Chinese Crested Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Oh, the Chinese Crested! One of the most unique and easily recognizable dog breeds in the world. If you’re someone who loves dogs with a lot of character, you’re in for a treat. The Chinese Crested is not just about looks – though, trust me, their look is impossible to miss – but also a bundle of energy, affection, and intelligence packed into a compact, quirky package. Whether you’ve already fallen in love with this dog or are just getting to know them, there’s so much to explore.

So, let’s dive in and get to know this fabulous breed!

Definition Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

The Chinese Crested dog is one of those breeds that makes you do a double-take when you see them for the first time. If you’ve seen one, you’ll know exactly what I mean: they’re small, hairless, and look like they belong on the cover of a pet fashion magazine!

Here’s a little background on the breed:

• Origin: The Chinese Crested’s origin is somewhat unclear, but they’re often believed to have originated in China (duh!) and were bred as companion animals and ratters on ships during the 15th century. While their name suggests Chinese roots, the breed’s history is actually quite global – it’s likely that they were spread by sailors to various places around the world, contributing to their variety.
• Distinctive Look: You might hear them described as ’alien dogs’ or “graceful little creatures”. This is mainly due to their unique, hairless appearance (though they can also come in a coated variety, known as the ’Powderpuff’).
• Personality: Not just about their look! The Chinese Crested has an affectionate and playful nature, typically very attached to their owners, and they can be quite social, getting along with most people and animals. But they can also be a bit sensitive, sometimes showing a reserved side, especially around new situations or unfamiliar people.

Physical Characteristics Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

Okay, let’s talk about why the Chinese Crested is such a head-turner. Their physical traits are definitely what make them so iconic. So, what are we working with here?

• Hairless & Powderpuff Variants

  • The Hairless variety has smooth, soft skin that’s often described as velvet-like. It’s mostly hair-free, except for the tufts of hair on the head (the crest), paws (the “socks”), and tail (the “plume”).
  • The Powderpuff variant, on the other hand, is fully coated with a soft, silky coat that covers their entire body.

• Head & Face

  • Their head is quite distinctive, with a large, wedge-shaped skull. They often have a crown of hair on their head that can stand up or flow softly.
  • The eyes are large, almond-shaped, and often give them an alert and intelligent look. They’re expressive and have that “I’m watching you” gaze that’s hard to ignore.
  • Their ears are large, pointed, and quite elegant, almost like something you’d see on a pixie, giving them a very delicate and exotic appearance.

• Body

  • The body is slender, elegant, and well-proportioned. Their build is somewhat compact, but they carry themselves with grace, like a tiny ballet dancer.
  • The tail is often long and feathery in the hairless variety and is carried in a slight curve, which adds to their dignified presence.

• Skin

  • Their skin is very sensitive because it’s exposed to the elements more than most dogs, so it’s not unusual for owners to apply sunscreen to protect them from UV rays (especially with the hairless variety).

Colors Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

The Chinese Crested comes in a variety of colors, though it’s a little different from how we think of colors in many other dog breeds. Here’s the breakdown:

• Common Color Patterns

  • The hairless type typically shows the skin’s natural color, which can range from pink to black, brown, or even grey. These dogs can have patches of skin pigmentation, or they might be completely one color.
  • Powderpuff dogs are the ones with more traditional coat colors. They come in a wide variety of shades, including black, white, blue, cream, and chocolate. They can also have a mix of these colors – sometimes with a little bit of white ’marking’ on their chest or paws.

• Markings

  • Some Chinese Crested dogs can have distinctive markings on their skin or fur, like spots, patches, or a mix of different tones. It’s actually one of the charms of this breed – every one of them is pretty unique when it comes to color!

Size Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

• Height: These are small dogs, typically standing at around 11 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder. That’s perfect for those of us living in apartments or looking for a dog that doesn’t take up too much space. They’re often called ’lap dogs’ for a reason – they love curling up in cozy spots.
• Weight: They’re also light on their feet! The Chinese Crested usually weighs between 8 to 12 pounds, so they’re small enough to carry around if you’re looking for a dog to fit easily into your lifestyle.
• Proportions: Despite their small size, they have a surprisingly strong and sturdy build for their size. They are slender, but not fragile, and they carry their weight well in a balanced, graceful frame.

Life Expectancy Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

• The Chinese Crested typically has a life expectancy of around 12 to 14 years, with some living even longer with the right care and attention. That’s a pretty good span for a small dog, so you’ll have plenty of years to share your life with this affectionate little buddy.
• Like many small dogs, the Chinese Crested tends to stay active and playful into their older years. Of course, they do face some specific health challenges, mainly because of their unique physical features. The lack of fur means they can have sensitive skin, so it’s important to keep an eye on things like skin irritations, sunburns, or heatstroke.
• Also, like many toy breeds, they’re prone to dental issues, so regular brushing and dental check-ups are essential to ensure a healthy mouth for their whole life.

Temperament Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

When it comes to temperament, the Chinese Crested is truly a unique blend of charm, loyalty, and mischief. These little dogs might be small in stature, but they’ve got a larger-than-life personality that makes them incredibly lovable and just a bit quirky. Here’s a deeper dive into their temperament:

• Affectionate and Loyal: The Chinese Crested is often referred to as a “velcro dog”, meaning they tend to stick close to their owners. They form strong bonds with their family members and love to be near them, whether you’re watching TV, working, or just hanging out. They crave attention and enjoy being the center of it, always ready to curl up on your lap or snuggle next to you.
• Playful and Energetic: Despite their small size, Chinese Cresteds are known for their playful nature. They’re not just couch potatoes, though they do love lounging around. When they’re in the mood to play, they can be quite energetic, running around the house or engaging in playful activities with their owners. Their goofy, carefree attitude is definitely one of their endearing qualities.
• Alert and Intelligent: These dogs are sharp cookies, and although they might look like goofy little characters, their intelligence shines through. Chinese Cresteds are naturally alert and can be great watchdogs. They’ll notify you of any unusual sounds or activities around your home. This intelligence also means they can be trained relatively easily, as long as you’re consistent and patient.
• Social and Friendly: They typically get along well with other dogs and pets. They are not known to be aggressive and can be quite social if introduced properly to other animals. However, they can sometimes be a bit reserved or shy around strangers, especially if they haven’t been socialized early enough.
• Confident in Their Own Skin: Chinese Cresteds are surprisingly confident for such a small dog. They have a charming, slightly mischievous streak, which makes them stand out in a crowd. They often don’t seem to realize that they’re smaller than other dogs and will happily prance around as if they own the place.

Any Shedding Issues For The Chinese Crested Dog Breed?

Ah, shedding. It’s a common issue for many dog breeds, but the Chinese Crested is one of the blessed few that doesn’t make shedding an everyday chore. In fact, shedding isn’t much of an issue at all.

• Hairless Variety: The Hairless Chinese Crested, as the name suggests, has very little fur. The hair that they do have tends to be more like a fine downy fuzz, which doesn’t shed in the traditional sense. You’ll still find some light shedding, but it’s minimal. Their hairless bodies, however, do require some extra care and protection, especially from the sun, as their skin can burn easily.
• Powderpuff Variety: On the other hand, the Powderpuff Chinese Crested has a full coat of soft, flowing hair, but this breed also doesn’t shed much. While it’s not completely hypoallergenic, it sheds much less compared to other breeds, so you won’t be constantly cleaning up after them.

In general, you won’t be dealing with tumbleweeds of fur rolling across your floor or the need to vacuum every other hour. This makes the Chinese Crested a good option for those who are sensitive to pet hair or simply don’t want to worry about shedding all the time.

Grooming Needs For The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

Now, grooming the Chinese Crested is a little different depending on which variety you have-hairless or powderpuff-but let’s break down both scenarios.

• Hairless Variety

  • Skin Care: While they might not have much fur, their skin requires a fair amount of attention. Chinese Cresteds are prone to skin issues like dryness, oiliness, and even acne, so regular bathing is essential. It’s recommended to bathe them every week or two using gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo.
  • Sun Protection: Their skin is sensitive to the sun, so if you’re out and about, sunscreen specifically made for dogs (or even a doggie shirt) can help protect them. This is a breed that enjoys lounging in the sun, but too much exposure can lead to sunburns.
  • Regular Scratching and Checking: Since they lack fur to cover their skin, it’s important to regularly check them for any bumps, rashes, or irritations. Moisturizers or oils made specifically for dogs can keep their skin soft and prevent it from becoming too dry.

• Powderpuff Variety

  • Regular Brushing: The Powderpuff variety has a long, silky coat that requires regular brushing, ideally every other day. This helps keep their hair tangle-free and shiny.
  • Professional Grooming: While you can manage basic grooming at home, the Powderpuff might benefit from occasional professional grooming, especially if you want to keep their coat looking sleek and tidy.
  • Bathing: Bathing every 4-6 weeks is usually enough for a Powderpuff. Be sure to use high-quality dog shampoos to avoid drying out their coat.

For both types, ear cleaning and nail trimming are also important aspects of grooming. Regularly inspect the ears for any buildup of wax and keep their nails trimmed to avoid discomfort or injury.

Diet Requirements Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

The diet of a Chinese Crested can greatly influence their overall health and energy levels. Given their small size and active nature, they don’t require a huge amount of food, but the quality of what they eat is crucial.

• High-Quality Protein: As a small breed, protein should be at the top of the list. Look for a food with a high-quality protein source like chicken, beef, or fish. Protein supports their muscles and gives them the energy to stay active throughout the day.
• Moderate Fat: While protein is crucial, fat also plays an important role. Healthy fats from sources like fish oil or flaxseed provide them with a shiny coat and healthy skin, especially considering the grooming needs we talked about earlier.
• Small-Breed Formulas: Because they are a toy breed, Chinese Cresteds benefit from foods specifically designed for small breeds. These formulas usually contain higher calorie content in smaller portions, which helps ensure they get enough nutrition without overeating.
• Avoid Fillers: Always look for foods that avoid low-quality fillers like corn or wheat. These aren’t as nutritionally valuable and could contribute to unnecessary weight gain or digestive issues.
• Portion Control: Due to their small size, they can gain weight easily if not properly managed. Make sure to feed them measured portions to prevent obesity, which is common in smaller dogs if left unchecked.
• Fresh Water: Hydration is key, especially if you’re feeding dry kibble. Make sure your dog always has access to fresh, clean water.

Health Issues Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

Like all breeds, the Chinese Crested is susceptible to certain health conditions. While they are generally healthy, it’s important to be aware of the following:

• Dental Issues: Being a small breed, Chinese Cresteds are prone to dental problems like tooth decay and gum disease. Regular brushing and dental check-ups are necessary to maintain good oral health.
• Skin Problems (Hairless Variety): Their sensitive skin can be prone to acne, rashes, and other irritations. Regular skin care routines and monitoring can help prevent skin infections.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, and it’s common in small dogs. It can cause lameness or limping and may require medical attention.
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This condition affects the hip joint and can cause lameness or pain. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing further complications.
• Eye Issues: Chinese Cresteds can sometimes experience eye problems, including cataracts and dry eye, so regular check-ups are a good idea.
• General Care: Regular vet visits are essential, and maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can help manage or prevent many of these issues.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Chinese Crested Dog Breed

Despite their small size, the Chinese Crested has a decent amount of energy and a strong desire to stay engaged with their family. They are intelligent and can be trained relatively easily, but their somewhat stubborn nature might present a challenge if you’re not patient and consistent.

• Training Needs: These dogs are fairly intelligent and can learn commands and tricks quickly, but they can also be a bit independent or stubborn. Positive reinforcement works best with them, as they respond well to treats and praise. Consistency is key, and starting early with socialization and basic commands will help them become well-behaved adults.
• Exercise Requirements: Chinese Cresteds are moderately active dogs. They don’t need hours of exercise like larger breeds, but a good 30-45 minutes of playtime or short walks daily should suffice. A quick game of fetch or some time running around in the backyard can help burn off their energy.
• Mental Stimulation: These dogs are quite intelligent and enjoy mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, trick training, and interactive games will keep their minds sharp and engaged.

FAQs

What Is The Chinese Crested Dog Breed?

The Chinese Crested Dog is a small, elegant dog breed known for its distinctive appearance. It comes in two varieties: the Hairless, which has hair only on its head, feet, and tail, and the Powderpuff, which has a full coat of soft, silky fur. Despite its name, the breed is not from China, but it is believed to have originated in Africa, and was later developed in China.

What Are The Main Characteristics Of A Chinese Crested Dog?

Chinese Crested Dogs are small, standing 11 to 13 inches tall and weighing between 8 and 12 pounds. They have an alert and friendly personality, often bonding closely with their owners. Their hairless variety has smooth skin, while the Powderpuff has a soft, flowing coat. Both types are known for their large, expressive eyes and ears.

Are Chinese Crested Dogs Hypoallergenic?

Yes, the Chinese Crested Dog, especially the Hairless variety, is considered hypoallergenic. Due to their minimal shedding and low dander production, they are a good choice for people with allergies. However, some individuals with severe allergies may still experience reactions.

What Is The Temperament Of A Chinese Crested Dog?

Chinese Crested Dogs are affectionate, playful, and intelligent. They are often very bonded to their owners and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They tend to be friendly with children and other pets but can be wary of strangers, making them good watchdogs. However, their small size means they should be handled carefully around young children.

How Much Exercise Does A Chinese Crested Dog Need?

Chinese Crested Dogs require moderate exercise. Daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy short bursts of activity and tend to be content with moderate stimulation. However, it is essential not to over-exercise them due to their small size and fragile bones.

How Long Do Chinese Crested Dogs Live?

The average lifespan of a Chinese Crested Dog is 12 to 15 years. With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular vet checkups, some individuals can live even longer. Their relatively long lifespan is one of the reasons they are favored as companion pets.

Do Chinese Crested Dogs Need Special Grooming?

Yes, grooming needs vary depending on whether the dog is a Hairless or a Powderpuff. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs require regular skin care, such as moisturizing and sun protection, to keep their skin healthy. Powderpuffs need regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their soft coats. Both types should have their ears cleaned and nails trimmed regularly.

Are Chinese Crested Dogs Easy To Train?

Chinese Crested Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be independent and a bit stubborn at times, so patience and consistency are necessary. Positive reinforcement works best with this breed, and early socialization helps them become well-rounded pets.

What Health Issues Are Common In Chinese Crested Dogs?

Chinese Crested Dogs are generally healthy, but they may be prone to certain health issues, such as skin conditions, dental problems, and luxating patellas (kneecap dislocation). The Hairless variety may also be susceptible to sunburns, skin infections, and dental issues due to a lack of teeth. Regular veterinary checkups and good oral hygiene are important for maintaining their health.

Are Chinese Crested Dogs Good For Apartment Living?

Yes, Chinese Crested Dogs are well-suited for apartment living. They are small, adaptable, and generally quiet, which makes them ideal for confined spaces. However, they still need daily mental and physical stimulation, and they should be kept away from extreme temperatures, especially the Hairless variety, as they are more sensitive to both cold and heat.

Chinese Crested Dog Pictures