Basset Hound Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

If you’ve ever laid eyes on a Basset Hound, you’ve probably been charmed by their droopy eyes, long ears, and unmistakable waddle. These dogs are famous not just for their distinct appearance, but for their loyalty, loving nature, and keen sense of smell. Whether you’re an aspiring pet parent or simply fascinated by the world of dog breeds, understanding the Basset Hound is both fascinating and rewarding. They have a history that’s as rich as their personalities, and their unique traits make them beloved by dog lovers all around the world. In this guide, let’s explore the Basset Hound in all its glory: from its origin story to what it takes to care for them.

Definition Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

The Basset Hound is a breed of dog that falls under the hound group, primarily known for its excellent sense of smell and distinctive appearance. This breed is known to be a scent hound, historically bred for hunting purposes, specifically for tracking down small game like rabbits and hares. The Basset Hound’s keen nose is one of the best in the dog world, second only to the Bloodhound.

What makes the Basset Hound stand out isn’t just their nose, though. It’s their distinctive physical traits. This breed is low to the ground, with a long, heavy body and short legs. Their faces are almost as expressive as their bodies-laden with folds and wrinkles, giving them an endearing, sad-sack look. Don’t let that face fool you though; Basset Hounds are known for their playful nature and high intelligence, despite their somewhat ’sad’ appearance.

Key Characteristics Of The Basset Hound

• Group: Hound
• Type: Scent hound, used historically for hunting
• Origin: France (initially bred by French monks)
• Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, stubborn, good-natured

Physical Characteristics Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

Basset Hounds have one of the most recognizable looks in the dog world. Let’s break down some of the physical traits that make them so unique:

• Body: They have a long, muscular body, low to the ground. Their body is designed for scent tracking and endurance in the field. It’s slightly arched, but heavy, with a strong chest and long, droopy skin. Their legs are short but sturdy, which allows them to follow scents with their nose close to the ground.
• Head and Face: Their head is large and square-shaped, with an impressive wrinkled face. Their long ears are one of the most defining features-drooping so low that they almost touch the ground. Their eyes are large, round, and dark, with an expression that can be both endearing and soulful.
• Coat: The Basset Hound’s coat is short, smooth, and dense, with a slightly oily texture that helps protect them from the elements when out hunting in the fields. The coat comes with that ’houndy’ smell, which is a byproduct of their natural oils and their breed’s history as a working dog.
• Tail: Their tail is long and carried high, often waving in an upbeat, almost comical manner. It’s thick at the base and tapers towards the end, creating a distinctive silhouette when they move.

Fun Fact

Despite their adorable appearance, their wrinkles are functional! Those extra folds around the face and neck help channel scents directly to their nose, allowing them to better track down prey.

Colors Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

When it comes to Basset Hound colors, they are typically seen in a variety of combinations, but the most common patterns and colors include:

• Tricolor: This is probably the most iconic look for a Basset Hound. Tricolored Basset Hounds have a mix of black, white, and tan. The black usually covers their back, while their sides, legs, and face are often tan or a mix of white.

• Bicolor: Some Basset Hounds are seen in a bicolor pattern, often combinations like:

  • Lemon and White: A pale tan (lemon) with white, giving them a softer appearance.
  • Tan and White: A more classic appearance, with tan covering most of the body and white on their underbelly and feet.
• Solid Colors: Less common but still seen, solid colors like red or a mix of brown shades exist in some Basset Hounds, though it’s rare to see them outside the typical bicolor or tricolor.

Common Color Combinations

• Black, tan, and white (Tricolor)
• Lemon (light tan) and white
• Red and white
• Tan and white

Size Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

The Basset Hound is a medium-sized breed that, due to its compact but muscular build, can sometimes seem heavier than it actually is. Here’s a look at the typical size breakdown:

• Height: Basset Hounds are short dogs, with an average height ranging from 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder.
• Weight: They tend to be on the heavier side compared to their height, weighing between 40 to 65 pounds, depending on their gender and individual body composition.
• Build: Despite their short legs, Basset Hounds are surprisingly strong and solid. Their body is built for stamina and endurance, with a broad chest that gives them a hearty appearance.

This unique size combination of being low to the ground with a hefty body makes the Basset Hound quite distinctive when compared to other hound breeds.

Life Expectancy Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

Basset Hounds have a relatively long life expectancy for their size, though they are prone to certain health issues that can affect their longevity. The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is typically around 10 to 12 years. Some can live longer, especially if they receive proper care and regular veterinary checkups.

Health Considerations

While they are generally a hearty breed, Basset Hounds are prone to a few specific health issues that can impact their lifespan:

• Hip Dysplasia: Due to their unique build, Basset Hounds can suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly in the socket.
• Obesity: Their love of food can sometimes lead to obesity, which can shorten their lifespan and lead to other health complications. It’s important to monitor their diet and make sure they get regular exercise.
• Ear Infections: Their long ears are prone to infections, as they can trap moisture and debris. Regular ear cleaning is crucial to keeping infections at bay.

Fun Fact

Basset Hounds are slow movers and take their time getting around, but once they get going, they have an incredible endurance for scent tracking. Their stamina helps them stay active throughout their life, which is why many Basset Hounds live well into their early teens.

Temperament Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

Ah, the Basset Hound! If you’ve ever encountered one, you know they’re not your typical dog. With their droopy eyes, long ears, and that laid-back expression, they have a temperament that’s just as charming as their appearance. Here’s what you can expect when it comes to the personality of a Basset Hound:

• Gentle and Calm: Basset Hounds are typically known for their relaxed and easygoing demeanor. They’re not hyperactive and don’t get easily riled up. They’re the kind of dog that is happy just hanging out with their humans, whether it’s napping on the couch or calmly strolling around the yard.
• Affectionate: Basset Hounds are incredibly loving and enjoy being close to their family. They’re not the “aloof” type, and you’ll often find them following you around the house just to be near you. They can be especially affectionate with children and get along well with other pets if socialized properly.
• Curious and Independent: While they may seem lazy at first glance, Basset Hounds are actually quite curious and have a strong independent streak. Their amazing sense of smell-second only to the Bloodhound-can sometimes lead them to wander off or get distracted by interesting scents.
• Stubborn: This is where things can get a little tricky. Basset Hounds are notorious for being stubborn. They were originally bred to track scents and sometimes they can get so focused on something that they’ll ignore commands or just do their own thing. Patience is key!
• Loyal: Once a Basset Hound bonds with their family, they’re in it for the long haul. They’ll stick by your side through thick and thin, often becoming your shadow in the house.
• Low-energy but Playful: Don’t expect to take them on high-intensity runs, but Basset Hounds enjoy moderate playtime, like fetching a ball or walking around the block. Their playfulness is more about a slow, fun pace rather than a high-speed chase.

Any Shedding Issues For The Basset Hound Dog Breed?

Shedding can be a concern with any dog, but Basset Hounds are particularly notable because:

• Moderate Shedding: Basset Hounds shed a moderate amount. Their short, dense coat isn’t as problematic as the long-haired breeds, but they will still leave hair behind on your clothes and furniture, especially during seasonal changes (like spring or fall).
• Seasonal Shedding: You might notice they shed a little more during shedding season. Their coat can become a bit thicker during winter and then shed to a lighter texture in warmer months.
• Minimizing Shedding: Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) can help manage the shedding, along with the occasional bath to remove loose hair. Don’t expect the shedding to be as heavy as, say, a German Shepherd or Golden Retriever, but you should still expect some hair around the house.

Grooming Needs For The Basset Hound Dog Breed

Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but because of their unique features, there are some special considerations:

• Brushing: While they have a short coat, regular brushing is still essential to keep their fur healthy and reduce shedding. A brush with soft bristles will work best to avoid irritating their skin.
• Ears Need Attention: Those long, floppy ears are adorable, but they can easily trap moisture and dirt, making them prone to infections. You should check and clean their ears weekly with a gentle ear cleaner. Be cautious when drying them, as moisture can contribute to problems like yeast infections.
• Wrinkles: Basset Hounds have a lot of facial wrinkles and skin folds around their neck. These wrinkles need to be wiped down and dried regularly to prevent moisture buildup that could lead to skin infections. Gently clean these areas with a damp cloth and make sure they’re dry afterward.
• Nail Care: Since they are a somewhat low-energy breed, their nails might not wear down as naturally as more active dogs. Regular nail trimming is a must to prevent them from getting too long and uncomfortable.
• Bathing: They don’t require frequent baths, but when they do get a bath, be sure to use a mild, dog-friendly shampoo. They can get a bit stinky from their wrinkles or from spending time outdoors sniffing around, so an occasional bath can help.

Diet Requirements Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

A well-balanced diet is crucial for Basset Hounds, and it needs to account for their unique needs:

• Calorie Control: Due to their laid-back nature and love for food, Basset Hounds can be prone to obesity. It’s crucial to monitor their food intake carefully. A calorie-controlled, high-quality dog food formulated for their size and activity level is key.
• Protein-Rich Diet: Basset Hounds benefit from a diet that’s rich in high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, beef, or fish). This will support muscle development and overall health.
• Portion Control: Because they love to eat, they can easily become overweight if overfed. Divide their daily portions into two or three meals rather than giving them one large serving. This also helps prevent bloating, which is common in deep-chested breeds.
• Avoid Overfeeding Treats: Treats are a great way to train or reward your dog, but remember to account for them in their daily calorie intake. Too many treats, especially those with a high fat content, can quickly add extra pounds.
• Joint Health: Basset Hounds, due to their heavy build, may be susceptible to joint issues, so it’s beneficial to feed them foods that contain joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin.

Health Issues Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

While Basset Hounds are generally a hardy breed, they can be prone to certain health problems:

• Obesity: As mentioned earlier, Basset Hounds have a tendency to gain weight easily, which can exacerbate other health problems like joint pain and heart disease. It’s important to keep them at a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.
• Hip Dysplasia: Like many other large breeds, Basset Hounds are at risk for hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues later in life.
• Ear Infections: Those adorable floppy ears can also be a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast if they’re not properly cleaned and dried. Ear infections are common in this breed, and regular ear maintenance is essential.
• Eye Problems: Basset Hounds can suffer from certain eye conditions like glaucoma or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision problems over time. Regular vet check-ups can help catch these issues early.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long bodies and short legs, Basset Hounds can develop spinal issues, particularly intervertebral disc disease, where the discs in the spine become damaged and cause pain or mobility issues.
• Respiratory Problems: Their heavy build and long, droopy skin can sometimes cause breathing difficulties, particularly if they become overweight. It’s essential to make sure they don’t become too out of shape, as obesity can exacerbate breathing problems.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Basset Hound Dog Breed

Basset Hounds are relatively low-energy, but their independent nature means they still need proper training and exercise:

• Training Challenges: Due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature, training a Basset Hound can be a challenge. They were bred to track scents, and this strong instinct can sometimes make them less responsive to commands. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best.
• Socialization: Early socialization is crucial to ensure your Basset Hound grows up to be well-mannered around other dogs, pets, and people. Introduce them to new environments, sounds, and experiences as early as possible.
• Exercise Requirements: While they don’t require intense exercise, Basset Hounds still need daily walks to maintain their health and weight. About 30 to 45 minutes of walking per day should suffice. Just be mindful of their energy levels-they may be content with a leisurely stroll around the block, but they’ll still enjoy sniffing out every interesting scent.
• Mental Stimulation: Basset Hounds need mental stimulation, too. Because of their tracking instinct, scent-based games (like hide-and-seek with toys or treats) can be a fun way to engage them mentally. Puzzle toys or training exercises can also help keep them sharp.

FAQs

What Is A Basset Hound?

The Basset Hound is a breed of scent hound originally bred for hunting small game like rabbits. Known for their long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctively short legs, they are friendly, loyal, and good-natured dogs.

What Is The Temperament Of A Basset Hound?

Basset Hounds are generally calm, friendly, and affectionate. They are known for their laid-back nature and are typically good with children and other pets. However, they can be quite independent and stubborn at times, making them a challenge to train.

How Big Do Basset Hounds Get?

Adult Basset Hounds typically weigh between 40 to 65 pounds, with males generally being on the heavier side. They stand about 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder, making them a small to medium-sized breed.

How Long Do Basset Hounds Live?

Basset Hounds have a life expectancy of around 10 to 12 years. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and an active lifestyle can help them live longer and stay healthy.

Are Basset Hounds Good With Children?

Yes, Basset Hounds are typically very good with children. They are gentle, patient, and affectionate, making them excellent family pets. However, they should always be supervised around young children to avoid accidental injury due to their long ears or clumsy movements.

Do Basset Hounds Shed A Lot?

Basset Hounds do shed moderately throughout the year. They have short, dense coats that require regular brushing to manage shedding. Despite shedding, their coat is relatively low-maintenance compared to some other breeds.

Do Basset Hounds Require A Lot Of Exercise?

Basset Hounds are not particularly high-energy dogs, but they do require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and mental stimulation. Daily walks and playtime are recommended to keep them fit and engaged.

Are Basset Hounds Easy To Train?

Basset Hounds are independent and can be stubborn, which may make training a challenge. They are highly scent-driven and tend to follow their noses, sometimes ignoring commands. Consistent, positive reinforcement techniques work best for this breed.

What Health Problems Are Common In Basset Hounds?

Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, obesity, and intervertebral disc disease due to their long bodies. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and exercise are important to mitigate these risks.

Do Basset Hounds Need Special Care For Their Ears?

Yes, Basset Hounds’ long, droopy ears require special care. The ears should be regularly checked and cleaned to prevent infections caused by moisture buildup. It’s essential to keep them dry and free of debris, as their floppy ears can trap dirt and moisture.

Basset Hound Dog Pictures