English Foxhound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

So, you’re curious about the English Foxhound, huh? Let me tell you, you’re in for a treat (pun intended)! This breed is one of the oldest and most respected hounds in the world, renowned for its historical significance and undeniable elegance. If you’re someone who appreciates history, loyal companionship, or simply loves a good ol’ hunt, the English Foxhound is definitely a breed worth getting to know.

In this deep dive, we’ll explore everything there is to know about these beautiful dogs, from their defining physical traits to their health expectations. Whether you’re considering bringing one into your family, or you’re just here to satisfy your curiosity, I’ve got all the details you need!

Definition Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

At its core, the English Foxhound is a breed that was specifically developed for one purpose: hunting foxes. And it did that job well for centuries! The breed was initially refined in England during the 16th century, and it became the go-to hound for fox hunting, especially in the vast, rural landscapes of the British countryside.

These dogs are part of the hound group, but they stand out even among their peers due to their calm demeanor, smooth coat, and impressive endurance. They’ve got this unique balance of working prowess and friendly nature, which is what has allowed them to transition from being purely hunting dogs to beloved companions in homes today.

The English Foxhound is related to other foxhounds (like the American Foxhound), but it is distinct in its historical development, working style, and physical attributes. They’re often seen as the “all-around hound”, with a steady pace and sharp senses-perfectly suited for long hunts in packs.

Physical Characteristics Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

Alright, let’s get into the look of the English Foxhound. If you’ve ever seen one, you know they’re a striking sight. These dogs are built for work, with an athletic, sleek body and an expression that just says, "I mean business." Let’s break it down:

• Head: The head is long and narrow, in perfect proportion to the body. The eyes are large and dark, giving them an intelligent, alert look. They have a gentle but determined expression, which speaks to their background as both a hunter and a companion.
• Ears: Their ears are long, hanging close to the face. They’re set high and are often described as ’velvety’ in texture. When they’re excited or curious, you’ll notice the ears perk up a bit.
• Body: These dogs have a long, lean, athletic body designed for stamina. Their frame is built for speed and endurance rather than bulk, with a deep chest, strong back, and straight legs. Their stance is elegant, and when they’re running, you can see that fluid, effortless stride they’re famous for.
• Tail: They have a tail that’s long and carried high, often arched in a gentle curve when they’re on the move. It’s a signature characteristic that gives them an almost regal appearance.
• Coat: Their coat is short, dense, and waterproof, designed to withstand the elements during those long hunts. The coat is smooth, requiring minimal grooming, which is perfect for a dog that’s been bred for work rather than show. But even with their utilitarian background, they still manage to look polished.

Colors Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

When it comes to the coat color of the English Foxhound, think of it as the perfect balance of practicality and beauty. Here are some of the most common color variations:

• Tri-Color: This is probably the most iconic color pattern you’ll see. A combination of black, white, and tan makes up this classic look. The black is typically found on the back and saddle area, while the tan appears on the legs, face, and eyebrows. The white is most visible on the chest and the underside of the dog.
• Bicolor: Some English Foxhounds come in a more simplified two-tone coat, often black and white or tan and white. These dogs tend to look more streamlined, but still have that striking, clean appearance.
• Solid White: Though rarer, some English Foxhounds may appear completely white, though this tends to be less common as it doesn’t help them blend into their hunting environment. However, pure white ones are just as majestic!

The color combination is often the first thing people notice about these dogs because the hues blend beautifully, giving the hound a refined and slightly aristocratic look. But honestly, whether they’re tri-colored or bicolor, all the Foxhounds have this undeniable charm that makes them eye-catching wherever they go.

Size Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

Alright, let’s talk size. The English Foxhound is a medium to large breed, so they’re not exactly lap dogs, but they’re not giants either. They strike a balance between strength and elegance. Here are the specifics:

• Height: On average, English Foxhounds stand about 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder. They are definitely taller than your average dog, with that height giving them an imposing but graceful presence.
• Weight: The typical weight range is between 60 to 70 pounds. They’re solidly built, but not so heavy as to hinder their impressive stamina.

Even though these dogs are on the larger side, they don’t appear bulky. They’re more lean and athletic, with muscles that speak to their history as endurance hunters. When you see them move, it’s like watching poetry in motion-graceful yet full of purpose.

Life Expectancy Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

As for how long these loyal and hardworking dogs will be around to share their energy and love with you? On average, an English Foxhound can live anywhere between 10 to 13 years, which is a pretty decent lifespan for a dog of their size and breed.

Their longevity is aided by their generally healthy and robust nature. Since they were originally bred for long-distance hunting in harsh conditions, they’ve developed some pretty impressive hardiness. But of course, just like any dog, proper care and attention to their health is key to ensuring they live a long, happy life. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and lots of exercise will help your Foxhound live up to its full life expectancy potential.

Temperament Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

Ah, the English Foxhound! Known for its aristocratic lineage and refined hunting skills, this dog breed is much more than just a great companion for fox hunting. Their temperament can be best described as gentle, independent, and intelligent-with a bit of that classic hound stubbornness. But don’t let that deter you; their personality is truly what makes them a joy to have around!

• Friendly and Social: English Foxhounds are naturally friendly. They tend to get along well with both humans and other dogs, often forming close bonds with their families. Whether you’re lounging around or hosting a get-together, they are typically calm and sociable, not prone to shyness or aggression.
• Independent but Loyal: This breed was originally bred to be independent thinkers while tracking down foxes, so they can sometimes appear a bit aloof or distracted. They do have a strong sense of loyalty and affection for their owners, but they like to do things on their own terms-especially when they get a whiff of something interesting!
• Energetic and Playful: They’re incredibly energetic and enjoy being active. While they may enjoy lounging with you, English Foxhounds would rather be running in an open field or on a long hike. Their playful nature makes them great companions for kids and other dogs who can keep up with their enthusiasm.
• Mild-Mannered Around Strangers: Unlike some other breeds, they’re not overly suspicious of strangers, but they do take a bit of time to warm up. However, once they realize that someone is harmless, they’ll likely give them a sniff and move on.
• Not the Best Guard Dogs: While their size and strength might suggest they’d make excellent guard dogs, they are actually too friendly and non-aggressive to be effective watchdogs. If you’re looking for a dog to guard your property, the Foxhound is probably not the right choice.

Any Shedding Issues For The English Foxhound Dog Breed?

Let’s talk about shedding because I know this is a big concern for potential dog owners. The English Foxhound is a short-haired breed, which means it’s not as high-maintenance when it comes to shedding compared to longer-haired breeds. However, that doesn’t mean they’re completely low-shedding.

• Moderate Shedding: The breed sheds moderately throughout the year, but you won’t see those heavy clumps of fur floating around all the time. It’s more of a consistent, light shedding. That being said, during seasonal changes, expect a bit more fur around your house.
• Seasonal Shedding: Just like many other dogs, Foxhounds do shed more during the spring and fall. This is when they “blow coat”, meaning their thicker winter coat falls out to make way for a lighter summer coat. During these times, you’ll definitely notice more hair around the house.
• Minimal Grooming Maintenance: While shedding isn’t a major issue, consistent grooming can help manage it. Brushing them once or twice a week with a rubber or bristle brush can help reduce the amount of hair they leave behind and ensure their coat stays smooth and healthy.

Grooming Needs For The English Foxhound Dog Breed

Okay, so we’re getting into the grooming aspect now. Fortunately, English Foxhounds don’t need a crazy amount of attention when it comes to their grooming routine. Their short, dense coat is relatively low-maintenance, but regular care will still go a long way in keeping them looking and feeling their best.

• Brushing: As mentioned, you don’t need to brush them every day, but brushing a couple of times a week can help reduce shedding and keep their coat shiny. If you keep up with regular brushing, you can also catch any dirt or debris that might get trapped in their coat after an outdoor adventure.

  • A rubber curry brush or a bristle brush works wonders for Foxhounds, as they help to smooth the coat and remove loose hairs without irritating their skin.
• Bathing: Foxhounds are relatively clean dogs and don’t require frequent baths. You should bathe them only when they start to smell or after they’ve gotten particularly dirty. Use a gentle, dog-friendly shampoo to maintain their natural oils.
• Ear Care: As with many hound breeds, they can have floppy ears, which are prone to moisture and wax buildup. It’s essential to check and clean their ears weekly, using a cotton ball and ear cleaner. This can help prevent infections and keep their ears fresh.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is important for this breed, especially if they’re not out running on hard surfaces as often. If their nails grow too long, it could lead to discomfort or issues with walking. Trim them every 4-6 weeks or whenever they start to click on the floor.
• Teeth Brushing: Keeping their teeth clean is always a good practice for any breed. Aim for brushing their teeth at least a few times a week with a dog-safe toothpaste to prevent plaque buildup and promote good oral health.

Diet Requirements Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

The English Foxhound is a large and active breed, which means they need a well-balanced diet to maintain their energy levels and overall health. Their diet should focus on supporting their muscular frame and high-energy lifestyle.

• High-Quality Protein: As hunters, they have a naturally strong and lean physique. Look for a high-quality dog food that includes meat as the first ingredient, such as chicken, beef, or lamb. Protein helps maintain their muscle mass and provides the energy needed for their daily activities.
• Healthy Fats: Along with protein, healthy fats are also essential for the Foxhound’s diet. Look for sources like salmon oil, chicken fat, or flaxseed, as they help maintain healthy skin and a glossy coat.
• Carbohydrates and Fiber: While they need protein for muscle, carbohydrates and fiber are important to keep their digestive system healthy. Look for whole grains like brown rice, sweet potatoes, or barley as good sources of digestible carbs. Fiber helps with digestion and keeps them regular.
• Portion Control: Because of their energetic nature, English Foxhounds can easily become overweight if overfed. You want to make sure you’re feeding them the right portion sizes according to their activity level and age. Keep in mind that adult Foxhounds generally eat about 3-4 cups of food per day, split into two meals.
• Water: Always ensure they have access to fresh water, especially after exercise, since they tend to run around a lot.

Health Issues Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

While English Foxhounds are generally healthy, like many breeds, they can still be prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues means you can stay ahead of any problems and keep your Foxhound in tip-top shape.

• Hip Dysplasia: As with many large breeds, hip dysplasia is a concern. It’s a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to discomfort and mobility issues. Regular vet checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can help minimize the risk.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Foxhounds are prone to ear infections, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors or in humid conditions. Regular ear cleaning is essential to avoid infections.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition, where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. If you notice changes in behavior, coat condition, or weight, it’s worth having your vet check for hypothyroidism.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus – GDV): Like many deep-chested dogs, Foxhounds are at risk for bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals and limiting exercise immediately after eating can help reduce the risk.
• Joint Issues: Foxhounds can develop elbow dysplasia and other joint problems, particularly as they age. Regular exercise and joint supplements can help maintain mobility.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The English Foxhound Dog Breed

The English Foxhound is a high-energy, intelligent breed, so their training and exercise needs are quite significant. If you’re looking for a laid-back, couch-potato dog, this may not be the breed for you!

• Training Needs

  • Foxhounds are intelligent, but they can also be independent and a bit stubborn at times. They were bred to think for themselves while hunting, so you’ll need to use positive reinforcement and consistency in training. They respond well to treats and praise, but harsh discipline won’t work.
  • Early socialization and basic obedience training are crucial to help them learn how to behave around other dogs, people, and animals.
  • They can get easily distracted, especially if they catch an interesting scent, so training them in a controlled environment first before working outside will be more effective.

• Exercise Needs

  • Daily Exercise: Foxhounds require at least 1 to 2 hours of physical activity each day. Whether it’s a long walk, run, or hike, they thrive when they can burn off their energy. A good romp in a secured, fenced-in area will keep them happy.
  • Mental Stimulation: These dogs are not just physically active but also mentally sharp. Engaging them in interactive play or puzzle games will help prevent boredom, which can lead to undesirable behaviors like digging or excessive barking.
  • Off-Leash Time: Due to their strong prey drive, it’s important to have a securely fenced area if you allow them off-leash. They will chase anything that moves, so you must keep a close eye on them when they’re out and about.

FAQs

What Is The History Of The English Foxhound?

The English Foxhound has a long and rich history, originally bred in the 16th century in England for hunting foxes. It was developed by crossing various breeds of hounds, including the Harrier and the American Foxhound, with the goal of creating a dog that could track and chase foxes over long distances. The breed is still used today in hunting, particularly in fox hunting, although it is also kept as a companion animal.

What Is The Temperament Of An English Foxhound?

English Foxhounds are known for their friendly, sociable, and loyal temperament. They are intelligent, energetic, and enjoy being part of a pack, either with other dogs or with their human family. While they can be independent at times, they are generally good-natured and affectionate with both children and other pets when properly socialized.

What Is The Size Of An English Foxhound?

English Foxhounds are a medium to large breed. They typically stand between 21 to 25 inches (53 to 64 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 60 to 75 pounds (27 to 34 kg). Males are generally larger than females, with males usually being closer to the upper end of the size range.

Are English Foxhounds Good Family Pets?

Yes, English Foxhounds can make excellent family pets. They are affectionate and enjoy being around people, including children. However, they are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation, so families with an active lifestyle or a spacious yard are ideal. Early socialization and training are important to ensure they develop well-rounded personalities.

How Much Exercise Does An English Foxhound Need?

English Foxhounds are an active and energetic breed that needs a significant amount of exercise. They require at least 1 to 2 hours of physical activity each day, including brisk walks, runs, and playtime in a secure, fenced area. Without sufficient exercise, they may become bored, which could lead to undesirable behaviors like digging or excessive barking.

What Is The Grooming Requirement For An English Foxhound?

The English Foxhound has a short, dense coat that is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing, about once or twice a week, will help keep their coat clean and free of loose hair. They are moderate shedders, so consistent grooming is important to manage shedding. Occasional baths and routine ear cleaning are also recommended.

Do English Foxhounds Have Any Common Health Problems?

English Foxhounds are generally a healthy breed, but like many purebred dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. These may include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper diet can help prevent or manage these conditions. With proper care, they typically live between 10 to 13 years.

Are English Foxhounds Easy To Train?

English Foxhounds are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, which might make training a bit challenging. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, but it’s important to be patient and consistent. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure they develop good manners and proper behavior, especially if they are to be kept as a companion dog.

Do English Foxhounds Get Along With Other Dogs?

Yes, English Foxhounds generally get along well with other dogs, especially when they are raised in a multi-dog household. Their pack mentality makes them social and tolerant with other canines. However, their strong prey drive can cause them to chase smaller animals, so supervision is necessary when they are around non-canine pets.

What Type Of Living Situation Is Best For An English Foxhound?

The ideal living situation for an English Foxhound is a home with a large, securely fenced yard where they can run and play freely. They are not well-suited for apartment living due to their size and high energy levels. A home with access to outdoor space and an active lifestyle will allow the Foxhound to thrive. Regular walks, runs, and playtime are essential for their well-being.

English Foxhound Dog Pictures