Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed [ FULL Guide + Pictures ]

Ah, the Dogue de Bordeaux! Have you ever seen one of these magnificent dogs in person? If not, let me take you on a little journey. The Dogue de Bordeaux-often just called the Bordeaux Mastiff or French Mastiff-exudes strength, loyalty, and an undeniable presence. With their noble stance and muscular build, these dogs may seem a bit intimidating at first, but in reality, they’re deeply affectionate, gentle, and incredibly devoted to their families. If you’re looking for a companion that combines power with an affectionate nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux might just be the perfect fit.

Now, let’s dive into everything you need to know about this awe-inspiring breed, from their history to their physical traits and beyond. Trust me, by the end of this, you’ll have a deep appreciation for this incredible breed.

Definition Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

So, where does this powerful dog come from? The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed that hails from southwestern France, specifically the region of Bordeaux (hence the name). Historically, they were used for guarding estates, hunting large game, and even as war dogs due to their imposing size and muscular frame. Think of them as the ’guardians’ of their territory. Over time, their roles expanded to more familial and protective duties, where they thrived as loyal companions.

In terms of temperament, the Dogue de Bordeaux has earned a reputation for being affectionate and gentle with its family, yet protective when it matters most. While they’re not the most outwardly aggressive breed, they will fiercely defend their loved ones when needed.

Here’s a breakdown of their defining traits:

• Guardians at heart: They’re natural protectors and can be wary of strangers but are loyal to their families.
• Mellow personalities: Despite their imposing looks, they’re often described as gentle giants. They love to cuddle and spend time with their humans.
• History as working dogs: Used for guarding, herding, and even accompanying hunters.

Physical Characteristics Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

When you look at a Dogue de Bordeaux, you’re immediately struck by their sheer size and strength. It’s hard not to be in awe of them, right? Let’s break down their physical features:

• Head: The head is large, broad, and powerful, giving the dog an imposing look. The skull is heavy, and the face often appears wrinkled, adding to its characteristic look. They have expressive, soulful eyes that almost make you want to give them a hug. Those eyes are usually amber, but they can range from light brown to darker shades.
• Ears: Their ears are medium-sized and triangular, folding down on the sides of their head. They’re thick and set high, contributing to the dog’s impressive, almost regal look.
• Nose & Muzzle: The nose is large and black, contrasting beautifully with their coat. The muzzle is broad and strong, which is essential for their historical role as a working and guarding dog.
• Body: The Dogue de Bordeaux has a muscular, athletic build. Their chest is deep, and their body is compact and wide, reflecting their power. While they’re not overly tall compared to some other large breeds, their mass and broad frame give them an intimidating presence.
• Coat Texture: They have a short, dense coat that’s quite easy to maintain. Their coat feels sleek and tight to the touch, which, combined with their strong build, gives them a distinct, powerful appearance.
• Tail: Their tail is thick at the base and tapers to a point, often held low and relaxed unless they are alert or excited.

Here’s a quick look at their physical characteristics:

• Large, powerful head with expressive amber eyes.
• Short, dense coat with minimal grooming needs.
• Strong, muscular frame, giving an impression of strength and power.

Colors Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux is striking not just because of its size but also because of its rich coat color. Let’s explore the common colors you’ll typically find in this breed:

• Fawn (Light Tan): This is the most common coat color for the Dogue de Bordeaux. These dogs will have a light, sandy, fawn-colored coat that glows in the sunlight, and it pairs perfectly with their muscular physique.
• Mahogany: A darker, richer red-brown color that makes the dog’s features stand out even more. This is a deeper shade of fawn, and it’s often found in dogs with more vivid coloration.
• Red: Some Dogue de Bordeaux dogs can have a deep red hue to their coat, which is the most intense of the shades and gives them a fiery look.
• White Markings: It’s common for these dogs to have white markings on the chest, paws, or sometimes a small spot on the face. These markings, while not always present, add a bit of contrast and can make the dog’s face more endearing.

To summarize the coat colors:

• Common colors: fawn, mahogany, and red.
• White markings on chest and paws are frequent.
• Colors give them an almost regal, noble look, fitting for a dog with such a strong presence.

Size Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

When you think of the Dogue de Bordeaux, you likely picture a giant dog. And you’re not wrong! Let’s take a closer look at the breed’s size:

• Height

  • Males typically stand between 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) tall at the shoulder.
  • Females are slightly smaller, usually around 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm).

• Weight

  • Males can weigh anywhere from 110 to 145 pounds (50 to 66 kg).
  • Females are usually lighter, ranging from 99 to 120 pounds (45 to 54 kg).

So, they’re definitely large, but not too enormous. They have a stocky, muscular build, and their weight is carried by their sturdy frame. But don’t be fooled-despite their intimidating size, they tend to be calm and affectionate when around their loved ones.

Key points on size:

• Males: 24-27 inches tall, 110-145 pounds.
• Females: 23-26 inches tall, 99-120 pounds.
• Muscular, broad frame, but still agile.

Life Expectancy Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

You might be wondering, ’How long can I expect to have this big, lovable companion by my side?’ Well, let’s get into it!

• Life Expectancy: The Dogue de Bordeaux generally lives between 8 to 12 years. While that might sound a bit short compared to smaller breeds, it’s quite typical for large dogs. These dogs can live healthy lives if given proper care, but like all large breeds, they may be more prone to certain health issues that can affect their longevity.

• Common Health Issues

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue for large breeds, as their joints can wear down more quickly. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this.
  • Heart Issues: Given their size, heart problems like dilated cardiomyopathy can occur, so regular vet check-ups are important.
  • Bloating (Gastric Torsion): Large dogs are also at risk for bloat, so it’s important to feed them smaller, more frequent meals rather than one large meal.
• Maintaining Health & Longevity: Proper exercise, a nutritious diet, and regular vet visits can go a long way in ensuring a long, happy life. And of course, making sure they get the love and attention they need will contribute to their overall well-being.

So, expect a good decade or more of companionship with a Dogue de Bordeaux, as long as you’re attentive to their health needs.

Temperament Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux is often described as calm, loyal, and protective. But behind those powerful muscles and imposing looks is a surprisingly affectionate and gentle giant.

• Loyal to the Core: This breed is intensely loyal to its family. They form strong bonds with their humans and are particularly protective. If you’re looking for a dog that’s going to be your loyal guardian, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a solid choice.
• Affectionate & Calm: Despite their imposing physique, these dogs tend to be calm and loving with their families. They’re often seen as gentle giants, happy to cuddle with their humans and even get along with kids. Their sweet nature is sometimes a surprising contrast to their size!
• Guard Dog Instincts: They are naturally protective and make excellent guard dogs. If they sense that their family or home is in danger, you can bet they’ll spring into action. That said, they’re not known for being overly aggressive; they only act when necessary.
• Social with Proper Training: While they’re usually good with their family, they can be reserved around strangers. Early socialization is key to ensuring they’re comfortable with people and other dogs, helping to prevent unwanted behavior as they mature.
• Alpha Mentality: While not known to be particularly stubborn, these dogs do have a strong independent streak. This means they need an owner who is calm, confident, and experienced. Without proper leadership, they may try to assume the dominant role in the household.

Any Shedding Issues For The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed?

When it comes to shedding, the Dogue de Bordeaux is considered a moderate shedder, which is manageable for most people but still something to be aware of.

• Short, Dense Coat: Their coat is relatively short but dense, which means they can shed quite a bit, particularly during seasonal changes (spring and fall). While it’s not excessive like some double-coated breeds, it’s enough that you’ll notice hair around the house.
• Regular Brushing Helps: A few good brushing sessions a week should keep the shedding under control and minimize loose hairs around your home. It also helps remove dirt, oils, and any dead skin cells from their coat.
• Vacuuming Routine: To keep the hair under control, frequent vacuuming will become part of your routine, especially if you have hardwood floors or light-colored furniture.

Grooming Needs For The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

While grooming a Dogue de Bordeaux isn’t overly complicated, it does require regular maintenance to keep their coat healthy and their skin in good condition.

• Coat Care: As mentioned, they have a short, dense coat that doesn’t require excessive grooming. Brushing once or twice a week should be sufficient, and this will help reduce shedding and distribute natural oils through their coat.
• Bathing: They don’t need frequent baths unless they get particularly dirty. A bath every 6 to 8 weeks is typically enough unless they have a skin condition that requires more attention.
• Ear Cleaning: Like many large breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux has floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent this. You can use a vet-approved ear cleaner to gently wipe out any buildup of wax or dirt.
• Nail Care: Their large, powerful paws mean their nails need to be trimmed regularly. If you’re not sure about trimming nails yourself, a vet or groomer can help. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and even affect their walking.
• Skin Folds: One thing you must keep an eye on is their skin folds, especially around their face. These folds can trap moisture, dirt, and food, which can lead to skin infections if not cleaned regularly. Wiping them down with a damp cloth after meals or playtime is a good habit to develop.

Diet Requirements Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

This breed is large and muscular, so they require a high-quality, well-balanced diet that supports their growth, muscle mass, and overall health.

• High-Protein Diet: A high-protein diet is important to support their lean muscle development. Look for dog foods that list a high-quality protein (like chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient. Protein is essential for their physical development, especially during their puppy years.
• Joint Health: Due to their large size, Dogues de Bordeaux are susceptible to joint problems like hip and elbow dysplasia. Make sure their food includes supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, which help keep their joints healthy and prevent arthritis.
• Portion Control: Because these dogs are large, it’s easy to overfeed them, which can lead to obesity and related health problems. Keep an eye on their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly. You should also split their meals into two or three smaller servings to avoid bloat, a common issue in large breeds.
• Avoid Filling Carbs: While some carbs are fine for energy, avoid dog foods with excessive fillers like corn or soy, which provide little nutritional value.
• Fresh Water: Always provide fresh water, especially since these dogs can be prone to dehydration, especially after vigorous exercise.

Health Issues Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

While the Dogue de Bordeaux is generally a healthy breed, their size does make them prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these issues can help you detect them early and manage them effectively.

• Hip Dysplasia: Like many large breeds, hip dysplasia is a concern. This genetic condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Keeping your Dogue at a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help manage this risk.
• Heart Issues: The breed is also prone to cardiomyopathy (a condition that affects the heart muscles) and other heart-related issues, which can sometimes be hereditary. Regular vet check-ups are crucial to monitor for any signs of heart disease.
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion): Bloat is another serious concern for large breeds with deep chests. It happens when the stomach fills with gas and twists, which can be fatal if not treated quickly. To avoid bloat, feed your Dogue smaller, more frequent meals, and avoid exercise immediately after eating.
• Skin Infections: Due to their skin folds, they are prone to developing skin infections if not properly maintained. Regular cleaning of the folds is necessary to prevent moisture and bacteria buildup.
• Cataracts & Vision Issues: Some Dogues may develop cataracts or other vision problems as they age, so regular eye check-ups are recommended.

Training And Exercise Needs Of The Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, strong-willed dog, so training and exercise are essential to maintaining a well-behaved companion.

• Training Needs: Training should start early because these dogs can get heavy, and their size alone means they need proper direction. They respond well to calm, firm, and consistent training, but may not do well with overly harsh methods. Positive reinforcement and reward-based training will work best with this breed.
• Exercise Requirements: Despite their size, Dogues de Bordeaux do not need excessive exercise. They enjoy walks and playtime, but they are not as energetic as some other breeds. Regular walks, light jogging, and play sessions are enough to keep them in good shape. They are not the type to go for hours of high-energy play.
• Mental Stimulation: These dogs are intelligent, so mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and socialization with other dogs help keep them engaged.
• Avoid Overexertion: Their large size means that exercise should be controlled, especially in hot weather. These dogs are prone to overheating, so make sure to provide plenty of water and shade during exercise sessions.

FAQs

What Is A Dogue De Bordeaux?

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a large and muscular breed known for its strength, loyalty, and protective nature. It is often characterized by its wrinkled face, short coat, and deep-set eyes.

What Is The History Of The Dogue De Bordeaux?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient breed that originated in France. Historically, it was used for various roles including guarding, hunting, and as a working dog for farmers. Its lineage can be traced back to mastiff-type dogs used in the Middle Ages.

What Is The Temperament Of A Dogue De Bordeaux?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is known for its calm and affectionate temperament, especially with family members. While they are protective and can be aloof around strangers, they are typically gentle and loyal to their owners.

How Much Exercise Does A Dogue De Bordeaux Need?

Despite their imposing size, the Dogue de Bordeaux doesn’t require excessive exercise. A daily walk and some playtime are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. However, they do enjoy a good challenge and mental stimulation.

What Is The Lifespan Of A Dogue De Bordeaux?

The average lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux is around 8 to 10 years, which is relatively short for a large breed. Proper care, diet, and regular veterinary visits can help ensure they live a long, healthy life.

Are Dogue De Bordeaux Dogs Good With Children?

Yes, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are generally good with children. They are known to be patient and protective of family members, especially children. However, due to their large size, supervision is recommended during playtime.

Do Dogue De Bordeaux Dogs Shed A Lot?

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs do shed, but their short coat means that they do not shed excessively. Regular grooming can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

What Are Common Health Issues In Dogue De Bordeaux Dogs?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, heart disease, and some skin issues due to their deep wrinkles. Regular vet checkups are essential to catch and address any potential health problems.

How Do I Train A Dogue De Bordeaux?

Training a Dogue de Bordeaux requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They are intelligent and can be trained relatively easily, but they have an independent streak, so early socialization and obedience training are crucial.

What Is The Grooming Routine For A Dogue De Bordeaux?

Grooming a Dogue de Bordeaux involves regular brushing to remove loose hair and maintain their coat’s health. It’s also important to clean their facial wrinkles to prevent skin infections. Bathing should be done as needed, but not too frequently.

Dogue De Bordeaux Dog Pictures