Scottish Terrier Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Oh, the Scottish Terrier! A dog breed that radiates charm, spunk, and undeniable character. When you picture a Scottish Terrier, you probably imagine a tiny, feisty dog with a big attitude. And you’d be right! Known for their distinctive appearance and courageous heart, these dogs are far more than just a cute face. They’ve got history, personality, and a whole lot of love to give.

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately called the ’Scottie’, is one of those breeds that manages to be both refined and rugged. They’ve been around for centuries, originating from Scotland, and over time, they’ve become iconic in pop culture-think of the famous ’Greyfriars Bobby’ or FDR’s beloved Scottie. If you’re considering adding one of these lovely little companions to your life, you’re in for an intriguing journey!

So, let’s dive deep into what makes the Scottish Terrier so special, shall we?

Definition Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

The Scottish Terrier, also known as the Scottie, is a compact, robust little dog with a rich heritage and distinctive looks. They were originally bred for hunting and vermin control, particularly in the rugged Scottish Highlands, where their strong, brave nature served them well in the harsh conditions. These dogs were bred to dig out and catch small prey like rats and foxes.

Here are some key points about their history:

• Origins: They were part of a group of terriers that originated in Scotland in the 19th century. The Scottie, in particular, is a descendant of the Skye Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and other local terriers.
• Purpose: Primarily bred for hunting small game and rodents, they’re natural diggers and can be very persistent once they catch a scent.
• Temperament: Scottish Terriers are known for their independence and stubbornness, but also for being very loyal and devoted to their families. They can be a bit reserved with strangers but make loving and protective companions to those they trust.

Even though they were initially bred to work alone, their hardy and determined spirit made them a beloved companion breed for many families. They quickly became known for their bold personalities, especially considering their small size!

Physical Characteristics Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

The Scottish Terrier is like the quintessential model of what a ’terrier’ should look like: they’ve got that sharp, confident appearance. But it’s not just the looks-it’s also how they carry themselves.

Here’s a breakdown of their physical traits:

• Coat: The Scottie has a double-layered coat that’s thick and wiry. The outer coat is harsh and wiry, while the undercoat is soft and dense. This makes them water-resistant and suited to the rough weather of their native Scotland. Grooming them regularly is essential to keep their coat looking neat.
• Head: They have a wide head with a strong, powerful jaw. Their eyes are small, dark, and almond-shaped, giving them an alert, intense look that screams confidence.
• Ears: Their ears are small, erect, and triangular, always standing straight up, which gives them a keen and watchful expression. They have a sort of ’alert look’ about them, as though they are constantly on the lookout for anything interesting!
• Body: The Scottie has a short, compact body, with a deep chest and a slightly raised back. Their legs are short, which gives them that distinctive ’squatty’ appearance. This compact frame makes them highly agile, and their short legs are perfect for chasing after rodents in their burrows.
• Tail: The tail is short and carried high, often with a slight curvature. They carry it proudly, adding to their confident and dignified look.

Colors Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

Now, let’s talk about the colors you might see on a Scottish Terrier. While they are most commonly seen in black, Scotties do come in a variety of shades. Their coat colors can add even more charm to their already endearing personality.

• Black: The most common color and the one most people associate with the breed. Their glossy, jet-black coat stands out and gives them an air of mystery and elegance. It’s also the color most seen in famous Scotties.
• Wheaten: This is a softer, more muted color that ranges from a light cream to a deep gold. Wheaten Scotties have a softer coat texture compared to the black ones.
• Brindle: A bit rarer, brindle Scotties have a combination of darker and lighter streaks that can range from a brownish-red to a black-and-tan pattern, giving them a slightly ’striped’ look.

Regardless of the color, their coats are full of character and require regular grooming to maintain their iconic appearance.

Size Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

When it comes to size, the Scottish Terrier is on the smaller side, but they’ve got the heart of a much larger dog. They’re compact but still pack a punch with their sturdy and muscular build. Here’s what you can expect in terms of size:

• Height: Typically, they stand around 10 inches (25 cm) tall at the shoulder.
• Weight: They generally weigh between 18 to 22 pounds (8 to 10 kg), with males tending to be a bit heavier than females.
• Body Proportions: While their height isn’t much, their compact frame and muscular build give them an impressive presence. They’re solid and stout for their size, which adds to their confident posture.

Though they’re small, Scottish Terriers have that ’big dog’ attitude that makes them believe they can take on the world! Their compact size makes them perfect for apartment living, but it also means they’re easy to carry around, should you need to.

Life Expectancy Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

Scotties are generally healthy and resilient dogs, which means they tend to live relatively long lives for their size. However, like all breeds, they do have some predispositions to certain health conditions. But, with the right care, they can be a part of your family for many happy years!

• Average Life Expectancy: The average lifespan of a Scottish Terrier is around 12 to 15 years.
• Common Health Issues: While they’re hardy little dogs, they can sometimes suffer from conditions like hip dysplasia, allergies, and bladder stones. Their thick coat also requires attention to prevent skin problems.
• Maintaining Health: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vet visits will help ensure your Scottie remains in top shape for years to come. They also benefit from mental stimulation, as their intelligence makes them prone to boredom, which could lead to mischievous behavior.

Temperament Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

The Scottish Terrier, also known as the Scottie, is a breed that combines feisty energy with an undeniably charming presence. Here’s what makes them so distinct:

• Confident & Independent: Scotties are not your typical “lap dog”. They have an air of independence that sets them apart from many other small breeds. You’ll often find them roaming the yard or exploring their space. They’re incredibly confident, often carrying themselves with an almost regal demeanor. They tend to believe they are the center of attention, and sometimes, they are!
• Loyal & Affectionate: While they may come off as a bit aloof at first, don’t be fooled. They form strong bonds with their families and are incredibly loyal companions. If you’re lucky enough to earn their trust, they’ll be fiercely affectionate and follow you around like a little shadow.
• Territorial Nature: This breed is highly territorial and is known for being a bit ’protective’ of their home turf. They’re alert and will often bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises. If you’re looking for a watchful, vigilant little dog, the Scottie fits the bill perfectly!
• Stubbornness & Intelligence: Scottish Terriers are clever, but they have a bit of a stubborn streak. They’re not easily swayed, so training may require a bit of patience. That being said, with the right encouragement, they can learn quickly and even master some impressive tricks.
• Socialization Needs: Early socialization is important for Scotties, as they can be reserved or even a little standoffish toward other dogs or new people. Exposing them to different environments and experiences as puppies will help ensure they grow up well-rounded.

Any Shedding Issues For The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed?

One of the things you might be wondering about is shedding. Let’s talk about it:

• Low Shedding but Requires Regular Grooming: The Scottie has a rough, wiry coat that sheds very minimally, which is great news for those worried about shedding. They aren’t going to leave piles of fur all over your furniture, like some other breeds. However, their coat does require regular grooming to keep it looking neat and to maintain its texture.
• Professional Grooming Needed: While Scotties do shed very little, their coats don’t naturally shed out as smoothly as some other breeds. Instead, they need a technique called hand-stripping, which is a method of plucking the dead hair from the coat to allow new hair to grow. This process keeps their coat dense and healthy.
• Occasional Brushing: Even with minimal shedding, brushing once or twice a week is a good idea to remove any loose hair and keep their coat looking sleek.

Grooming Needs For The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

When it comes to grooming, Scotties require a bit of effort to keep them looking sharp, but it’s well worth it.

• Hand-Stripping: As mentioned, hand-stripping is a key part of keeping the Scottie’s coat in good condition. This grooming method helps preserve the wiry texture that gives them their signature look. It’s not a job for the faint of heart, but it does need to be done every 3 to 6 months to maintain their coat’s quality. A professional groomer can help you out with this if you’re not familiar with the technique.
• Bathing: They don’t need frequent baths, but a nice bath every couple of months (or when they get especially dirty) will keep them smelling fresh and clean. Just be sure to use mild, dog-friendly shampoo to avoid drying out their skin.
• Trimming: Around the ears, paws, and the face, you’ll want to trim the hair to keep things tidy. Regularly check the fur around their eyes and clean out any mats or tangles that may form.
• Ear and Nail Care: Check their ears regularly for any signs of infection (such as bad odor or redness). Trim their nails monthly to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or problems with walking.

Diet Requirements Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

Scotties are small dogs, but they’re quite hearty when it comes to their dietary needs. Here’s a breakdown of their nutritional requirements:

• High-Quality Protein: Scottish Terriers are energetic little dogs and need a diet rich in high-quality protein. Chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish are great options. Protein helps maintain their muscle tone and provides the energy they need to stay active.
• Portion Control: Like many small breeds, Scotties are prone to becoming overweight if their food intake isn’t properly controlled. It’s important to feed them measured portions of food to prevent obesity, as extra weight can lead to joint issues and other health problems down the line.
• Healthy Fats: Healthy fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are essential for keeping their coat shiny and their skin healthy. Look for dog foods that include fish oil or flaxseed.
• Carbs & Fiber: Carbohydrates like brown rice, sweet potatoes, and barley provide good energy and fiber for healthy digestion.
• Avoid Fillers: Stay away from dog foods that use fillers like corn or soy, as they offer little nutritional value.
• Regular Feeding Schedule: Scotties do best with two meals per day. Be consistent with their feeding schedule to avoid potential tummy troubles.

Health Issues Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

While the Scottish Terrier is generally a hearty breed, there are some specific health concerns to keep in mind:

• Cancer: Unfortunately, Scotties are known to be prone to certain types of cancer, particularly bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma). Regular vet checkups, monitoring their health, and being aware of any signs of illness are crucial.
• Hip Dysplasia: Like many small breeds, Scotties can experience hip dysplasia. While not as common as in larger breeds, it’s still a concern, especially if they’re carrying extra weight. Keeping them active and at a healthy weight can help manage the risk.
• Allergies: Some Scotties may suffer from skin allergies or food sensitivities, leading to itching, hot spots, or digestive issues. Talk to your vet if you notice any skin irritations or stomach troubles.
• Hypothyroidism: This breed is also prone to hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones. Symptoms can include lethargy, weight gain, and hair loss, so regular blood tests can help catch it early.
• Eye Issues: Scotties may also experience progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a condition that can lead to blindness. It’s not always obvious at first, but regular checkups can help catch any issues before they get serious.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Scottish Terrier Dog Breed

Scottish Terriers are both active and independent, which makes training and exercise a bit of a balancing act.

• Training: Scotties are intelligent but can also be quite stubborn. Consistency is key! Keep training sessions short but frequent, and always use positive reinforcement methods. They respond well to treats and praise but may get bored with repetitive tasks. Keep the training fun and challenging to keep their interest.
• Socialization: Early socialization is important for Scotties. They can be reserved or even a little aggressive toward unfamiliar dogs, so exposing them to different environments, people, and animals as puppies will help them grow into well-mannered adults.
• Exercise: While they’re small, Scotties still need moderate exercise. A daily walk and some playtime in the yard will be enough to keep them fit. They enjoy a good game of fetch or exploring in a securely fenced area. Keep in mind that they have a strong prey drive, so off-leash play should be done in a safe, enclosed space.
• Mental Stimulation: Being a clever breed, Scotties also need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and teaching them new tricks are great ways to keep their minds sharp.

FAQs

What Is The History Of The Scottish Terrier Breed?

The Scottish Terrier, also known as the “Scottie”, originated in Scotland in the mid-19th century. It was initially bred for hunting small game such as foxes, rats, and badgers. The breed was a favorite among Scottish nobility, with the most famous Scottie being “Fala”, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s dog.

What Is The Typical Temperament Of A Scottish Terrier?

Scottish Terriers are known for being confident, independent, and loyal. They have a bold and assertive personality, often showing a bit of a ’terrier’ attitude, which can be both charming and challenging. They tend to bond closely with their family but may be reserved around strangers.

How Much Exercise Does A Scottish Terrier Need?

Scottish Terriers require moderate exercise. Daily walks and some playtime in a secure yard are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They are not as high-energy as some other terrier breeds, but they still benefit from regular physical and mental stimulation.

Are Scottish Terriers Good With Children?

Scotties can be good with children, but due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature, they may not tolerate rough handling. Early socialization and training are essential to help them get along with children and other pets in the household.

How Do You Groom A Scottish Terrier?

Scottish Terriers have a dense, wiry coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. They should be hand-stripped or clipped every 4-6 weeks to remove dead hair. Brushing a few times a week helps prevent matting. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also necessary.

Do Scottish Terriers Shed A Lot?

Scottish Terriers shed minimally compared to many other dog breeds, as their wiry coat doesn’t shed hair as frequently. However, they still require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their coat’s condition.

What Health Issues Are Common In Scottish Terriers?

Scottish Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain genetic health issues such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and a condition called Scottie cramp (a neurological disorder). Regular vet checkups are important for early detection of potential problems.

How Long Do Scottish Terriers Live?

The average lifespan of a Scottish Terrier is around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine vet visits, they can live a long, healthy life.

Are Scottish Terriers Easy To Train?

Scottish Terriers are intelligent, but they can be somewhat independent and stubborn, which can make training challenging. Positive reinforcement methods and consistency are key. Early socialization and obedience training will help them become well-mannered companions.

What Is The Size Of A Scottish Terrier?

Scottish Terriers are small dogs. They typically weigh between 18 to 22 pounds and stand around 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they are robust and muscular, with a sturdy and compact build.

Scottish Terrier Dog Pictures