Artois Hound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

The Artois Hound, or Chien d’Artois, is a breed that has a rich history and an incredibly distinctive personality. Named after the Artois region in northern France, this breed has been around for centuries. Originally bred as a hunting dog, the Artois Hound has a combination of elegance and agility that makes it one of the most skilled and versatile hounds. Whether you’re familiar with the breed or just discovering it now, you’ll find the Artois Hound is a truly fascinating dog with a unique blend of traits.

This breed is not as common as some others, which is why it often flies under the radar for many dog lovers. But for those who have had the pleasure of encountering one, the Artois Hound leaves a lasting impression due to its loyalty, intelligence, and graceful appearance.

Definition Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

So, what exactly is the Artois Hound?

• Heritage and Origins: The Artois Hound is a French hunting dog. Its roots can be traced back to the 12th century. It was primarily bred to hunt small game, particularly rabbits, in the Artois region of France (hence the name). The breed was crafted for agility, stamina, and a keen nose, allowing it to track prey through rough terrain.
• Purpose: Unlike some hunting breeds that specialize in larger game or are used for more specific types of hunting, the Artois Hound is a versatile and skilled tracker. Historically, it was utilized by nobility and royalty for hunting purposes, valued for its determination and precision.
• Temperament: Despite its hunting background, the Artois Hound is often described as a gentle, affectionate, and loyal companion. While it’s energetic and requires a good amount of physical exercise, it can also be a calm and loving member of the family.

In short, the Artois Hound is a hardworking, intelligent, and social dog that loves a good hunt but also enjoys hanging out with its family.

Physical Characteristics Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

The physical appearance of the Artois Hound is one of its most striking features. Here’s what you’ll notice when you lay eyes on one:

• Body Build: The Artois Hound is an elegant, medium-sized hound with a strong yet streamlined build. It has a muscular frame, designed for endurance and speed. This breed was built to cover long distances, whether in the forests or open fields, without tiring easily.
• Head and Ears: It has a broad, slightly rounded head with a long, narrow muzzle that reflects its hunting heritage. The ears are long, droopy, and typically hang to the side, adding to the dog’s expressive look. The ears are also quite velvety, adding an extra softness to its overall appearance.
• Eyes: The eyes are medium in size, usually a dark brown or amber, giving the Artois Hound a keen, focused look-perfect for a dog bred to track and chase prey.
• Tail: The tail is long, slightly curved, and tapers to a point. It’s typically carried low when relaxed, but can be raised when the dog is excited or engaged in active pursuits, making it easy to spot in the field.
• Coat Texture: One of the things that stands out about the Artois Hound is its short coat, which is dense and somewhat coarse to the touch. It’s designed to offer protection against the elements while hunting outdoors. The coat, although short, is fairly water-resistant and helps the dog move through thick brush or wet conditions without getting weighed down.

In a nutshell, the Artois Hound is a picture of strength, grace, and utility wrapped up in a beautiful, practical design.

Colors Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

When it comes to color, the Artois Hound exhibits a stunning combination of hues that reflect its hunting nature and regional origins:

• Primary Color: Most commonly, the Artois Hound has a white base coat. This is often mixed with black, tan, or orange markings, giving it a patchy or tri-colored look. These colors help the dog blend into natural environments when it’s out hunting in fields or forests.

• Common Markings

  • Black and White: A lot of Artois Hounds have a striking black and white pattern, with the black often appearing in patches on the back and ears.
  • Orange and White: Some variations come with a bright orange coat, often combined with the white.
  • Tan Markings: Tan often appears on the face, underbelly, and legs.

The color pattern varies, but the mix of white with darker patches is the most traditional and recognizable. It’s a coat color that helps the dog remain both visible and camouflaged, depending on the environment.

Size Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

When it comes to size, the Artois Hound is a medium-sized breed, built for endurance and agility rather than sheer size. Here’s the breakdown:

• Height

  • Males typically stand between 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 cm) tall at the shoulder.
  • Females are usually a little shorter, around 18 to 21 inches (46 to 53 cm).

• Weight

  • Males usually weigh between 40 to 50 pounds (18 to 23 kg).
  • Females tend to be slightly lighter, ranging from 35 to 45 pounds (16 to 20 kg).

This size range places the Artois Hound comfortably in the medium dog category-large enough to have a strong, athletic build, but small enough to be a manageable companion.

Life Expectancy Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

The life expectancy of an Artois Hound is pretty decent for a breed of its size, considering its robust health. You can expect:

• Average Lifespan: Around 12 to 14 years.
• Health: Generally, the Artois Hound is a healthy breed. Like many hounds, they can suffer from certain genetic issues, such as hip dysplasia or ear infections due to their floppy ears. But with proper care, regular vet check-ups, and a healthy diet, they can live a full and active life.

The breed’s lifespan is fairly typical for a medium-sized dog, and because it was bred to endure harsh hunting conditions, it’s generally quite hardy.

Temperament Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

The Artois Hound is a unique and lesser-known breed, originally bred for hunting in the woodlands of France. Its temperament is one of the breed’s most charming aspects, but understanding it fully requires diving into several key characteristics.

• Affectionate and Loyal: The Artois Hound is a dog that bonds deeply with its family. They are known to be affectionate and enjoy the company of their humans. If you’re looking for a loyal companion that loves to be part of the family dynamic, this breed fits the bill.
• Independent Streak: Like many hounds, Artois Hounds have a certain level of independence. This is because they were bred to hunt alone or in small packs, meaning they don’t rely heavily on human direction when it comes to decision-making. While they can be trained, they will often want to do things their way.
• Energetic and Playful: The Artois Hound is energetic, but not in an overly excitable manner. They enjoy playtime and outdoor activities, and they can engage in long runs or hikes without tiring out quickly. However, they also know when to relax and enjoy a quiet moment with their owners.
• Gentle and Sociable with Other Pets: They tend to get along with other dogs and pets, especially when properly socialized from a young age. However, it’s essential to remember that their hunting instincts may cause them to chase smaller animals, so supervision is key in multi-pet households.
• Intelligent but Stubborn: While they are intelligent and capable of learning, they can also be stubborn. This trait can make training a challenge for first-time dog owners. Patience and consistency are crucial in getting through to this breed.
• Protective without Being Aggressive: Artois Hounds are often good watchdogs, alerting their owners to unusual sounds or movements. However, they are not aggressive by nature. They tend to be more wary and reserved when encountering strangers but will warm up once they feel comfortable.

Any Shedding Issues For The Artois Hound Dog Breed?

Ah, the shedding question! Every dog owner knows that shedding can be one of the less pleasant aspects of dog ownership, but with the Artois Hound, it’s relatively manageable. Here’s the scoop:

• Moderate Shedding: The Artois Hound has a short to medium-length coat, which is designed to protect it from the elements during long hunts. While it does shed, it’s not excessive. Expect seasonal shedding, where the dog will shed more during spring and fall as it adjusts its coat for temperature changes.
• Minimal Maintenance: The shedding is not heavy enough to require constant attention. Brushing your Artois Hound once or twice a week is usually sufficient to keep the shedding under control. If you’re the type of person who doesn’t mind a few stray hairs around the house, the Artois Hound is a pretty good choice for you.
• Loose Hairs but Not a Nightmare: You won’t find yourself vacuuming non-stop, but a little bit of hair on furniture or clothing is par for the course. Regular brushing will help you manage this and can also be a bonding activity between you and your dog!

Grooming Needs For The Artois Hound Dog Breed

Grooming your Artois Hound is relatively straightforward, but there are a few details to consider to ensure they stay happy and healthy. Let’s break it down:

• Coat Care: Their short coat doesn’t require heavy grooming, but regular brushing will help keep it shiny and free from tangles. If you’re in the mood for some bonding time, take your dog outside and give it a good brush, as the fresh air is always a bonus.
• Bathing: Artois Hounds don’t require frequent baths unless they’ve been rolling around in mud or dirt (which they might do, since they’re natural-born adventurers). Typically, bathing once every 4 to 6 weeks should suffice to keep them clean and free from unpleasant odors.
• Ear Care: As a hound breed, the Artois Hound has floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris. It’s a good idea to inspect and clean their ears regularly to avoid infections. Use a gentle, dog-safe ear cleaner and a soft cloth to wipe them out.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trims are necessary, especially for a dog that’s as active as the Artois Hound. If your dog’s nails grow too long, it can cause discomfort or problems with walking. Keep an eye on them, and trim them every couple of weeks to maintain healthy paws.
• Teeth and Oral Health: Brush your dog’s teeth a few times a week to prevent plaque buildup. Good oral hygiene is essential for long-term health, so try to incorporate this habit into your routine early on.

Diet Requirements Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

The Artois Hound is an active dog with high energy levels, so its diet plays a significant role in maintaining its health and vigor. Here’s what you need to know about their nutritional needs:

• High-Quality Protein: As a hunting dog, the Artois Hound benefits from a diet rich in high-quality protein. Look for foods that list meat (such as chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient. This helps support their muscle mass and energy levels, ensuring they can handle the activity level they thrive on.
• Moderate Fat Content: A moderate level of fat is important for providing energy to keep your Artois Hound active and healthy. However, too much fat can lead to weight gain, so it’s important to find a good balance. Fat should make up about 8-15% of their diet.
• Carbohydrates for Energy: While protein and fat are the focus, carbohydrates in the form of whole grains (like brown rice or barley) or sweet potatoes can provide additional, sustained energy for the Artois Hound during long exercise sessions.
• Vitamins and Minerals: Just like any other dog breed, the Artois Hound needs essential vitamins and minerals for overall health. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, found in fish oil or flaxseed, support skin and coat health, while calcium and phosphorus are vital for strong bones.
• Portion Control: If your Artois Hound isn’t getting enough exercise or isn’t as active as they used to be, be mindful of their calorie intake. Like any breed, overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause joint problems and shorten their lifespan.
• Fresh Water: Always ensure your dog has access to fresh water. They will need to hydrate frequently, especially if they are engaging in physical activities like running or hiking.

Health Issues Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

Every breed has its health quirks, and the Artois Hound is no exception. While generally healthy, it’s important to be aware of the following potential health issues:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common concern in larger breeds, and the Artois Hound is no different. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to discomfort or arthritis later in life. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate this risk.
• Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Artois Hounds are prone to ear infections, especially if they spend a lot of time in wet or humid environments. Be vigilant about ear cleaning and look for signs of discomfort, such as scratching or shaking of the head.
• Obesity: As with any dog that loves to run and play, it’s easy for an Artois Hound to become overweight if they’re not getting enough exercise or if their diet isn’t controlled. Obesity can lead to other health issues like joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes.
• Eye Problems: Hounds like the Artois Hound are also susceptible to eye problems, such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can cause gradual vision loss. Regular eye exams will help detect any issues early on.
• Allergies: Some Artois Hounds might develop allergies to certain foods, pollen, or environmental factors. Watch for symptoms like itching, red eyes, or excessive licking, and talk to your vet if you suspect allergies.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Artois Hound Dog Breed

The Artois Hound’s combination of intelligence and independence can make training both a rewarding and challenging experience. However, with the right approach, you can train them effectively and provide the physical stimulation they need.

• Training: Consistency is key. Artois Hounds are not particularly stubborn in a bad way, but they do have their own ideas about things. Use positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise to encourage good behavior. It’s important to keep training sessions short but frequent to maintain their interest.
• Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for the Artois Hound. Expose them to different environments, people, and other animals when they’re young to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded, confident dogs.
• Exercise: This breed requires a lot of exercise. They were bred to hunt for hours on end, so they have an almost endless supply of energy. Daily runs, long walks, or play sessions in the backyard will help keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They also enjoy activities like agility or obedience training, which provide both mental and physical challenges.
• Mental Stimulation: Since they are intelligent and independent, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and scent games can help keep their sharp minds occupied and prevent boredom.

FAQs

What Is The Artois Hound Dog Breed?

The Artois Hound, also known as the ’Chien d”Artois”, is a medium-sized breed of scent hound originating from northern France. It was historically used for hunting large game, particularly wild boar and deer, due to its exceptional sense of smell and stamina.

What Are The Physical Characteristics Of An Artois Hound?

The Artois Hound is a well-proportioned dog with a sleek, muscular body. It stands between 19 to 21 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 40 to 55 pounds. It has a short, dense coat, typically white with orange, lemon, or black markings. The breed has long ears and a deep, expressive gaze.

What Is The Temperament Of The Artois Hound?

Artois Hounds are known for being gentle, calm, and loyal to their owners. They tend to be friendly with children and other animals, though they may be reserved with strangers. Their strong hunting instinct means they may require supervision around smaller pets like rabbits or rodents.

Is The Artois Hound A Good Family Dog?

Yes, the Artois Hound can be a good family dog due to its gentle nature and adaptability. It is particularly well-suited for active families who can provide plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. However, early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they remain well-behaved.

How Much Exercise Does An Artois Hound Need?

The Artois Hound is a highly active breed, originally bred for endurance while hunting. It requires daily exercise, such as long walks, jogs, or playtime in a secure yard. Without enough physical activity, the breed may become bored and develop undesirable behaviors.

Is The Artois Hound Easy To Train?

The Artois Hound is intelligent but can be somewhat independent and stubborn, traits that are common in scent hounds. While they can be trained, owners must be patient, consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques. Early training and socialization are key to ensuring good behavior.

Does The Artois Hound Have Any Health Concerns?

Overall, the Artois Hound is a healthy breed, but like many dogs, it can be prone to certain conditions, including hip dysplasia, ear infections due to its long ears, and occasionally eye issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage these concerns.

What Is The Life Expectancy Of An Artois Hound?

The Artois Hound typically has a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years, which is average for medium-sized dog breeds. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventive healthcare can help them live a longer, healthier life.

How Do You Groom An Artois Hound?

Grooming an Artois Hound is relatively easy due to its short coat. Regular brushing will help remove loose hairs and maintain its coat. Owners should also check and clean the dog’s ears regularly to prevent infections, as their long ears can trap dirt and moisture.

What Makes The Artois Hound Different From Other Hound Breeds?

The Artois Hound stands out for its versatility as both a hunting dog and a family companion. Unlike many other hound breeds, which may be more solitary or stubborn, the Artois Hound is known for its social nature and adaptability, making it easier to integrate into a family setting. Its exceptional tracking ability also sets it apart as a dedicated hunting hound.

Artois Hound Dog Pictures