An American Water Spaniel?

The AWS has a curly, dense, water-resistant coat that provides protection in wet conditions. It is usually brown, chocolate, or liver in color, and can sometimes have a mix of white markings on the chest or feet. The coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to maintain its water-resistant qualities.

Does The American Water Spaniel Require A Lot Of Exercise?

Yes, the American Water Spaniel is an active breed that requires a considerable amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They thrive on daily physical activity, including swimming, running, and engaging in interactive play. Without adequate exercise, they may become bored and exhibit destructive behavior.

Is The American Water Spaniel Easy To Train?

The American Water Spaniel is a highly trainable breed. Its intelligence and eagerness to please make it relatively easy to train, especially when positive reinforcement methods are used. However, the AWS can be independent at times, so consistency and patience are key during training.

Are American Water Spaniels Good With Children?

Yes, the American Water Spaniel is generally good with children. They are playful, energetic, and enjoy being part of family activities. However, like all dogs, they should be properly socialized from an early age and supervised during interactions with young children to ensure positive experiences.

What Health Problems Are Common In American Water Spaniels?

The American Water Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health conditions. Common issues include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, and ear infections due to their floppy ears. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help minimize these risks.

How Long Does An American Water Spaniel Live?

The average lifespan of an American Water Spaniel is around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary visits, they can live a long and active life.

Is The American Water Spaniel Suitable For Apartment Living?

While the American Water Spaniel is adaptable, it is not the best breed for apartment living unless it receives sufficient daily exercise. Due to their high energy levels, they need space to run and play. If living in an apartment, they should have access to regular outdoor exercise, such as walks, runs, or swimming sessions.

American Water Spaniel Dog Pictures